{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T02:32:06Z","timestamp":1792549926288,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500595200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adv Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-017-0590-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T07:36:10Z","timestamp":1500622570000},"page":"1897-1917","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":135,"title":["Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: An Overview for Clinicians"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Neboj\u0161a","family":"Mujovi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milan","family":"Marinkovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radoslaw","family":"Lenarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Tilz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatjana S.","family":"Potpara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"590_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)01383-7","volume":"37","author":"SS Chung","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chung SS, Blackshear JL, Shen WK, Hammill SC, Gersh BJ. Epidemiology and natural history of atrial fibrillation: clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:371\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw295","volume":"18","author":"P Kirchhof","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Europace. 2016;18:1609\u201378.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.12.016","volume":"9","author":"H Calkins","year":"2012","unstructured":"Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, et al. 2012 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design: a report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. Developed in partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS); and in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American Heart Association (AHA), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). Endorsed by the governing bodies of the American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society, the European Heart Rhythm Association, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9:632\u201396.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"590_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.824789","volume":"2","author":"H Calkins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Calkins H, Reynolds MR, Spector P, et al. Treatment of atrial fibrillation with antiarrhythmic drugs or radiofrequency ablation: two systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2009;2:349\u201361.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut162","volume":"15","author":"S Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar S, Walters TE, Halloran K, et al. Ten-year trends in the use of catheter ablation for treatment of atrial fibrillation vs the use of coronary intervention for the treatment of ischaemic heart disease in Australia. Europace. 2013;15:1702\u20139.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e004549","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.112.004549","volume":"2","author":"AN Ganesan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ganesan AN, Shipp NJ, Brooks AG, et al. Long-term outcomes of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013;2:e004549.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"590_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-015-0371-4","volume":"17","author":"DE Krummen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krummen DE, Hebsur S, Salcedo J, Narayan SM, Lalani GG, Schricker AA. Mechanisms underlying AF: triggers, rotors, other? Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2015;17:371\u201386.","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med."},{"key":"590_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-012-9723-0","volume":"35","author":"N Assasi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Assasi N, Xie F, Blackhouse G, et al. Comparative effectiveness of catheter ablation strategies for rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2012;35:259\u201375.","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S1880-4276(11)80029-3","volume":"27","author":"K Kumagai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kumagai K. Box isolation for atrial fibrillation. J Arrhythmia. 2011;27:255\u201367.","journal-title":"J Arrhythmia"},{"key":"590_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-301107","volume":"98","author":"H-S Mun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mun H-S, Joung B, Shim J, et al. Does additional linear ablation after circumferential pulmonary vein isolation improve clinical outcome in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? Prospective randomized study. Heart. 2012;98:480\u20134.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"590_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.00307.x","volume":"11","author":"M Ha\u00efssaguerre","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Sanders P, Hocini M. Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: critical structures for termination. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005;11:1125\u201337.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.10.003","volume":"7","author":"C Eitel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eitel C, Hindricks G, Sommer P, et al. Circumferential pulmonary vein isolation and linear left atrial ablation as a single-catheter technique to achieve bidirectional conduction block: the pace-and-ablate approach. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7:157\u201364.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"590_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.774885","volume":"1","author":"F Gaita","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gaita F, Caponi D, Scaglione M, et al. Long-term clinical results of 2 different ablation strategies in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2008;1:269\u201375.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.04.060","volume":"60","author":"RR Tilz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tilz RR, Rillig A, Thum AM, et al. Catheter ablation of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: 5-year outcomes of the Hamburg Sequential Ablation Strategy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:1921\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408288","volume":"372","author":"A Verma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verma A, Jiang CY, Betts TR, STAR AF II Investigators, et al. Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1812\u201322.