{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:48:52Z","timestamp":1791895732688,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661126400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adv Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-022-02244-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T00:02:50Z","timestamp":1661126570000},"page":"4440-4473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Lower Extremity Neuropathic Pain Syndromes: An Evidence-Based Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ryan S.","family":"D\u2019Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Kubrova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeng F.","family":"Her","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross A.","family":"Barman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel M.","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler E.","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Abd-Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2244_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12413","volume":"15","author":"ES Krames","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krames ES. The role of the dorsal root ganglion in the development of neuropathic pain. Pain Med. 2014;15(10):1669\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pme.12413.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2244_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13326","author":"JM Hagedorn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hagedorn JM, McArdle I, D\u2019Souza RS, Yadav A, Engle AM, Deer TR. Effect of patient characteristics on clinical outcomes more than 12 months following dorsal root ganglion stimulation implantation: a retrospective review. Neuromodulation. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13326.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"2244_CR3","unstructured":"Wright RE, Colliton JW. Neurostimulation of the L2 dorsal root ganglion for intractable disc pain: description of a novel technique. Neurosurgery. 1995;36:1101\u201310."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2244_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz012","volume":"20","author":"MF Esposito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Esposito MF, Malayil R, Hanes M, Deer T. Unique characteristics of the dorsal root ganglion as a target for neuromodulation. Pain Med. 2019;20(Suppl 1):S23\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnz012.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12228","volume":"18","author":"L Liem","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liem L, Russo M, Huygen FJ, et al. One-year outcomes of spinal cord stimulation of the dorsal root ganglion in the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain. Neuromodulation. 2015;18(1):41\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12228 (discussion 48\u20139).","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000814","volume":"158","author":"TR Deer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deer TR, Levy RM, Kramer J, et al. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation yielded higher treatment success rate for complex regional pain syndrome and causalgia at 3 and 12 months: a randomized comparative trial. Pain. 2017;158(4):669\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000814.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"2244_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2016.1206817","volume":"16","author":"TR Deer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deer TR, Pope JE. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation approval by the Food and Drug Administration: advice on evolving the process. Expert Rev Neurother. 2016;16(10):1123\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14737175.2016.1206817.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"8","key":"2244_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12767","volume":"21","author":"S Eldabe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eldabe S, Espinet A, Wahlstedt A, et al. Retrospective case series on the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy with dorsal root ganglion stimulation. Neuromodulation. 2018;21(8):787\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12767.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12194","volume":"15","author":"S Schu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schu S, Gulve A, ElDabe S, et al. Spinal cord stimulation of the dorsal root ganglion for groin pain\u2014a retrospective review. Pain Pract. 2015;15(4):293\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12194.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"8","key":"2244_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12713","volume":"20","author":"MH Morgalla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morgalla MH, Bolat A, Fortunato M, Lepski G, Chander BS. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation used for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain in the groin: a single-center study with long-term prospective results in 34 cases. Neuromodulation. 2017;20(8):753\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12713.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2244_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.08.005","volume":"21","author":"RM Levy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Levy RM, Mekhail N, Kramer J, et al. Therapy habituation at 12 months: spinal cord stimulation versus dorsal root ganglion stimulation for complex regional pain syndrome type\u00a0I and II. J Pain. 2020;21(3\u20134):399\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.08.005.","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"2244_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13359","author":"JM Hagedorn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hagedorn JM, Lam CM, D\u2019Souza RS, et al. Explantation of 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation devices: a retrospective review of 744 patients followed for at least 12 months. Neuromodulation. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13359.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"2244_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13487","author":"ML Dombovy-Johnson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dombovy-Johnson ML, D\u2019Souza RS, Thuc Ha C, Hagedorn JM. Incidence and risk factors for spinal cord stimulator lead migration with or without loss of efficacy: a retrospective review of 91 consecutive thoracic lead implants. Neuromodulation. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13487.