{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T16:28:29Z","timestamp":1782491309483,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.elsevierhealth.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Nuclear Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T12:23:58Z","timestamp":1494937438000},"page":"1427-1439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Status of cardiovascular PET radiation exposure and strategies for reduction: An Information Statement from the Cardiovascular PET Task Force"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"James A.","family":"Case","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"deKemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr J.","family":"Slomka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark F.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary V.","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel D.","family":"Cerqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib1","unstructured":"International Atomic Energy Agency. Radiological protection for medical exposition to ionizing radiation. IAEA Safety Standard, 2002:RS-G-15."},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib2","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. Initiative to reduce unnecessary radiation exposure from medical imaging,, February 2010, http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/downloads\/Radiation-EmittingProducts\/RadiationSafety\/RadiationDoseReduction\/UCM200087.pdf"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-010-9244-0","article-title":"American Society for Nuclear Cardiology Information Statement: Recommendations for reducing radiation exposure in myocardial perfusion imaging","volume":"17","author":"Cerqueira","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2014.12.006","article-title":"Advances in software for faster procedure and lower radiotracer dose myocardial perfusion imaging","volume":"57","author":"Piccinelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2015.04.005","article-title":"New approaches to radiation exposure","volume":"26","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.114.138222","article-title":"Comparison of image quality, myocardial perfusion, and left ventricular function between standard imaging and single-injection ultra-low-dose imaging using a high-efficiency SPECT camera: the MILLISIEVERT study","volume":"55","author":"Einstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib7","unstructured":"Bracco Diagnostics. [Prescribing Information] CardioGen-82\u00ae (Rubidium Rb 82 Generator), Bracco Diagnostics (NJ, USA) revised April 2013. Available at: http:\/\/imaging.bracco.com\/sites\/braccoimaging.com\/files\/technica_sheet_pdf\/Cardiogen%20Full%20Prescribing%20Information.pdf. Accessed June 30, 2016."},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib8","unstructured":"Jubilant DRAXIMAGE. [Prescribing Information] Ruby-Fill\u00ae (rubidium Rb 82 generator), Jubilant DRAXIMAGE (Kirkland Quebec). Available at: http:\/\/www.draximage.com\/DATA\/TEXTEDOC\/Approval-202153-Ruby-Fill-Labeling-30Sept-2016.pdf. Accessed October 1, 2016."},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.110.077669","article-title":"Human biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of 82Rb","volume":"51","author":"Senthamizhchelvan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"International Commission on Radiological Protection, 2015. Radiation dose to patients from radiopharmaceuticals: A compendium of current information related to frequently used substances. ICRP Publication 128. Ann. ICRP 44(2S).","DOI":"10.1177\/0146645314558019"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-015-3028-3","article-title":"Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of (82)Rb at rest and during peak pharmacological stress in patients referred for myocardial perfusion imaging","volume":"42","author":"Hunter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib12","series-title":"Fundamentals of nuclear pharmacy","author":"Saha","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib13","series-title":"Atlas of nuclear cardiology","article-title":"Quantitation of myocardial perfusion: absolute blood flow versus relative uptake","author":"Schindler","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib14","series-title":"Atlas of nuclear cardiology","article-title":"Imaging cardiac metabolism","author":"Taegtmeyer","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-016-0522-3","article-title":"ASNC imaging guidelines\/SNMMI procedure standard for positron emission tomography (PET) nuclear cardiology procedures","volume":"23","author":"Dilsizian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib16","unstructured":"Dorbala S. Standard myocardial perfusion and cardiac FDG PET protocols and associated patient radiation doses. http:\/\/www.imagewisely.org\/~\/media\/ImageWisely%20Files\/NucMed\/Standard%20Myocardial%20Perfusion.pdf. Accessed, May 10, 2016."},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib17","unstructured":"Carroll LR, Kertz P, Orcut O. The orbiting rod source: improving performance in PET transmission correction scans. In: Esser PD. Emission computed tomography: Current trends. New York: The Society of Nuclear Medicine; 1983, p 235-247."