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"590_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.001251","volume":"7","author":"S Rolf","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rolf S, Kircher S, Arya A, et al. Tailored atrial substrate modification based on low-voltage areas in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014;7:825\u201333.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.11.079","volume":"69","author":"JM Miller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miller JM, Kalra V, Das MK, et al. Clinical benefit of ablating localized sources for human atrial fibrillation: the Indiana University FIRM Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:1247\u201356.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR18","first-page":"142","volume":"7","author":"DE Krummen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krummen DE, Swarup V, Narayan SM. The role of rotors in atrial fibrillation. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7:142\u201351.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis."},{"key":"590_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.20.2463","volume":"102","author":"M Ha\u00efssaguerre","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Shah DC, Ja\u00efs P, et al. Electrophysiological breakthroughs from the left atrium to the pulmonary veins. Circulation. 2000;102:2463\u20135.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000074206.52056.2D","volume":"107","author":"WS Lin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lin WS, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, et al. Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy. Circulation. 2003;107:3176\u201383.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.11.054","volume":"14","author":"MK Stiles","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stiles MK, John B, Wong CX, et al. Paroxysmal lone atrial fibrillation is associated with an abnormal atrial substrate. Characterizing the \u201csecond factor\u201d. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;14:1182\u201391.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.859116","volume":"3","author":"R Cappato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cappato R, Calkins H, Chen SA, et al. Updated Worldwide Survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2010;3:32\u20138.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000144459.37455.EE","volume":"110","author":"F Ouyang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ouyang F, B\u00e4nsch D, Ernst S, et al. Complete isolation of left atrium surrounding the pulmonary veins: new insights from the double-lasso technique in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2004;110:2090\u20136.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3057","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.690578","volume":"115","author":"T Arentz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arentz T, Weber R, B\u00fcrkle G, et al. Small or large isolation areas around the pulmonary veins for the treatment of atrial fibrillation? Results from a prospective randomized study. Circulation. 2007;115:3057\u201363.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612820666140825144226","volume":"21","author":"N Mujovi\u0107","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mujovi\u0107 N, Marinkovi\u0107 M, Potpara TS, Geller L. Catheter ablation of lone atrial fibrillation. Curr Pharm Des. 2015;21:591\u2013612.","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"590_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.04.050","volume":"241","author":"Y Hung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hung Y, Lo LW, Lin YJ, et al. Characteristics and long-term catheter ablation outcome in long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation patients with non-pulmonary vein triggers. Int J Cardiol. 2017;241:205\u201311.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2010.02618.x","volume":"65","author":"TS Potpara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Potpara TS, Lip GY. Lone atrial fibrillation: what is known and what is to come. Int J Clin Pract. 2011;65:446\u201357.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"590_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv514","volume":"38","author":"P Gal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gal P, Marrouche NF. Magnetic resonance imaging of atrial fibrosis: redefining atrial fibrillation to a syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:14\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"590_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.50192.x","volume":"16","author":"G Fassini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fassini G, Riva S, Chiodelli R, et al. Left mitral isthmus ablation associated with PV Isolation: long-term results of a prospective randomized study. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005;16:1150\u20136.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.964817","volume":"4","author":"N Sawhney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sawhney N, Anand K, Robertson CE, Wurdeman T, Anousheh R, Feld GK. Recovery of mitral isthmus conduction leads to the development of macro-reentrant tachycardia after left atrial linear ablation for atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:832\u20137.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2009.02625.x","volume":"33","author":"R Anousheh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anousheh R, Sawhney NS, Panutich M, Tate C, Chen WC, Feld GK. Effect of mitral isthmus block on development of atrial tachycardia following ablation for atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2010;33:460\u20138.","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.054","volume":"43","author":"K Nademanee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nademanee K, McKenzie J, Kosar E, et al. A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:2044\u201353.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000318","volume":"6","author":"YJ Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin YJ, Lo MT, Lin C, et al. Prevalence, characteristics, mapping, and catheter ablation of potential rotors in nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013;6:851\u20138.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.977264","volume":"6","author":"SM Narayan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Narayan SM, Shivkumar K, Krummen DE, Miller JM, Rappel WJ. Panoramic electrophysiological mapping but not electrogram morphology identifies stable sources for human atrial fibrillation. Stable atrial fibrillation rotors and focal sources relate poorly to fractionated electrograms. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013;6:58\u201367.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"issue":"62","key":"590_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.06.053","volume":"17","author":"DG Katritsis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Katritsis DG, Pokushalov E, Romanov A, et al. Autonomic denervation added to pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;17(62):2318\u201325.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR36","first-page":"1270","volume":"8","author":"M Sucu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sucu M, Aytemir K, Yorgun H. Innappropriate sinus tachycardia after superior vena cava isolation in addition to pulmonary veins isolatin of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation cryoballoon ablation. J Atr Fibrillation. 2015;8:1270.","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation."},{"key":"590_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-002-0035-1","volume":"4","author":"RP Villareal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Villareal RP, Liu BC, Massumi A. Heart rate variability and cardiovascular mortality. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2002;4:120\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep."},{"key":"590_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.11.063","volume":"43","author":"C Scharf","year":"2004","unstructured":"Scharf C, Veerareddy S, Ozaydin M, et al. Atrial flutter during pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:2057\u201362.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001855","volume":"127","author":"S Mohanty","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohanty S, Mohanty P, Di Biase L, et al. Results form a single-blind, randomized study comparing the imacts of different ablation approaches on long-term procedure outcome in coexistent atrial fibrillation and flutter (APPROVAL). Circulation. 2013;127:1853\u201360.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02182.x","volume":"23","author":"R Bai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bai R, Di Biase L, Mohanty P, et al. Ablation of perimitral flutter following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: impact on outcomes from a randomized study (PROPOSE). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2012;23:137\u201344.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12870","volume":"27","author":"H Kottkamp","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kottkamp H, Berg J, Bender R, Rieger A, Schreiber D. Box Isolation of Fibrotic Areas (BIFA): a patient-tailored substrate modification approach for ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2016;27:22\u201330.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002962","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.002962","volume":"9","author":"AS Jadidi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jadidi AS, Lehrmann H, Keyl C, et al. Ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation targeting low-voltage areas with selective activation characteristics. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2016;9:e002962.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.07.770","volume":"68","author":"L Biase Di","year":"2016","unstructured":"Di Biase L, Burkhardt JD, Mohanty P, et al. Left atrial appendage isolation in patients with longstanding persistent AF undergoing catheter ablation: BELIEF Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68:1929\u201340.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"590_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e003461","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003461","volume":"9","author":"A Rillig","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rillig A, Tilz RR, Lin T, et al. Unexpectedly high incidence of stroke and left atrial appendage thrombus formation after electrical isolation of the left atrial appendage for the treatment of atrial tachyarrhythmias. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2016;9(5):e003461.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv057","volume":"17","author":"J Kautzner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kautzner J, Neuzil P, Lambert H, et al. EFFICAS II: optimization of catheter contact force improves outcome of pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2015;17:1229\u201335.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002476","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.002476","volume":"4","author":"M Shurrab","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shurrab M, Di Biase L, Briceno DF, et al. Impact of contact force technology on atrial fibrillation ablation: a meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4:e002476.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc."},{"key":"590_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602014","volume":"374","author":"KH Kuck","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kuck KH, Brugada J, F\u00fcrnkranz A, On behalf of the FIRE and ICE Investigators, et al. Cryoballoon or radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:2235\u201345.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"590_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016871","volume":"132","author":"A Luik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Luik A, Radzewitz A, Kieser M, et al. Cryoballoon vs open irrigated radiofrequency ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the prospective, randomized, controlled, noninferiority FreezeAF study. Circulation. 2015;132:1311\u20139.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.09.033","volume":"61","author":"J Vogt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vogt J, Heintze J, Gutleben KJ, Muntean B, Horstkotte D, N\u00f6lker G. Long-term outcomes after cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation: results from a prospective study in 605 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:1707\u201312.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12695","volume":"26","author":"A Aryana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aryana A, Singh SM, Kowalski M, et al. Acute and long-term outcomes of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation using the second-generation cryoballoon vs open-irrigated radiofrequency: a multicenter experience. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2015;26:832\u20139.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.07.036","volume":"66","author":"SR Dukkipati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dukkipati SR, Cuoco F, Kutinsky I, et al. Pulmonary vein isolation using the visually guided laser balloon: a prospective, multicenter, and randomized comparison to standard radiofrequency ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66:1350\u201360.