{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T05:07:10Z","timestamp":1780463230899,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004004","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004004","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cerebellum"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hypnotizability is a psychophysiological trait associated with structural variation in brain regions implicated in time perception, such as the cerebellum and the insula. This study investigated time reproduction across different interval durations in individuals with varying levels of hypnotizability. Forty healthy, right-handed participants of both sexes were assessed using the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale: Form A and completed a time reproduction task consisting of visually presented intervals of 1, 3, 6, and 8\u00a0s (10 trials per duration). Relative proportional error (RE) and absolute proportional error (AE) were analyzed using mixed-effects models estimating the interaction between hypnotizability and interval duration through polynomial contrasts, with random intercepts and duration slopes for participants. Heart rate, sex, trait anxiety, and absorption were included as covariates. RE showed only a significant main effect of interval duration, with shorter intervals overestimated and longer intervals underestimated. AE showed a significant interaction between hypnotizability and the linear component of interval duration, indicating that higher hypnotizability was associated with a steeper decrease in AE as interval duration increased. The relatively lower precision at shorter intervals is consistent with attenuated sensory processing, whereas the relatively higher precision at longer intervals may reflect better functional coupling between executive and salience networks previously observed in highly hypnotizable individuals. The reduced precision at shorter intervals may be more consistent with cerebellar than insular involvement. Differences in time perception may be linked to reported associations between hypnotizability and an altered sense of agency and body ownership.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-026-02005-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T07:16:40Z","timestamp":1777360600000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hypnotizability and Time Reproduction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"\u017dan","family":"Zeli\u010d","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Puccini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrica L.","family":"Santarcangelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.289","volume":"56","author":"C Piccione","year":"1989","unstructured":"Piccione C, Hilgard ER, Zimbardo PG. On the degree of stability of measured hypnotizability over a 25-year period. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1989;56(2):289\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.289.","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2005_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293070","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1293070","volume":"14","author":"B Rasch","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rasch B, Cordi MJ. The influence of experience and modality of presentation (online vs. offline) on hypnotizability. Front Psychol. 2024;14:1293070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1293070.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2014.961870","volume":"63","author":"GR Elkins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elkins GR, Barabasz AF, Council JR, Spiegel D. Advancing research and practice: the revised APA Division 30 definition of hypnosis. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2015;63(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207144.2014.961870.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"2005_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Santarcangelo EL. Physiological correlates of hypnotizability. In: Linden JH, De Benedittis G, Sugarman LI, Varga K, editors. The Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis. 1st ed. Routledge; 2024. pp. 313\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003449126-29.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003449126-29"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2021.1833209","volume":"69","author":"DJ Acunzo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Acunzo DJ, Terhune DB. A Critical Review of Standardized Measures of Hypnotic Suggestibility. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2021;69(1):50\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207144.2021.1833209.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"10","key":"2005_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2190","volume":"69","author":"F Hoeft","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoeft F, Gabrieli JDE, Whitfield-Gabrieli S, Haas BW, Bammer R, Menon V, et al. Functional brain basis of hypnotizability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(10):1064\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2190.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e93187","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093187","volume":"9","author":"A Huber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huber A, Lui F, Duzzi D, Pagnoni G, Porro CA. Structural and functional cerebral correlates of hypnotic suggestibility. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(3):e93187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0093187.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-018-0965-y","volume":"18","author":"E Picerni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Picerni E, Santarcangelo E, Laricchiuta D, Cutuli D, Petrosini L, Spalletta G, et al. Cerebellar structural variations in subjects with different hypnotizability. Cerebellum. 2019;18(1):109\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12311-018-0965-y.","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"4","key":"2005_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2021.1954859","volume":"69","author":"A Rosati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rosati A, Belcari I, Santarcangelo EL, Sebastiani L. Interoceptive accuracy as a function of hypnotizability. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2021;69(4):441\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207144.2021.1954859.