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"2244_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001026","volume":"38","author":"RS D\u2019Souza","year":"2022","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza RS, Olatoye OO, Butler CS, Barman RA, Ashmore ZM, Hagedorn JM. Adverse events associated with 10-kHz dorsal column spinal cord stimulation: a 5-year analysis of the manufacturer and user facility device experience (MAUDE) database. Clin J Pain. 2022;38(5):320\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001026.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"2244_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.04.043","author":"JM Hagedorn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hagedorn JM, Romero J, Ha CT, D\u2019Souza RS. Patient satisfaction with spinal cord stimulation and dorsal root ganglion stimulation for chronic intractable pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuromodulation. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.04.043.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-020-02566-8","volume":"18","author":"T Kinfe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kinfe T, von Willebrand N, Stadlbauer A, et al. Quantitative sensory phenotyping in chronic neuropathic pain patients treated with unilateral L4-dorsal root ganglion stimulation. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-020-02566-8.","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2244_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000094","volume":"6","author":"BP Kavanagh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kavanagh BP. The GRADE system for rating clinical guidelines. PLoS Med. 2009;6(9): e1000094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000094.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017","volume":"64","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist G, et al. GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence\u2013study limitations (risk of bias). J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):407\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2244_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017","volume":"64","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, et al. GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence\u2013inconsistency. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(12):1294\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2244_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.04.014","volume":"64","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, et al. GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence\u2013indirectness. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(12):1303\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.04.014.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2244_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012","volume":"64","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, et al. GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence\u2013imprecision. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(12):1283\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2244_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.011","volume":"64","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Montori V, et al. GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence\u2013publication bias. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(12):1277\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.011.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2244_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.04.030","volume":"150","author":"NR Harden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harden NR, Bruehl S, Perez R, et al. Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the \u201cBudapest Criteria\u201d) for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain. 2010;150(2):268\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2010.04.030.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12866","volume":"22","author":"N Gravius","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gravius N, Chaudhry SR, Muhammad S, et al. Selective L4 dorsal root ganglion stimulation evokes pain relief and changes of inflammatory markers: part I profiling of saliva and serum molecular patterns. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(1):44\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12866.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12798","volume":"22","author":"F Huygen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huygen F, Liem L, Nijhuis H, Cusack W, Kramer J. Evaluating dorsal root ganglion stimulation in a prospective Dutch cohort. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(1):80\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12798.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12900","volume":"22","author":"MH Morgalla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morgalla MH, de Barros MF, Chander BS, Soekadar SR, Tatagiba M, Lepski G. Neurophysiological effects of dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRGS) in pain processing at the cortical level. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(1):36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12900.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"2244_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12916","volume":"22","author":"GS Piedade","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piedade GS, Vesper J, Chatzikalfas A, Slotty PJ. Cervical and high-thoracic dorsal root ganglion stimulation in chronic neuropathic pain. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(8):951\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12916.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12780","volume":"22","author":"IM Skaribas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Skaribas IM, Peccora C, Skaribas E. Single S1 dorsal root ganglia stimulation for intractable complex regional pain syndrome foot pain after lumbar spine surgery: a case series. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(1):101\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12780.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2244_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12170","volume":"15","author":"JP Van Buyten","year":"2015","unstructured":"Van Buyten JP, Smet I, Liem L, Russo M, Huygen F. Stimulation of dorsal root ganglia for the management of complex regional pain syndrome: a prospective case series. Pain Pract. 2015;15(3):208\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12170.