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.10.037","volume":"68","author":"H Sohara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sohara H, Ohe T, Okumura K, et al. HotBalloon ablation of the pulmonary veins for paroxysmal af: a multicenter randomized trial in Japan. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68:2747\u201357.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12319","volume":"25","author":"BA Hoffmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoffmann BA, Kuck K-H, Andresen D, et al. Impact of structural heart disease on the acute complication rate in atrial fibrillation ablation: results from the German ablation registry. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2014;25:242\u20139.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000760","volume":"7","author":"Y Michowitz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Michowitz Y, Rahkovich M, Oral H, et al. Effects of sex on the incidence of cardiac tamponade after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: results from a worldwide survey in 34 943 atrial fibrillation ablation procedures. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014;7:274\u201380.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.10.013","volume":"111","author":"MB Shoemaker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shoemaker MB, Muhammad R, Farrell M, et al. Relation of morbid obesity and female gender to risk of procedural complications in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation. Am J Cardiol. 2013;111:368\u201373.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus304","volume":"15","author":"B Aldhoon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aldhoon B, Wichterle D, Peichl P, \u010cihak R, Kautzner J. Complications of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in a high-volume centre with the use of intracardiac echocardiography. Europace. 2013;15:24\u201332.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01995.x","volume":"22","author":"TS Baman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baman TS, Jongnarangsin K, Chugh A, et al. Prevalence and predictors of complications of radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011;22:626\u201331.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-016-0402-x","volume":"33","author":"N Mujovi\u0107","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mujovi\u0107 N, Marinkovi\u0107 M, Markovi\u0107 N, et al. Management and outcome of periprocedural cardiac perforation and tamponade with radiofrequency catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias: a single medium-volume center experience. Adv Ther. 2016;33:1782\u201396.","journal-title":"Adv Ther."},{"key":"590_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu043","volume":"16","author":"J Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen J, Todd DM, Hocini M, Larsen TB, Bongiorni MG, Blomstr\u00f6m-Lundqvist C. Current periprocedural management of ablation for atrial fibrillation in Europe: results of the European Heart Rhythm Association survey. Europace. 2014;16:378\u201381.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR60","first-page":"139","volume":"30","author":"JC Mateos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mateos JC, Mateos EI, Pe\u00f1a TG, et al. Simplified method for esophagus protection during radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation-prospective study of 704 cases. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2015;30:139\u201347.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc."},{"key":"590_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01981.x","volume":"22","author":"B Baranowski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baranowski B, Saliba W. Our approach to management of patients with pulmonary vein stenosis following AF ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011;22:364\u20137.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01316.x","volume":"20","author":"T Neumann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Neumann T, Kuniss M, Conradi G, et al. Pulmonary vein stenting for the treatment of acquired severe pulmonary vein stenosis after pulmonary vein isolation: clinical implications after long-term follow-up of 4 years. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2009;20:251\u20137.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.946806","volume":"122","author":"F Ouyang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ouyang F, Tilz R, Chun J, et al. Long-term results of catheter ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: lessons from a 5-year follow-up. Circulation. 2010;122:2368\u201377.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02125.x","volume":"22","author":"C Medi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Medi C, Sparks PB, Morton JB, et al. Pulmonary vein antral isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: results from long-term follow-up. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011;22:137\u201341.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.964809","volume":"4","author":"E Pokushalov","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pokushalov E, Romanov A, Corbucci G, et al. Use of an implantable monitor to detect arrhythmia recurrences and select patients for early repeat catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a pilot study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:823\u201331.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1586\/14779072.2013.811982","volume":"11","author":"G Stabile","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stabile G, Iuliano A, Agresta A, La Rocca V, D\u2019Ascia S, De Simone A. Antiarrhythmic therapy following ablation of atrial fibrillation. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2013;11:837\u201342.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther."},{"key":"590_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.533190","volume":"112","author":"A Verma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Verma A, Kilicaslan F, Pisano E, et al. Response of atrial fibrillation to pulmonary vein antrum isolation is directly related to resumption and delay of pulmonary vein conduction. Circulation. 2005;112:627\u201335.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12398","volume":"25","author":"KW Kang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang KW, Kim TH, Park J, et al. Long-term changes in heart rate variability after radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: 1-year follow-up study with irrigation tip catheter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2014;25:693\u2013700.