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"2005_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103856","volume":"131","author":"\u017d Zeli\u010d","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zeli\u010d \u017d, Giusti G, Santarcangelo EL. Emotion regulation: the role of hypnotizability and interoception. Conscious Cogn. 2025;131:103856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2025.103856.","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"key":"2005_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2026.109236","volume":"205","author":"\u017d Zeli\u010d","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zeli\u010d \u017d, Patchitt J, Fincham GW, Santarcangelo EL, Critchley HD. Hypnotizability and interoception: Differential associations with accuracy, sensibility, and awareness. Biol Psychol. 2026;205:109236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2026.109236.","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2005_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14309","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14309","volume":"60","author":"AL Callara","year":"2023","unstructured":"Callara AL, Fontanelli L, Belcari I, Rho G, Greco A, Zeli\u010d \u017d, et al. Modulation of the heartbeat evoked cortical potential by hypnotizability and hypnosis. Psychophysiology. 2023;60(9):e14309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.14309.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2005_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14535","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14535","volume":"61","author":"G Giusti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Giusti G, Zeli\u010d \u017d, Callara AL, Sebastiani L, Santarcangelo EL. Interoception as a function of hypnotizability during rest and a heartbeat counting task. Psychophysiology. 2024;61(6):e14535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.14535.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1526-2","volume":"191","author":"EL Santarcangelo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Santarcangelo EL, Scattina E, Carli G, Macerata A, Manzoni D. Hypnotizability-dependent modulation of postural control: effects of alteration of the visual and leg proprioceptive inputs. Exp Brain Res. 2008;191(3):331\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-008-1526-2.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2005_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-015-0671-y","volume":"14","author":"M Menzocchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Menzocchi M, Mecacci G, Zeppi A, Carli G, Santarcangelo EL. Hypnotizability and performance on a prism adaptation test. Cerebellum. 2015;14(6):699\u2013706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12311-015-0671-y.","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"2005_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2020.01.042","volume":"430","author":"V Spina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spina V, Chisari C, Santarcangelo EL. High motor cortex excitability in highly hypnotizable individuals: a favourable factor for neuroplasticity? Neuroscience. 2020;430:125\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2020.01.042.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2005_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44443","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.44443","volume":"8","author":"A Llera","year":"2019","unstructured":"Llera A, Wolfers T, Mulders P, Beckmann CF. Inter-individual differences in human brain structure and morphology link to variation in demographics and behavior. eLife. 2019;8:e44443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.44443.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"6","key":"2005_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-021-01344-6","volume":"21","author":"M Manto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Manto M, Argyropoulos GPD, Bocci T, Celnik PA, Corben LA, Guidetti M, et al. Consensus Paper: Novel Directions and Next Steps of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation of the Cerebellum in Health and Disease. Cerebellum. 2022;21(6):1092\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12311-021-01344-6.","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"2005_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2025.106416","volume":"179","author":"A Teghil","year":"2025","unstructured":"Teghil A, Wittmann M. How the body and brain process time. Neurosci Biobehavioral Reviews. 2025;179:106416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2025.106416.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2021.1877089","volume":"69","author":"A Mioli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mioli A, Diolaiuti F, Zangrandi A, Orsini P, Sebastiani L, Santarcangelo EL. Multisensory integration is modulated by hypnotizability. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2021;69(2):215\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207144.2021.1877089.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"4","key":"2005_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.03.045","volume":"98","author":"JJ Paton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paton JJ, Buonomano DV. The neural basis of timing: distributed mechanisms for diverse functions. Neuron. 2018;98(4):687\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.03.045.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2005_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2025.106078","volume":"257","author":"R Sadibolova","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sadibolova R, Widmer C, Fletcher Z, Weill S, Terhune DB. Uncovering the latent structure of human time perception. Cognition. 2025;257:106078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2025.106078.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-023-09588-1","volume":"34","author":"N Naghibi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Naghibi N, Jahangiri N, Khosrowabadi R, Eickhoff CR, Eickhoff SB, Coull JT, et al. Embodying time in the brain: a multi-dimensional neuroimaging meta-analysis of 95 duration processing studies. Neuropsychol Rev. 2024;34(1):277\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11065-023-09588-1.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"2005_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wiener M. Coordinate-based meta-analyses of the time perception network. In: Merchant H, De Lafuente V, editors. Neurobiology of Interval Timing. Volume 1455. Springer International Publishing; 2024. pp. 215\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60183-5_12.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-60183-5_12"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bhaf051","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf051","volume":"35","author":"N Thibault","year":"2025","unstructured":"Thibault N, Sharp A, Albouy P, Grondin S. Perception of short, but not long, time intervals is modality specific: EEG evidence using vibrotactile stimuli. Cereb Cortex. 