{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T10:56:42Z","timestamp":1779101802358,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]],"date-time":"2017-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509148800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ADHD Atten Def Hyp Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-017-0241-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]],"date-time":"2017-10-28T07:21:36Z","timestamp":1509175296000},"page":"151-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["ADHD symptoms in healthy adults are associated with stressful life events and negative memory bias"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7081-9893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janna N.","family":"Vrijsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Indira","family":"Tendolkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marten","family":"Onnink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Hoogman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aart H.","family":"Schene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guill\u00e9n","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"van Oostrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Franke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008713","volume":"37","author":"SL Able","year":"2007","unstructured":"Able SL, Johnston JA, Adler LA, Swindle RW (2007) Functional and psychosocial impairment in adults with undiagnosed ADHD. Psychol Med 37(1):97\u2013107. doi:\n                        10.1017\/S0033291706008713","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032371","volume":"27","author":"RM Alderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alderson RM, Kasper LJ, Hudec KL, Patros CH (2013) Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and working memory in adults: a meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology 27(3):287\u2013302. doi:\n                        10.1037\/a0032371","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"241_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and\u00a0statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"AP Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"Association AP (2013) Diagnostic and\u00a0statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn. Author, Washington, DC","edition":"5"},{"issue":"8","key":"241_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08050721","volume":"165","author":"AT Beck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Beck AT (2008) The evolution of the cognitive model of depression and its neurobiological correlates. Am J Psychiatry 165(8):969\u2013977. doi:\n                        10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08050721","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"241_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734","volume":"10","author":"AT Beck","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beck AT, Haigh EA (2014) Advances in cognitive theory and therapy: the generic cognitive model. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 10:1\u201324. doi:\n                        10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR6","first-page":"12","volume":"8","author":"J Biederman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Biederman J, Faraone SV (2006) The effects of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder on employment and household income. MedGenMed 8(3):12","journal-title":"MedGenMed"},{"issue":"11","key":"241_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199511000-00017","volume":"34","author":"J Biederman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Biederman J, Milberger S, Faraone SV, Kiely K, Guite J, Mick E, Davis SG (1995) Impact of adversity on functioning and comorbidity in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34(11):1495\u20131503. doi:\n                        10.1097\/00004583-199511000-00017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"241_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.2.129","volume":"36","author":"GH Bower","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bower GH (1981) Mood and memory. Am Psychol 36(2):129\u2013148","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"241_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1053\/scnp.2002.31787","volume":"7","author":"JD Bremner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bremner JD (2002) Neuroimaging of childhood trauma. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 7(2):104\u2013112","journal-title":"Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"241_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579498001916","volume":"10","author":"JD Bremner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bremner JD, Narayan M (1998) The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus throughout the life cycle: implications for childhood development and aging. Dev Psychopathol 10(4):871\u2013885","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"241_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01891-7","volume":"53","author":"JD Bremner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bremner JD, Vythilingam M, Vermetten E, Southwick SM, McGlashan T, Staib LH, Charney DS (2003) Neural correlates of declarative memory for emotionally valenced words in women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to early childhood sexual abuse. Biol Psychiatry 53(10):879\u2013889","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.82","volume":"113","author":"CR Brewin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brewin CR, Andrews B, Gotlib IH (1993) Psychopathology and early experience: a reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychol Bull 113(1):82\u201398","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01360.x","volume":"82","author":"TS Brugha","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brugha TS, Cragg D (1990) The list of threatening experiences: the reliability and validity of a brief life events questionnaire. Acta Psychiatr Scand 82(1):77\u201381","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"8","key":"241_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30672","volume":"147B","author":"W Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen W, Zhou K, Sham P, Franke B, Kuntsi J, Campbell D, Asherson P (2008) DSM-IV combined type ADHD shows familial association with sibling trait scores: a sampling strategy for QTL linkage. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 147B(8):1450\u20131460. doi:\n                        10.1002\/ajmg.b.30672","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"241_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1348\/0144665031752934","volume":"43","author":"JR Crawford","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crawford JR, Henry JD (2004) The positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS): construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol 43(Pt 3):245\u2013265. doi:\n                        10.1348\/0144665031752934","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"241_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-006-9092-1","volume":"35","author":"M d\u2019Acremont","year":"2007","unstructured":"d\u2019Acremont M, Van der Linden M (2007) Memory for angry faces, impulsivity, and problematic behavior in adolescence. J Abnorm Child Psychol 35(2):313\u2013324. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s10802-006-9092-1","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3758\/cabn.10.1.50","volume":"10","author":"R Raedt De","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Raedt R, Koster EHW (2010) Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: a reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework. Cognit Affect Behav Neurosci 10(1):50\u201370. doi:\n                        10.3758\/cabn.10.1.50","journal-title":"Cognit Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"241_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15020","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.20","volume":"1","author":"SV Faraone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Faraone SV, Asherson P, Banaschewski T, Biederman J, Buitelaar JK, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Franke B (2015) Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers 1:15020. doi:\n                        10.1038\/nrdp.2015.20","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"10","key":"241_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2011.138","volume":"17","author":"B Franke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Franke B, Faraone SV, Asherson P, Buitelaar J, Bau CH, Ramos-Quiroga JA, CollaboraTion IMPA (2012) The genetics of attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in adults, a review. Mol Psychiatry 17(10):960\u2013987. doi:\n                        10.1038\/mp.2011.138","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054710376909","volume":"16","author":"B Friedrichs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Friedrichs B, Igl W, Larsson H, Larsson JO (2012) Coexisting psychiatric problems and stressful life events in adults with symptoms of ADHD\u2013a large Swedish population-based study of twins. J Atten Disord 16(1):13\u201322. doi:\n                        10.1177\/1087054710376909","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"241_CR21","volume-title":"SPSS for Windows step by step. A simple study guide and reference","author":"D George","year":"2010","unstructured":"George D, Mallery P (2010) SPSS for Windows step by step. A simple study guide and reference. Pearson, Boston"},{"issue":"2","key":"241_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171100122X","volume":"42","author":"L Gerritsen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gerritsen L, Rijpkema M, van Oostrom I, Buitelaar J, Franke B, Fern\u00e1ndez G, Tendolkar I (2012) Amygdala to hippocampal volume ratio is associated with negative memory bias in healthy subjects. Psychol Med 42(2):335\u2013343. doi:\n                        10.1017\/S003329171100122X","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"241_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199610000-00026","volume":"35","author":"CA Glod","year":"1996","unstructured":"Glod CA, Teicher MH (1996) Relationship between early abuse, posttraumatic stress disorder, and activity levels in prepubertal children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35(10):1384\u20131393. doi:\n                        10.1097\/00004583-199610000-00026","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305","volume":"6","author":"IH Gotlib","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gotlib IH, Joormann J (2010) Cognition and depression: current status and future directions. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 6(1):285\u2013312. doi:\n                        10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"241_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(84)90079-1","volume":"37","author":"C Hammen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hammen C, Zupan BA (1984) Self-schemas, depression, and the processing of personal information in children. J Exp Child Psychol 37:598\u2013608","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"241_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris MJ, Rosenthal R (1985) Mediation of interpersonal expectancy effects: 31 meta-analyses. Psychol Bull, 97, 363\u2013386","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.97.3.363"},{"issue":"10","key":"241_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12100","volume":"54","author":"GT Harold","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harold GT, Leve LD, Barrett D, Elam K, Neiderhiser JM, Natsuaki MN, Thapar A (2013) Biological and rearing mother influences on child ADHD symptoms: revisiting the developmental interface between nature and nurture. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 54(10):1038\u20131046. doi:\n                        10.1111\/jcpp.12100","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"241_CR27","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayes AF (2013) Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach. Guilford Press, New York"},{"issue":"4","key":"241_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-010-0047-6","volume":"2","author":"MJ Herrmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Herrmann MJ, Biehl SC, Jacob C, Deckert J (2010) Neurobiological and psychophysiological correlates of emotional dysregulation in ADHD patients. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord 2(4):233\u2013239. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s12402-010-0047-6","journal-title":"Atten Defic Hyperact Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702616649366","volume":"5","author":"PT Hertel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hertel PT, Maydon A, Cottle J, Vrijsen JN (2017) Cognitive Bias modification: retrieval practice to simulate and oppose ruminative memory biases.\u00a0Clin Psychol Sci 5(1):122\u2013130","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"241_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31273","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031273","volume":"7","author":"M Hoogman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoogman M, Rijpkema M, Janss L, Brunner H, Fernandez G, Buitelaar J, Arias-V\u00e1squez A (2012) Current self-reported symptoms of attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder are associated with total brain volume in healthy adults. PLoS ONE 7(2):e31273. doi:\n                        10.1371\/journal.pone.0031273","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01491.x","volume":"122","author":"JG Hovens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hovens JG, Wiersma JE, Giltay EJ, van Oppen P, Spinhoven P, Penninx BW, Zitman FG (2010) Childhood life events and childhood trauma in adult patients with depressive, anxiety and comorbid disorders vs. controls. Acta Psychiatr Scand 122(1):66\u201374. doi:\n                        10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01491.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"241_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.14020138","volume":"171","author":"TR Insel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Insel TR (2014) The NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project: precision medicine for psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 171(4):395\u2013397. doi:\n                        10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.14020138","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"241_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379","volume":"167","author":"T Insel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Insel T, Cuthbert B, Garvey M, Heinssen R, Pine DS, Quinn K, Wang P (2010) Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. Am J Psychiatry 167(7):748\u2013751. doi:\n                        10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"241_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005588","volume":"27","author":"RC Kessler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Davis CG, Kendler KS (1997) Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey. Psychol Med 27(5):1101\u20131119","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"241_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.001","volume":"57","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Adler LA, Barkley R, Biederman J, Conners CK, Faraone SV, Zaslavsky AM (2005) Patterns and predictors of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder persistence into adulthood: results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Biol Psychiatry 57(11):1442\u20131451. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"241_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170400337X","volume":"35","author":"JJ Kooij","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kooij JJ, Buitelaar JK, van den Oord EJ, Furer JW, Rijnders CA, Hodiamont PP (2005) Internal and external validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population-based sample of adults. Psychol Med 35(6):817\u2013827","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"241_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.05.006","volume":"49","author":"EH Koster","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koster EH, Bernstein A (2015) Introduction to the special issue on cognitive bias modification: taking a step back to move forward? J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 49(Pt A):1\u20134. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.05.006","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0154-0","volume":"116","author":"K Krauel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krauel K, Duzel E, Hinrichs H, Rellum T, Santel S, Baving L (2009) Emotional memory in ADHD patients with and without comorbid ODD\/CD. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 116(1):117\u2013120. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00702-008-0154-0","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"issue":"11","key":"241_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181ba3dbb","volume":"48","author":"GH Lubke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lubke GH, Hudziak JJ, Derks EM, van Bijsterveldt TC, Boomsma DI (2009) Maternal ratings of attention problems in ADHD: evidence for the existence of a continuum. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48(11):1085\u20131093. doi:\n                        10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181ba3dbb","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000518","volume":"16","author":"A Mathews","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mathews A, MacLeod C (2002) Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety. Cognit Emot 16(3):331\u2013354. doi:\n                        10.1080\/02699930143000518","journal-title":"Cognit Emot"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916","volume":"1","author":"A Mathews","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mathews A, MacLeod C (2005) Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 1(1):167\u2013195. doi:\n                        10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"241_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157","volume":"27","author":"JL McGaugh","year":"2004","unstructured":"McGaugh JL (2004) The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Annu Rev Neurosci 27:1\u201328. doi:\n                        10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199403000-00003","volume":"33","author":"SV McLeer","year":"1994","unstructured":"McLeer SV, Callaghan M, Henry D, Wallen J (1994) Psychiatric disorders in sexually abused children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33(3):313\u2013319. doi:\n                        10.1097\/00004583-199403000-00003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"241_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","volume":"3","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S (2008) Rethinking rumination. Perspect Psychol Sci 3(5):400\u2013424. doi:\n                        10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2013.11.011","volume":"24","author":"AM Onnink","year":"2014","unstructured":"Onnink AM, Zwiers MP, Hoogman M, Mostert JC, Kan CC, Buitelaar J, Franke B (2014) Brain alterations in adult ADHD: effects of gender, treatment and comorbid depression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 24(3):397\u2013409. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2013.11.011","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"241_CR46","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Child and adolescent psychopathology","author":"BD Perry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Perry BD (2008) Child maltreatment: a neurodevelopmental perspective on the role of trauma and neglect in psychopathology. In: Beauchaine T, Henshaw SP (eds) Child and adolescent psychopathology. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 93\u2013129"},{"issue":"4","key":"241_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3281568d7a","volume":"20","author":"G Polanczyk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Polanczyk G, Rohde LA (2007) Epidemiology of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan. Curr Opin Psychiatry 20(4):386\u2013392. doi:\n                        10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3281568d7a","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.048827","volume":"194","author":"V Simon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Simon V, Czobor P, B\u00e1lint S, M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros A, Bitter I (2009) Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 194(3):204\u2013211. doi:\n                        10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.048827","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"241_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-007-0712-8","volume":"257","author":"E Sobanski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sobanski E, Br\u00fcggemann D, Alm B, Kern S, Deschner M, Schubert T, Rietschel M (2007) Psychiatric comorbidity and functional impairment in a clinically referred sample of adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257(7):371\u2013377. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00406-007-0712-8","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"241_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005242","volume":"27","author":"MB Stein","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stein MB, Koverola C, Hanna C, Torchia MG, McClarty B (1997) Hippocampal volume in women victimized by childhood sexual abuse. Psychol Med 27(4):951\u2013959","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"241_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.17.4.347.52541","volume":"17","author":"JA Steinberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Steinberg JA, Gibb BE, Alloy LB, Abramson LY (2003) Childhood emotional maltreatment, cognitive vulnerability to depression, and self-referent information processing in adulthood: reciprocal relations. J Cognit Psychotherapy 17:347\u2013358","journal-title":"J Cognit Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9185-5","volume":"36","author":"SE Stevens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stevens SE, Sonuga-Barke EJ, Kreppner JM, Beckett C, Castle J, Colvert E, Rutter M (2008) Inattention\/overactivity following early severe institutional deprivation: presentation and associations in early adolescence. J Abnorm Child Psychol 36(3):385\u2013398. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s10802-007-9185-5","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"241_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21719","volume":"25","author":"L Sugaya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sugaya L, Hasin DS, Olfson M, Lin KH, Grant BF, Blanco C (2012) Child physical abuse and adult mental health: a national study. J Trauma Stress 25(4):384\u2013392. doi:\n                        10.1002\/jts.21719","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"241_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.1996.0008","volume":"30","author":"EM Tarlow","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tarlow EM, Haaga DAF (1996) Negative self-concept: specificity to depressive symptoms and relation to positive and negative affectivity. J Res Pers 30:120\u2013127","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"issue":"5","key":"241_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.009","volume":"34","author":"J Uekermann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Uekermann J, Kraemer M, Abdel-Hamid M, Schimmelmann BG, Hebebrand J, Daum I, Kis B (2010) Social cognition in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Neurosci Biobehav Rev 34(5):734\u2013743. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.009","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"241_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12240","volume":"55","author":"D Meer van der","year":"2014","unstructured":"van der Meer D, Hartman CA, Richards J, Bralten JB, Franke B, Oosterlaan J, Hoekstra PJ (2014) The serotonin transporter gene polymorphism 5-HTTLPR moderates the effects of stress on attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 55(12):1363\u20131371. doi:\n                        10.1111\/jcpp.12240","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"241_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.10.012","volume":"89","author":"I Oostrom van","year":"2012","unstructured":"van Oostrom I, Franke B, Rijpkema M, Gerritsen L, Arias-V\u00e1squez A, Fern\u00e1ndez G, Tendolkar I (2012) Interaction between BDNF Val66Met and childhood stressful life events is associated to affective memory bias in men but not women. Biol Psychol 89(1):214\u2013219. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.10.012","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"241_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.11.010","volume":"40","author":"S Vogel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vogel S, Gerritsen L, van Oostrom I, Arias-V\u00e1squez A, Rijpkema M, Jo\u00ebls M, Fern\u00e1ndez G (2014) Linking genetic variants of the mineralocorticoid receptor and negative memory bias: interaction with prior life adversity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 40:181\u2013190. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.11.010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.033","volume":"217","author":"JN Vrijsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vrijsen JN, Becker ES, Arias-V\u00e1squez A, van Dijk MK, Speckens A, Oostrom I (2014a) What is the contribution of different cognitive biases and stressful childhood events to the presence and number of previous depressive episodes? Psychiatry Res 217(3):134\u2013142. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.033","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"241_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12129","volume":"13","author":"JN Vrijsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vrijsen JN, van Oostrom I, Arias-V\u00e1squez A, Franke B, Becker ES, Speckens A (2014b) Association between genes, stressful childhood events and processing bias in depression vulnerable individuals. Genes Brain Behav 13(5):508\u2013516. doi:\n                        10.1111\/gbb.12129","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav"},{"key":"241_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.008","volume":"186","author":"JN Vrijsen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vrijsen JN, Tendolkar I, Arias-V\u00e1squez A, Franke B, Schene AH, Fern\u00e1ndez G, van Oostrom I (2015a) Interaction of the 5-HTTLPR and childhood trauma influences memory bias in healthy individuals. J Affect Disord 186:83\u201389. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.008","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"241_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/YPG.0000000000000081","volume":"25","author":"JN Vrijsen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vrijsen JN, Vogel S, Arias-V\u00e1squez A, Franke B, Fern\u00e1ndez G, Becker ES, van Oostrom I (2015b) Depressed patients in remission show an interaction between variance in the mineralocorticoid receptor NR3C2 gene and childhood trauma on negative memory bias. Psychiatr Genet 25(3):99\u2013105. doi:\n                        10.1097\/YPG.0000000000000081","journal-title":"Psychiatr Genet"},{"issue":"6","key":"241_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9789-6","volume":"40","author":"JN Vrijsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vrijsen JN, Hertel PT, Becker ES (2016) Practicing emotionally biased retrieval affects mood and establishes biased recall a week later. Cognit Therapy Res 40(6):764\u2013773","journal-title":"Cognit Therapy Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"241_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00693","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.693","volume":"7","author":"JN Vrijsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vrijsen JN, van Amen CT, Koekkoek B, van Oostrom I, Schene AH, Tendolkar I (2017) Childhood trauma and negative memory bias as shared risk factors for psychopathology and comorbidity in a naturalistic psychiatric patient sample. Brain Behav 7(6):e00693. doi:\n                        10.1002\/brb3.693","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"241_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","volume":"54","author":"D Watson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A (1988) Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol 54(6):1063\u20131070","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"}],"container-title":["ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12402-017-0241-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12402-017-0241-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12402-017-0241-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,29]],"date-time":"2018-05-29T03:27:08Z","timestamp":1527564428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12402-017-0241-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12402-017-0241-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-6116","1866-6647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-6116","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-6647","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]]}}}