},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2015.09.006","article-title":"Recent advances and future progress in PET instrumentation","volume":"46","author":"Slomka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nuclcard.2007.05.009","article-title":"Reconstruction of rapidly acquired germanium-68 transmission scans for cardiac PET attenuation correction","volume":"14","author":"Hsu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598392","article-title":"Attenuation correction for a combined 3D PET\/CT scanner","volume":"25","author":"Kinahan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.112.105155","article-title":"SNMMI\/ASNC\/SCCT guideline for cardiac SPECT\/CT and PET\/CT 1.0","volume":"54","author":"Dorbala","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-003-1327-6","article-title":"Radiation exposure during transmission measurements: Comparison between CT- and germanium-based techniques with a current PET scanner","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.107.039792","article-title":"Frequent diagnostic errors in cardiac PET\/CT due to misregistration of CT attenuation and emission PET images: A definite analysis of causes, consequences and corrections","volume":"48","author":"Gould","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.05.071","article-title":"The coronary artery calcium score and stress myocardial perfusion imaging provide independent and complementary prediction of cardiac risk","volume":"54","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.05.057","article-title":"Agreement of visual estimation of coronary artery calcium from low-dose CT attenuation correction scans in hybrid PET\/CT and SPECT\/CT with standard Agatston Score","volume":"56","author":"Einstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199107000-00023","article-title":"3D PET using a conventional multislice tomography without septa","volume":"15","author":"Cherry","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib27","first-page":"1350","article-title":"Comparison of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional 82Rb myocardial perfusion PET imaging","volume":"4","author":"Knesaurek","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0b013e328332b359","article-title":"3D versus 2D dynamic 82Rb myocardial blood flow imaging in a canine model of stunned and infarcted myocardium","volume":"31","author":"Lekx","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun."},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W384","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13241","article-title":"CT radiation dose and iterative reconstruction techniques","volume":"204","author":"Padole","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-2174-3","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a breathing protocol for PET\/CT","volume":"14","author":"de Juan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.106.035717","article-title":"Cine CT for attenuation correction in cardiac PET\/CT","volume":"48","author":"Alessio","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-001-0710-4","article-title":"PET-CT image co-registration in the thorax: Influence of respiration","volume":"29","author":"Goerres","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/57\/2\/309","article-title":"Ultra-low dose CT attenuation correction for PET\/CT","volume":"57","author":"Xia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-013-9760-9","article-title":"Taking the perfect nuclear image: Quality control, acquisition, and processing techniques for cardiac SPECT, PET, and hybrid imaging","volume":"20","author":"Case","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.185.2.01850509","article-title":"Reducing radiation exposure from survey CT scans","volume":"185","author":"O\u2019Daniel","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.112.103861","article-title":"Improvement in PET\/CT image quality with a combination of point-spread function and time-of-flight in relation to reconstruction parameters","volume":"53","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.115.159301","article-title":"Phantom and clinical evaluation of the Bayesian penalized likelihood reconstruction algorithm Q. Clear on an LYSO PET\/CT system","volume":"56","author":"Teoh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-012-9621-y","article-title":"Accuracy of low dose rubidium-82 myocardial perfusion imaging for detection of coronary artery disease using 3D PET and normal database interpretation","volume":"19","author":"Kaster","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/3\/009","article-title":"Precision-controlled elution of a 82Sr\/82Rb generator for cardiac perfusion imaging with positron emission tomography","volume":"52","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-015-3270-8","article-title":"Nuclear cardiology practice and associated radiation doses in Europe: results of the IAEA Nuclear Cardiology Protocols Study (INCAPS) for the 27 European countries","volume":"43","author":"Lindner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-013-0370-6","article-title":"18F-FDG PET\/CT for the assessment of myocardial sarcoidosis","volume":"15","author":"Skali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-016-0626-9","article-title":"American Society of Nuclear Cardiology and Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Joint Position Statement on the Clinical Indications for Myocardial Perfusion PET","volume":"23","author":"Bateman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-013-9841-9","volume":"21","author":"Ronan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nuclear Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071358123066473?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071358123066473?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:58:54Z","timestamp":1761026334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071358123066473"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071358123066473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-3581"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-3581","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Status of cardiovascular PET radiation exposure and strategies for reduction: An Information Statement from the Cardiovascular PET Task Force","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Nuclear Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12350-017-0897-9","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2017 American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. Published by ELSEVIER INC. All rights reserved. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}