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.962100","volume":"4","author":"AA Hussein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hussein AA, Saliba WI, Martin DO, et al. Natural history and long-term outcomes of ablated atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:271\u20138.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2007.00618.x","volume":"30","author":"P Turco","year":"2007","unstructured":"Turco P, De Simone A, La Rocca V, et al. Antiarrhythmic drug therapy after radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2007;30:S112\u20135.","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00577-1","volume":"42","author":"C Pappone","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pappone C, Rosanio S, Augello G, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and quality of life after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:185\u201397.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.10.044","volume":"51","author":"K Nademanee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nademanee K, Schwab MC, Kosar EM, et al. Clinical outcomes of catheter substrate ablation for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:843\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-300720","volume":"98","author":"RJ Hunter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hunter RJ, McCready J, Diab I, et al. Maintenance of sinus rhythm with an ablation strategy in patients with atrial fibrillation is associated with a lower risk of stroke and death. Heart. 2012;98:48\u201353.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"590_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus336","volume":"15","author":"Y-J Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin Y-J, Chao T-F, Tsao H-M, et al. Successful catheter ablation reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in atrial fibrillation patients with CHA2DS2-VASc risk score of 1 and higher. Europace. 2013;15:676\u201384.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw087","volume":"37","author":"L Friberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Friberg L, Tabrizi F, Englund A. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation is associated with lower incidence of stroke and death: data from Swedish health registries. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:2478\u201387.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"590_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.02.001","volume":"14","author":"W Saliba","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saliba W, Schliamser JE, Lavi I, et al. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation is associated with reduced risk of stroke and mortality: a propensity score-matched analysis. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14:635\u201342.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"590_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.05.012","volume":"158","author":"N Dagres","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dagres N, Varounis C, Flevari P, et al. Mortality after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation compared with antiarrhythmic drug therapy. A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am Heart J. 2009;158:15\u201320.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"590_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.821306","volume":"119","author":"E Anter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anter E, Jessup M, Callans DJ. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Treatment considerations for a dual epidemic. Circulation. 2009;119:2516\u201325.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2D","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)03373-8","volume":"91","author":"WH Maisel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maisel WH, Stevenson LW. Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and rationale for therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91:2D\u20138D.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00653.x","volume":"18","author":"PJ Gentlesk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gentlesk PJ, Sauer WH, Gerstenfeld EP, et al. Reversal of left ventricular dysfunction following ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007;18:9\u201314.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-012-0301-y","volume":"14","author":"J Man","year":"2012","unstructured":"Man J, Marchlinski FE. Atrial fibrillation ablation and heart failure. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2012;14:571\u20136.","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep."},{"key":"590_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.019406","volume":"133","author":"L Biase Di","year":"2016","unstructured":"Di Biase L, Mohanty P, Mohanty S, et al. Ablation versus amiodarone for treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with congestive heart failure and an implanted device: results from the AATAC Multicenter Randomized Trial. Circulation. 2016;133:1637\u201344.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041018","volume":"351","author":"L-F Hsu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hsu L-F, Ja\u00efs P, Sanders P, et al. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2373\u201383.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"590_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12602","volume":"26","author":"TJ Bunch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bunch TJ, May HT, Bair TL, et al. Five-year outcomes of catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2015;26:363\u201370.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv368","volume":"18","author":"M Anselmino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anselmino M, Matta M, Castagno D, Giustetto C, Gaita F. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in chronic heart failure: state-of-the-art and future perspectives. Europace. 2016;18:638\u201347.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.01.040","volume":"55","author":"A Wokhlu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wokhlu A, Monahan KH, Hodge DO, et al. Long-term quality of life after ablation of atrial fibrillation the impact of recurrence, symptom relief, and placebo effect. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:2308\u201316.