2025;35(3):bhaf051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaf051.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"1525","key":"2005_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0018","volume":"364","author":"G Koch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koch G, Oliveri M, Caltagirone C. Neural networks engaged in milliseconds and seconds time processing: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation and patients with cortical or subcortical dysfunction. Philosophical Trans Royal Soc B: Biol Sci. 2009;364(1525):1907\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2009.0018.","journal-title":"Philosophical Trans Royal Soc B: Biol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-016-0815-8","volume":"16","author":"M Adamaszek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adamaszek M, D\u2019Agata F, Ferrucci R, Habas C, Keulen S, Kirkby KC, et al. Consensus paper: cerebellum and emotion. Cerebellum. 2017;16(2):552\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12311-016-0815-8.","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"2005_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2024.101427","volume":"59","author":"LM Andersen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Andersen LM, Dalal SS. The role of the cerebellum in timing. Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2024;59:101427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cobeha.2024.101427.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4948","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89311-7","volume":"15","author":"A Antonioni","year":"2025","unstructured":"Antonioni A, Raho EM, Capizzi M, Gozzi A, Antenucci P, Casadei E, et al. Time perception in cerebellar and basal ganglia stroke patients. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):4948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-89311-7.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2005_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.11.028","volume":"48","author":"CM Gooch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gooch CM, Wiener M, Wencil EB, Coslett HB. Interval timing disruptions in subjects with cerebellar lesions. Neuropsychologia. 2010;48(4):1022\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.11.028.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2005_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211530","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2023.1211530","volume":"17","author":"E Boven","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boven E, Cerminara NL. Cerebellar contributions across behavioural timescales: a review from the perspective of cerebro-cerebellar interactions. Front Syst Neurosci. 2023;17:1211530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnsys.2023.1211530.","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"issue":"13","key":"2005_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3511","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2221-16.2017","volume":"37","author":"S Ohmae","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ohmae S, Kunimatsu J, Tanaka M. Cerebellar roles in self-timing for sub- and supra-second intervals. J Neurosci. 2017;37(13):3511\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2221-16.2017.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22194","volume":"35","author":"E Keren-Happuch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keren-Happuch E, Chen SA, Ho MR, Desmond JE. A meta-analysis of cerebellar contributions to higher cognition from PET and fMRI studies. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014;35(2):593\u2013615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.22194.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"5","key":"2005_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0069","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0069","volume":"1","author":"IR Kleckner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kleckner IR, Zhang J, Touroutoglou A, Chanes L, Xia C, Simmons WK, et al. Evidence for a large-scale brain system supporting allostasis and interoception in humans. Nat Hum Behav. 2017;1(5):0069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-017-0069.","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"2005_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-024-01211-4","volume":"40","author":"R Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang R, Deng H, Xiao X. The insular cortex: an interface between sensation, emotion and cognition. Neurosci Bull. 2024;40(11):1763\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12264-024-01211-4.","journal-title":"Neurosci Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"2005_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24460","volume":"40","author":"N Mella","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mella N, Bourgeois A, Perren F, Viaccoz A, Kliegel M, Picard F. Does the insula contribute to emotion-related distortion of time? A neuropsychological approach. Hum Brain Mapp. 2019;40(5):1470\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.24460.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"10","key":"2005_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.023","volume":"48","author":"M Wittmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wittmann M, Simmons AN, Aron JL, Paulus MP. Accumulation of neural activity in the posterior insula encodes the passage of time. Neuropsychologia. 2010;48(10):3110\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.023.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2005_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.06.048","volume":"1406","author":"M Wittmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wittmann M, Simmons AN, Flagan T, Lane SD, Wackermann J, Paulus MP. Neural substrates of time perception and impulsivity. Brain Res. 2011;1406:43\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.06.048.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2005_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.03.021","volume":"128","author":"A Teghil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teghil A, Di Vita A, D\u2019Antonio F, Boccia M. Inter-individual differences in resting-state functional connectivity are linked to interval timing in irregular contexts. Cortex. 2020;128:254\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.03.021.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"34","key":"2005_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2039232024","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2039-23.2024","volume":"44","author":"S Khoshnoud","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khoshnoud S, Leitritz D, \u00c7inar Bozda\u011f M, Alvarez Igarz\u00e1bal F, Noreika V, Wittmann M. When the heart meets the mind: exploring the brain-heart interaction during time perception. J Neurosci. 