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"8","key":"2244_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12307","volume":"18","author":"A Garg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garg A, Danesh H. Neuromodulation of the cervical dorsal root ganglion for upper extremity complex regional pain syndrome-case report. Neuromodulation. 2015;18(8):765\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12307.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13257","volume":"24","author":"H Pinckard-Dover","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pinckard-Dover H, Palmer A, Petersen EA. A review of neuromodulation for treatment of complex regional pain syndrome in pediatric patients and novel use of dorsal root ganglion stimulation in an adolescent patient with 30-month follow-up. Neuromodulation. 2021;24(4):634\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13257.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12190","volume":"18","author":"CM van Bussel","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Bussel CM, Stronks DL, Huygen FJ. Successful treatment of intractable complex regional pain syndrome type\u00a0I of the knee with dorsal root ganglion stimulation: a case report. Neuromodulation. 2015;18(1):58\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12190 (discussion 60\u20131).","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12573","volume":"18","author":"CM van Bussel","year":"2018","unstructured":"van Bussel CM, Stronks DL, Huygen FJPM. Dorsal column stimulation vs. dorsal root ganglion stimulation for complex regional pain syndrome confined to the knee: patients\u2019 preference following the trial period. Pain Pract. 2018;18(1):87\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12573.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"2244_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12622","volume":"20","author":"A Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang A, Hunter CW. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation as a salvage treatment for complex regional pain syndrome refractory to dorsal column spinal cord stimulation: a case series. Neuromodulation. 2017;20(7):703\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12622.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12582","volume":"18","author":"A Goebel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goebel A, Lewis S, Phillip R, Sharma M. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) recurrence after amputation for CRPS, and failure of conventional spinal cord stimulation. Pain Pract. 2018;18(1):104\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12582.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E377","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2018.4.E377","volume":"21","author":"MH Morgalla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morgalla MH, Fortunato M, Lepski G, Chander BS. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRGS) for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain: a single-center study with long-term prospective results in 62 cases. Pain Physician. 2018;21(4):E377\u201387.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12796","volume":"22","author":"CW Hunter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hunter CW, Sayed D, Lubenow T, et al. DRG FOCUS: a multicenter study evaluating dorsal root ganglion stimulation and predictors for trial success. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(1):61\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12796.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"2244_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12920","volume":"22","author":"TR Deer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deer TR, Levy RM, Kramer J, et al. Comparison of paresthesia coverage of patient\u2019s pain: dorsal root ganglion vs spinal cord stimulation. An ACCURATE study sub-analysis. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(8):930\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12920.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-019-1952-x","volume":"17","author":"TM Kinfe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kinfe TM, Asif M, Chakravarthy KV, et al. Unilateral L4-dorsal root ganglion stimulation evokes pain relief in chronic neuropathic postsurgical knee pain and changes of inflammatory markers: part II whole transcriptome profiling. J Transl Med. 2019;17(1):205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-019-1952-x.","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13144","volume":"24","author":"P Ghosh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghosh P, Gungor S. Utilization of concurrent dorsal root ganglion stimulation and dorsal column spinal cord stimulation in complex regional pain syndrome. Neuromodulation. 2021;24(4):769\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13144.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12753","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.12753","volume":"13","author":"K Pendem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pendem K, Jassal N. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation as treatment for complex regional pain syndrome of the foot refractory to spinal cord stimulation: a case report. Cureus. 2021;13(1):e12753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.12753.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2244_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2021.01.069","volume":"74","author":"KB Chapman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chapman KB, Kloosterman J, Schor JA, Girardi GE, van Helmond N, Yousef TA. Objective improvements in peripheral arterial disease from dorsal root ganglion stimulation: a case series. Ann Vasc Surg. 2021;74:519.e7-519.e16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2021.01.069.","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2244_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1303","volume":"33","author":"S Tesfaye","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tesfaye S, Boulton AJ, Dyck PJ, et al. Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(10):2285\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc10-1303.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"2244_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3132\/dvdr.2006.013","volume":"3","author":"TS Jensen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jensen TS, Backonja MM, Hern\u00e1ndez Jim\u00e9nez S, Tesfaye S, Valensi P, Ziegler D. New perspectives on the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2006;3(2):108\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3132\/dvdr.2006.013.","journal-title":"Diab Vasc Dis Res"},{"key":"2244_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-022-01035-9","author":"RS D\u2019Souza","year":"2022","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza RS, Langford B, Dombovy-Johnson M, Abd-Elsayed A. Neuromodulation interventions for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy: a systematic review. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-022-01035-9.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"2244_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2022.109928","volume":"188","author":"JM Hagedorn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hagedorn JM, Engle AM, George TK, et al. An overview of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: diagnosis and treatment advancements. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;188:109928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2022.109928.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"2244_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-022-01061-7","author":"RS D\u2019Souza","year":"2022","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza RS, Barman R, Joseph A, Abd-Elsayed A. Evidence-based treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy: a systematic review. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-022-01061-7.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12860","volume":"22","author":"S Falowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Falowski S, Pope JE, Raza A. Early US experience with stimulation of the dorsal root ganglia for the treatment of peripheral neuropathy in the lower extremities: a multicenter retrospective case series. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(1):96\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12860.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"2244_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10735","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10735","volume":"12","author":"KB Chapman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chapman KB, Van Roosendaal B-KW, Van Helmond N, Yousef TA. Unilateral dorsal root ganglion stimulation lead placement with resolution of bilateral lower extremity symptoms in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Case reports. Cureus. 2020;12(9):e10735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.10735.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13222","volume":"24","author":"M Kretzschmar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kretzschmar M, Reining M, Schwarz MA. Three-year outcomes after dorsal root ganglion stimulation in the treatment of neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury of upper and lower extremities. Neuromodulation. 2021;24(4):700\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13222.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"2244_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12113","volume":"17","author":"X Zuidema","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zuidema X, Breel J, Wille F. Paresthesia mapping: a practical workup for successful implantation of the dorsal root ganglion stimulator in refractory groin pain. Neuromodulation. 2014;17(7):665\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12113 (discussion 669).","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12900","volume":"22","author":"MH Morgalla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morgalla MH, de Barros Filho MF, Chander BS, Soekadar SR, Tatagiba M, Lepski G. Neurophysiological effects of dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRGS) in pain processing at the cortical level. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(1):36\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12900.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"143","key":"2244_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.102","volume":"11","author":"SC Martin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin SC, Macey AR, Raghu A, et al. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the treatment of chronic neuropathic knee pain. World Neurosurg. 2020;11(143):e303\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.102.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2244_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12595","volume":"20","author":"CW Hunter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hunter CW, Yang A, Davis T. Selective radiofrequency stimulation of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) as a method for predicting targets for neuromodulation in patients with post amputation pain: a case series. Neuromodulation. 2017;20(7):708\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12595.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13336","volume":"24","author":"E Koetsier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koetsier E, van Kuijk SMJ, Melli G, et al. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the management of intractable painful polyneuropathy: a prospective pilot study. Neuromodulation. 2021;24(4):685\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13336.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001542","volume":"100","author":"M Grabnar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grabnar M, Kim C. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for treatment of chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. Case reports journal article. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;100(4):e52\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001542.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12013","volume":"16","author":"TR Deer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deer TR, Grigsby E, Weiner RL, Wilcosky B, Kramer JM. A prospective study of dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the relief of chronic pain. Neuromodulation. 2013;16(1):67\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12013 (discussion 71\u20132).","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2244_CR58","first-page":"E459","volume":"20","author":"P Maino","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maino P, Koetsier E, Kaelin-Lang A, Gobbi C, Perez R. Efficacious dorsal root ganglion stimulation for painful small fiber neuropathy: a case report. Pain Physician. 2017;20(3):E459\u201363.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"2244_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mata N, Habibi B, Kim C. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the treatment of frostbite neuropathy: a case report. Pain Med Case Rep. 2020;4(6):207\u201310.","DOI":"10.36076\/pmcr.2020\/4\/207"},{"issue":"11","key":"2244_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002439","volume":"162","author":"M Kretzschmar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kretzschmar M, Reining M. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for treatment of central poststroke pain in the lower extremity after medullary infarction. Pain. 2021;162(11):2682\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002439.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001542","volume":"100","author":"M Grabnar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grabnar M, Kim C. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for treatment of chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;100(4):e52\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001542.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2244_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050313X2110622","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X211062297","volume":"9","author":"AE Roybal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roybal AE, Sivanesan E, Chen Y. Case report: Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation for acute neuropathic pain from acute herpes zoster infection. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021;9:2050313X211062297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313X211062297.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13171","volume":"24","author":"M Horan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Horan M, Jacobsen AH, Scherer C, et al. Complications and effects of dorsal root ganglion stimulation in the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark. Neuromodulation. 2021;24(4):729\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13171.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"2244_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz353","volume":"21","author":"TR Deer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deer TR, Grider JS, Lamer TJ, et al. A systematic literature review of spine neurostimulation therapies for the treatment of pain. Pain Med. 2020;21(7):1421\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnz353.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2244_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12424","volume":"16","author":"L Liem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liem L, Mekhail N. Management of postherniorrhaphy chronic neuropathic groin pain: a role for dorsal root ganglion stimulation. Pain Pract. 2016;16(7):915\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12424.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"2244_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz072","volume":"20","author":"AB Antony","year":"2019","unstructured":"Antony AB, Schultheis BC, Jolly SM, Bates D, Hunter CW, Levy RM. Neuromodulation of the dorsal root ganglion for chronic postsurgical pain. Pain Med. 2019;20(Supplement_1):S41\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnz072.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"2244_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13468","author":"S Char","year":"2021","unstructured":"Char S, Barman RA, Deer TR, Hagedorn JM. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for chronic groin pain: a review. Neuromodulation. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13468.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12796","volume":"22","author":"CW Hunter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hunter CW, Sayed D, Lubenow T, et al. DRG FOCUS: a multicenter study evaluating dorsal root ganglion stimulation and predictors for trial success. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(1):61\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12796.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"2244_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.102","volume":"143","author":"SC Martin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin SC, Macey AR, Raghu A, et al. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the treatment of chronic neuropathic knee pain. World Neurosurg. 2020;143:e303\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.102.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12247","volume":"18","author":"ES Krames","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krames ES. The dorsal root ganglion in chronic pain and as a target for neuromodulation: a review. Neuromodulation. 2015;18(1):24\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12247 (discussion 32).","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"2244_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2022.2060741","author":"RS D\u2019Souza","year":"2022","unstructured":"D\u2019Souza RS, Langford B, Wilson RE, et al. The state-of-the-art pharmacotherapeutic options for the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14656566.2022.2060741.","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"2244_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10010018","author":"A Abd-Elsayed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abd-Elsayed A, D\u2019Souza RS. Peripheral nerve stimulation: the evolution in pain medicine. Biomedicines. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines10010018.","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"7","key":"2244_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-021-00962-3","volume":"25","author":"NH Strand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Strand NH, D\u2019Souza R, Wie C, et al. Mechanism of action of peripheral nerve stimulation. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021;25(7):47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-021-00962-3.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR74","first-page":"35","volume":"48","author":"L Znaor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Znaor L, Lovric S, Hogan Q, Sapunar D. Association of neural inflammation with hyperalgesia following spinal nerve ligation. Croat Med J. 2007;48(1):35\u201342.","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"2244_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8360","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.122231899","volume":"99","author":"HS Xiao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xiao HS, Huang QH, Zhang FX, et al. Identification of gene expression profile of dorsal root ganglion in the rat peripheral axotomy model of neuropathic pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99(12):8360\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.122231899.