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.957563","volume":"3","author":"MR Reynolds","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reynolds MR, Walczak J, White SA, Cohen DJ, Wilber DJ. Improvements in symptoms and quality of life in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation treated with radiofrequency catheter ablation versus antiarrhythmic drugs. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010;3:615\u201323.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes."},{"key":"590_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000302","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2015-000302","volume":"2","author":"D Raine","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raine D, Langley P, Shepherd E, et al. Effect of catheter ablation on quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation and its correlation with arrhythmia outcome. Open Heart. 2015;2:e000302.","journal-title":"Open Heart."},{"issue":"6","key":"590_CR89","first-page":"58","volume":"30","author":"GB Forleo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Forleo GB, Casella M, Russo AD, et al. Monitoring atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation. J Atr Fibrillation. 2014;30(6):58\u201364.","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation."},{"key":"590_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1561","volume":"173","author":"A Verma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Verma A, Champagne J, Sapp J, et al. Discerning the incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic episodes of atrial fibrillation before and after catheter ablation (DISCERN AF): a prospective, multicenter study. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173:149\u201356.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"key":"590_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000311","volume":"17","author":"C Gallo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gallo C, Battaglia A, Anselmino M, et al. Long-term events following atrial fibrillation rate control or transcatheter ablation: a multicenter observational study. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2016;17:187\u201393.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)."},{"key":"590_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.676189","volume":"44","author":"MA Ritter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ritter MA, Kochh\u00e4user S, Duning T, et al. Occult atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic stroke: detection by 7-day electrocardiogram versus implantable cardiac monitors. Stroke. 2013;44:1449\u201352.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"590_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12190","volume":"24","author":"A Pedrote","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pedrote A, Arana-Rueda E, Garc\u00eda-Riesco L, et al. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation burden before and after pulmonary veins isolation: an observational study through a subcutaneous leadless cardiac monitor. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2013;24:1075\u201382.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.07.031","volume":"60","author":"S Deftereos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deftereos S, Giannopoulos G, Kossyvakis C, et al. Colchicine for prevention of early atrial fibrillation recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation: a randomized controlled study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:1790\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.04.057","volume":"56","author":"T Koyama","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koyama T, Tada H, Sekiguchi Y, et al. Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence with corticosteroids after radiofrequency catheter ablation: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:1463\u201372.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.839639","volume":"120","author":"J-F Roux","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roux J-F, Zado E, Callans DJ, et al. Antiarrhythmics after ablation of atrial fibrillation (5A Study). Circulation. 2009;120:1036\u201340.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"590_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e003909","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003909","volume":"9","author":"S Willems","year":"2016","unstructured":"Willems S, Khairy P, Andrade JG, et al. Redefining the blanking period after catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: insights from the ADVICE (ADenosine following pulmonary Vein Isolation to target dormant Conduction Elimination) trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2016;9:e003909.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.08.097","volume":"169","author":"U Canpolat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Canpolat U, Aytemir K, Yorgun H, \u015eahiner L, Kaya EB, Oto A. A proposal for a new scoring system in the prediction of catheter ablation outcomes: promising results from the Turkish Cryoablation Registry. Int J Cardiol. 2013;169:201\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40828","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40828","volume":"7","author":"N Mujovi\u0107","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mujovi\u0107 N, Marinkovi\u0107 M, Markovi\u0107 N, et al. Prediction of very late arrhythmia recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: the MB-LATER clinical score. Sci Rep. 2017;7:40828.","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"590_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003095","volume":"8","author":"M Das","year":"2015","unstructured":"Das M, Wynn GJ, Morgan M, et al. Recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia during the second month of the blanking period is associated with more extensive pulmonary vein reconnection at repeat electrophysiology study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2015;8:846\u201352.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01101.x","volume":"19","author":"AN Shah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shah AN, Mittal S, Sichrovsky TC, et al. Long-term outcome following successful pulmonary vein isolation: pattern and prediction of very late recurrence. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008;19:661\u20137.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup349","volume":"12","author":"E Bertaglia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bertaglia E, Tondo C, De Simone A, et al. Does catheter ablation cure atrial fibrillation? Single-procedure outcome of drug-refractory atrial fibrillation ablation: a 6-year multicentre experience. Europace. 2010;12:181\u20137.