2024;44(34):e2039232024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2039-23.2024.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2048","key":"2005_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20242625","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2024.2625","volume":"292","author":"CF Camara","year":"2025","unstructured":"Camara CF, Filippetti ML, Sel A. Neurophysiological dynamics of visceral signals in emotion, self and bodily consciousness. Proc Royal Soc B: Biol Sci. 2025;292(2048):20242625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.2625.","journal-title":"Proc Royal Soc B: Biol Sci"},{"key":"2005_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2025.06.002","volume":"184","author":"EL Santarcangelo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Santarcangelo EL, Zeli\u010d \u017d. Updating the physiology of hypnotizability: cerebellum and insula. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2025;184:29\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.irn.2025.06.002.","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2190\/1GN7-QVMB-BV80-QJ1Y","volume":"11","author":"J Glicksohn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Glicksohn J, Mourad B, Pavell E. Imagination, absorption and subjective time estimation. Imagination. Cognition Personality. 1991;11(2):167\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/1GN7-QVMB-BV80-QJ1Y.","journal-title":"Cognition Personality"},{"key":"2005_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.104116","volume":"197","author":"I Sarigiannidis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarigiannidis I, Grillon C, Ernst M, Roiser JP, Robinson OJ. Anxiety makes time pass more quickly, while fear has no effect. Cognition. 2020;197:104116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.104116.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2005_CR45","unstructured":"Weitzenhoffer AM, Hilgard ER. Stanford hypnotic susceptibility scales. Consulting Psychologists; 1959."},{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR46","first-page":"119","volume":"33","author":"GA Jamieson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jamieson GA. The modified Tellegen Absorption Scale: a clearer window on the structure and meaning of absorption. Australian J Clin Experimental Hypn. 2005;33(2):119\u201339.","journal-title":"Australian J Clin Experimental Hypn"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036681","volume":"83","author":"A Tellegen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Tellegen A, Atkinson G. Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences (absorption), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. J Abnorm Psychol. 1974;83(3):268\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0036681.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"2005_CR48","first-page":"11","volume":"191\u2013192","author":"L Pedrabissi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pedrabissi L, Santinello M. Verifica della validit\u00e0 dello S.T.A.I. forma Y di Spielberger. Bollettino di Psicologia Appl. 1989;191\u2013192:11\u20134.","journal-title":"Bollettino di Psicologia Appl"},{"key":"2005_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spielberger CD, Gorsuch R, Lushene R, Vagg PR, Jacobs GA. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory: STAI (form Y). Consulting Psychologists; 1983.","DOI":"10.1037\/t06496-000"},{"issue":"6","key":"2005_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.05.036","volume":"49","author":"JE Westfall","year":"2010","unstructured":"Westfall JE, Jasper JD, Zelmanova Y. Differences in time perception as a function of strength of handedness. Pers Indiv Differ. 2010;49(6):629\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2010.05.036.","journal-title":"Pers Indiv Differ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","unstructured":"Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971;9(1):97\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"2005_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(58)80003-9","volume":"21","author":"D Salmaso","year":"1985","unstructured":"Salmaso D, Longoni AM. Problems in the assessment of hand preference. Cortex. 1985;21(4):533\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0010-9452(58)80003-9.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"2005_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/03010066251316457","volume":"54","author":"D Moreira","year":"2025","unstructured":"Moreira D, Azeredo A, Leite \u00c2, Barbosa F. Effects of impulsivity and emotions on time perception: laboratory behavioral measures. Perception. 2025;54(4):239\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03010066251316457.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.72.3.561","volume":"72","author":"S Grondin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grondin S, Attention. Percept Psychophysics. 2010;72(3):561\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/APP.72.3.561.","journal-title":"Percept Psychophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-014-0625-3","volume":"76","author":"G Mioni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mioni G, Stablum F, McClintock SM, Grondin S, Attention. Percept Psychophysics. 2014;76(3):675\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-014-0625-3.","journal-title":"Percept Psychophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325532","volume":"BME\u201332","author":"J Pan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pan J, Tompkins WJ. A real-time QRS detection algorithm. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1985;BME\u201332(3):230\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TBME.1985.325532.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"2005_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2019.104038","volume":"110","author":"DJ Schad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schad DJ, Vasishth S, Hohenstein S, Kliegl R. How to capitalize on a priori contrasts in linear (mixed) models: A tutorial. J Mem Lang. 2020;110:104038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jml.2019.104038.","journal-title":"J Mem Lang"},{"issue":"6","key":"2005_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440802453006","volume":"21","author":"H Lejeune","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lejeune H, Wearden JH. Vierordt\u2019s The Experimental Study of the Time Sense (1868) and its legacy. Eur J Cogn Psychol. 