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"3","key":"2244_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00005.2009","volume":"102","author":"Y Kovalsky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kovalsky Y, Amir R, Devor M. Simulation in sensory neurons reveals a key role for delayed Na+ current in subthreshold oscillations and ectopic discharge: implications for neuropathic pain. J Neurophysiol. 2009;102(3):1430\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00005.2009.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2244_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00251-7","volume":"85","author":"CN Liu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Liu CN, Wall PD, Ben-Dor E, Michaelis M, Amir R, Devor M. Tactile allodynia in the absence of C-fiber activation: altered firing properties of DRG neurons following spinal nerve injury. Pain. 2000;85(3):503\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00251-7.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.242750","volume":"591","author":"G Gemes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gemes G, Koopmeiners A, Rigaud M, et al. Failure of action potential propagation in sensory neurons: mechanisms and loss of afferent filtering in C-type units after painful nerve injury. J Physiol. 2013;591(4):1111\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.242750.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2244_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12754","volume":"21","author":"AR Kent","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kent AR, Min XY, Hogan QH, Kramer JM. Mechanisms of dorsal root ganglion stimulation in pain suppression: a computational modeling analysis. Neuromodulation. 2018;21(3):234\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12754.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"2244_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001982","volume":"161","author":"D Chao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chao D, Zhang Z, Mecca CM, Hogan QH, Pan B. Analgesic dorsal root ganglionic field stimulation blocks conduction of afferent impulse trains selectively in nociceptive sensory afferents. Pain. 2020;161(12):2872\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001982.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"2244_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacbts.2020.07.010","volume":"5","author":"YB Sverrisdottir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sverrisdottir YB, Martin SC, Hadjipavlou G, et al. Human dorsal root ganglion stimulation reduces sympathetic outflow and long-term blood pressure. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2020;5(10):973\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacbts.2020.07.010.","journal-title":"JACC Basic Transl Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13323","volume":"24","author":"KB Chapman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chapman KB, Yousef TA, Foster AMDS-H, van Helmond N. Mechanisms for the clinical utility of low-frequency stimulation in neuromodulation of the dorsal root ganglion. Neuromodulation. 2021;24(4):738\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13323.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13150","volume":"24","author":"KB Chapman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chapman KB, Groenen PS, Vissers KC, van Helmond N, Stanton-Hicks MD. The pathways and processes underlying spinal transmission of low back pain: observations from dorsal root ganglion stimulation treatment. Neuromodulation. 2021;24(4):610\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13150.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2244_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12249","volume":"18","author":"F Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang F, Zhang C, Xu Q, et al. Electrical stimulation of dorsal root entry zone attenuates wide-dynamic-range neuronal activity in rats. Neuromodulation. 2015;18(1):33\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12249 (discussion 40).","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2244_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12648","volume":"21","author":"B Pan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pan B, Zhang Z, Chao D, Hogan QH. Dorsal root ganglion field stimulation prevents inflammation and joint damage in a rat model of rheumatoid arthritis. Neuromodulation. 2018;21(3):247\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12648.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"2244_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.08.029","volume":"238","author":"WT Zhou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhou WT, Ni YQ, Jin ZB, et al. Electrical stimulation ameliorates light-induced photoreceptor degeneration in vitro via suppressing the proinflammatory effect of microglia and enhancing the neurotrophic potential of Muller cells. Exp Neurol. 2012;238(2):192\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.08.029.","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2244_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12028","volume":"16","author":"AS Koopmeiners","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koopmeiners AS, Mueller S, Kramer J, Hogan QH. Effect of electrical field stimulation on dorsal root ganglion neuronal function. Neuromodulation. 2013;16(4):304\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12028 (discussion 310\u20131).","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"2244_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13303","author":"B Langford","year":"2020","unstructured":"Langford B, Hooten WM, D\u2019Souza S, Moeschler S, D\u2019Souza RS. YouTube as a source of medical information about spinal cord stimulation. Neuromodulation. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13303.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"}],"container-title":["Advances in Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12325-022-02244-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12325-022-02244-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12325-022-02244-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,11]],"date-time":"2022-09-11T22:17:50Z","timestamp":1662934670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12325-022-02244-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12325-022-02244-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-238X","1865-8652"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-238X","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-8652","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}