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut076","volume":"15","author":"Y Sotomi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sotomi Y, Inoue K, Ito N, et al. Incidence and risk factors for very late recurrence of atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation. Europace. 2013;15:1581\u20136.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.01.043","volume":"12","author":"E Usui","year":"2015","unstructured":"Usui E, Miyazaki S, Taniguchi H, et al. Recurrence after \u201clong-term success\u201d in catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2015;12:893\u20138.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"590_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-015-0856-x","volume":"104","author":"J Kornej","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kornej J, Hindricks G, Shoemaker MB, et al. The APPLE score: a novel and simple score for the prediction of rhythm outcomes after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Clin Res Cardiol. 2015;104:871\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-0308","volume":"77","author":"M W\u00f3jcik","year":"2013","unstructured":"W\u00f3jcik M, Berkowitsch A, Greiss H, et al. Repeated catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: how to predict outcome? Circ J. 2013;77:2271\u20139.","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"590_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.11.051","volume":"59","author":"S Mohanty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mohanty S, Mohanty P, Di Biase L, et al. Impact of metabolic syndrome on procedural outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing catheter ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:1295\u2013301.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"590_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.03.007","volume":"98","author":"TF Chao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chao TF, Ambrose K, Tsao HM, et al. Relationship between the CHADS2 score and risk of very late recurrences after catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2012;98:1185\u201391.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm."},{"key":"590_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.09.031","volume":"161","author":"DW Uijl den","year":"2011","unstructured":"den Uijl DW, Delgado V, Tops LF, et al. Natriuretic peptide levels predict recurrence of atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation. Am Heart J. 2011;161:197\u2013203.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"590_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12759","volume":"26","author":"B Schaeffer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schaeffer B, Willems S, Sultan A, et al. Loss of pace capture on the ablation line during pulmonary vein isolation versus \u201cdormant conduction\u201d: is adenosine expendable? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2015;26:1075\u201380.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-016-0135-4","volume":"47","author":"M Masuda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Masuda M, Fujita M, Iida O, et al. Steerable versus non-steerable sheaths during pulmonary vein isolation: impact of left atrial enlargement on the catheter-tissue contact force. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2016;47:99\u2013107.","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol."},{"key":"590_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2005.00323.x","volume":"17","author":"M-H Hsieh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hsieh M-H, Tai C-T, Lee S-H, et al. The different mechanisms between late and very late recurrences of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing a repeated catheter ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006;17:231\u20135.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"590_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saguner AM, Maurer T, Wissner E, et al. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in very young adults: a 5-year follow-up study. Europace. 2016;euw378.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/18.suppl_1.i33a"},{"key":"590_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur299","volume":"14","author":"M Namdar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Namdar M, Chierchia GB, Westra S, et al. Isolating the pulmonary veins as first-line therapy in patients with lone paroxysmal atrial fibrillation using the cryoballoon. Europace. 2012;14:197\u2013203.","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"590_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.2029","volume":"303","author":"DJ Wilber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilber DJ, Pappone C, Neuzil P, et al. Comparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010;303:333\u201340.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"590_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.6.581","volume":"168","author":"A Noheria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noheria A, Kumar A, Wylie JV Jr, Josephson ME. Catheter ablation vs antiarrhythmic drug therapy for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:581\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"590_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000869","volume":"6","author":"J Kornej","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kornej J, Hindricks G, Kosiuk J, et al. Renal dysfunction, stroke risk scores (CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, and R2CHADS2), and the risk of thromboembolic events after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: the Leipzig Heart Center AF Ablation Registry. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013;6:868\u201374.","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."}],"container-title":["Advances in Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12325-017-0590-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12325-017-0590-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12325-017-0590-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]],"date-time":"2022-07-31T04:21:53Z","timestamp":1659241313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12325-017-0590-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["590"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12325-017-0590-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-238X","1865-8652"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-238X","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-8652","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 June 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 July 2017","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}