2009;21(6):941\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09541440802453006.","journal-title":"Eur J Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2005_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.464","volume":"10","author":"S Glasauer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Glasauer S, Shi Z. The origin of Vierordt\u2019s law: the experimental protocol matters. PsyCh J. 2021;10(5):732\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pchj.464.","journal-title":"PsyCh J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/ch.222","volume":"18","author":"PL Naish","year":"2001","unstructured":"Naish PL. Hypnotic time perception: busy beaver or tardy timekeeper? Contemp Hypn. 2001;18(2):87\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ch.222.","journal-title":"Contemp Hypn"},{"issue":"4","key":"2005_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.88.4.435","volume":"88","author":"KS Bowers","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bowers KS. Time distortion and hypnotic ability: underestimating the duration of hypnosis. J Abnorm Psychol. 1979;88(4):435\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.88.4.435.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2019.1553765","volume":"67","author":"A Vanhaudenhuyse","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vanhaudenhuyse A, Ledoux D, Gosseries O, Demertzi A, Laureys S, Faymonville ME. Can subjective ratings of absorption, dissociation, and time perception during neutral hypnosis predict hypnotizability? an exploratory study. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2019;67(1):28\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207144.2019.1553765.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"2005_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01309","volume":"7","author":"JR Martin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martin JR, Sackur J, Anll\u00f3 H, Naish P, Dienes Z. Perceiving time differences when you should not: applying the El Greco fallacy to hypnotic time distortions. Front Psychol. 2016;7:1309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01309.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.3.565","volume":"103","author":"R St. Jean","year":"1994","unstructured":"St. Jean R, McInnis K, Campbell-Mayne L, Swainson P. Hypnotic underestimation of time: the busy beaver hypothesis. J Abnorm Psychol. 1994;103(3):565\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.103.3.565.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/00207149108409620","volume":"39","author":"CV Kirchenheim","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kirchenheim CV, Persinger MA. Time distortion-a comparison of hypnotic induction and progressive relaxation procedures: a brief communication. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1991;39(2):63\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207149108409620.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"7","key":"2005_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.02.008","volume":"124","author":"C Del Percio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Del Percio C, Triggiani AI, Marzano N, De Rosas M, Valenzano A, Petito A, et al. Subjects\u2019 hypnotizability level affects somatosensory evoked potentials to non-painful and painful stimuli. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;124(7):1448\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.02.008.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2005_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-025-02087-x","volume":"28","author":"J Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang J, Chen D, Deming P, Srirangarajan T, Theriault JE, Kragel PA, et al. Cortical and subcortical mapping of the human allostatic-interoceptive system using 7 Tesla fMRI. Nat Neurosci. 2025;28(11):2380\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41593-025-02087-x.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2005_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211834","volume":"28","author":"RA Block","year":"2000","unstructured":"Block RA, Hancock PA, Zakay D. Sex differences in duration judgments: a meta-analytic review. Mem Cognit. 2000;28(8):1333\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03211834.","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-012-0387-8","volume":"75","author":"MA Schwarz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schwarz MA, Winkler I, Sedlmeier P. The heart beat does not make us tick: The impacts of heart rate and arousal on time perception. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. 2013;75(1):182\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-012-0387-8","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2013.04.003","volume":"22","author":"V Polito","year":"2013","unstructured":"Polito V, Barnier AJ, Woody EZ. Developing the Sense of Agency Rating Scale (SOARS): an empirical measure of agency disruption in hypnosis. Conscious Cogn. 2013;22(3):684\u201396. . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2013.04.003","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"key":"2005_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2017.06.026","volume":"168","author":"DB Terhune","year":"2017","unstructured":"Terhune DB, Hedman LRA. Metacognition of agency is reduced in high hypnotic suggestibility. Cognition. 2017;168:176\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2017.06.026.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5706","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62745-x","volume":"10","author":"M Fiorio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fiorio M, Modenese M, Cesari P. The rubber hand illusion in hypnosis provides new insights into the sense of body ownership. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):5706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-62745-x.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1037\/cns0000266","volume":"9","author":"GA Jamieson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jamieson GA. An insula view of predictive processing in hypnotic responses. Psychol Consciousness: Theory Res Pract. 2022;9(2):117\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cns0000266.","journal-title":"Psychol Consciousness: Theory Res Pract"},{"key":"2005_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.08.018","volume":"121","author":"S Seghezzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seghezzi S, Giannini G, Zapparoli L. Neurofunctional correlates of body-ownership and sense of agency: a meta-analytical account of self-consciousness. Cortex. 2019;121:169\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.08.018.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.1009","volume":"15","author":"C Farrer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Farrer C, Frith CD. Experiencing oneself vs another person as being the cause of an action: the neural correlates of the experience of agency. NeuroImage. 2002;15(3):596\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/nimg.2001.1009.","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2007.03.010","volume":"17","author":"M Synofzik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Synofzik M, Vosgerau G, Newen A. Beyond the comparator model: a multifactorial two-step account of agency. Conscious Cogn. 2008;17(1):219\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.concog.2007.03.010.","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.276","volume":"8","author":"P Lush","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lush P, Dienes Z. Time perception and the experience of agency in meditation and hypnosis. PsyCh J. 2019;8(1):36\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pchj.276.","journal-title":"PsyCh J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30628","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30628","volume":"6","author":"A Maselli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maselli A, Kilteni K, L\u00f3pez-Moliner J, Slater M. The sense of body ownership relaxes temporal constraints for multisensory integration. Sci Rep. 2016;6(1):30628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep30628.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.13601","volume":"78","author":"L Moccia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moccia L, di Luzio M, Conte E, Modica M, Ambrosecchia M, Ardizzi M, et al. Sense of agency and its disturbances: A systematic review targeting the intentional binding effect in neuropsychiatric disorders. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2024;78(1):3\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.13601.","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2005_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00163","volume":"12","author":"D Rabellino","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rabellino D, Burin D, Harricharan S, Lloyd C, Frewen PA, McKinnon MC, et al. Altered sense of body ownership and agency in posttraumatic stress disorder and its dissociative subtype: A rubber hand illusion study. Front Hum Neurosci. 2018;12:163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00163.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.170190","volume":"44","author":"AD Fobian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fobian AD, Elliott L. A review of functional neurological symptom disorder etiology and the integrated etiological summary model. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2019;44(1):8\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/jpn.170190.","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"2005_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104751","volume":"139","author":"L Wieder","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wieder L, Brown RJ, Thompson T, Terhune DB. Hypnotic suggestibility in dissociative and related disorders: A meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehavioral Reviews. 2022;139:104751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104751.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"2005_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323706","volume":"92","author":"L Wieder","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wieder L, Brown RJ, Thompson T, Terhune DB. Suggestibility in functional neurological disorder: a meta-analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021;92(2):150\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323706.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.3.301","volume":"145","author":"D Spiegel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Spiegel D, Hunt T, Dondershine HE. Dissociation and hypnotizability in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145(3):301\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.145.3.301.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2005_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/00207140802042007","volume":"56","author":"SS Yard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yard SS, DuHamel KN, Galynker II. Hypnotizability as a potential risk factor for posttraumatic stress: a review of quantitative studies. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2008;56(3):334\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207140802042007.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"5","key":"2005_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1177\/03010066231166300","volume":"52","author":"S Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei S, Tian Y, Yuan J. Sounding and imagining sounds improve visual time perception: application of the modality effect of time perception. Perception. 2023;52(5):312\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03010066231166300.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"1","key":"2005_CR87","first-page":"23","volume":"145","author":"E Castellani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castellani E, D\u2019Alessandro L, Sebastiani L. Hypnotizability and spatial attentional functions. Arch Ital Biol. 2007;145(1):23\u201337.","journal-title":"Arch Ital Biol"},{"key":"2005_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.014","volume":"129","author":"AJ Srzich","year":"2019","unstructured":"Srzich AJ, Cirillo J, Stinear JW, Coxon JP, McMorland AJC, Anson JG. Does hypnotic susceptibility influence information processing speed and motor cortical preparatory activity? Neuropsychologia. 2019;129:179\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.014.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"}],"container-title":["The Cerebellum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12311-026-02005-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12311-026-02005-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12311-026-02005-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T04:26:12Z","timestamp":1780460772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12311-026-02005-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12311-026-02005-2","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-8582338\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1473-4230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-4230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was designed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Bioethics Committee of the University of Pisa (n. 8\/2025, February 21, 2025). Written informed consent to participate in the study and for the publication of anonymized results was obtained from all participants before enrollment.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"63"}}