{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T13:27:50Z","timestamp":1780579670169,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]],"date-time":"2019-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ADHD Atten Def Hyp Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-018-00283-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]],"date-time":"2019-01-02T04:29:39Z","timestamp":1546403379000},"page":"343-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Is there a prodrom period in patients with social anxiety disorder? A discussion on the hypothesis of social anxiety disorder development secondary to attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6892-8030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet","family":"Koyuncu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezgi","family":"Ince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erhan","family":"Ertekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahri","family":"\u00c7elebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra\u015fit","family":"T\u00fckel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"283_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20549","volume":"26","author":"LA Adler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adler LA, Liebowitz MR, Kronenberger W et al (2009) Atomoxetine treatment in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid social anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety 26:212\u2013221","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"283_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1348\/026151005X26804","volume":"23","author":"TP Alloway","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alloway TP, Gathercole SE, Adams A, Willis C, Eaglen R, Lamont E (2005) Working memory and phonological awareness as predictors of progress towards early learning goals at school entry. Br J Dev Psychol 23:417\u2013426","journal-title":"Br J Dev Psychol"},{"key":"283_CR3","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. Author, Washington","edition":"4"},{"key":"283_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington","edition":"5"},{"key":"283_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20271","volume":"34","author":"D Bacchini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bacchini D, Affuso G, Trotta T (2008) Temperament, ADHD, and peer relations among schoolchildren: the mediating role of school bullying. Aggress Behav 34:447\u2013459","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"key":"283_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00008","volume":"40","author":"CL Bagwell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bagwell CL, Molina BS, Pelham WE, Hoza B (2001) Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and problems in peer relations: predictions from childhood to adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:1285\u20131292","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.65","volume":"121","author":"RA Barkley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barkley RA (1997) Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychol Bull 121:65\u201394","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"283_CR8","volume-title":"ADHD in adults: what the science says","author":"RA Barkley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barkley RA, Murphy KR, Fischer M (2008) ADHD in adults: what the science says. Guilford Press, New York"},{"key":"283_CR9","volume-title":"Anxiety disorders and phobias: a cognitive perspective","author":"AT Beck","year":"1985","unstructured":"Beck AT, Emery G, Greenberg RL (1985) Anxiety disorders and phobias: a cognitive perspective. Basic Books, New York"},{"issue":"6","key":"283_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199906000-00010","volume":"38","author":"DC Beidel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beidel DC, Turner SM, Morris TL (1999) Psychopathology of childhood social phobia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38(6):643\u2013650","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.12.1792","volume":"150","author":"J Biederman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer T et al (1993) Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity, cognition, and psychosocial functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 150:1792\u20131798","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"283_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830050073012","volume":"53","author":"J Biederman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Biederman J, Faraone S, Milberger S et al (1996) A prospective 4-year follow-up study of attention-deficit hyperactivity and related disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53(5):437\u2013446","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"283_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199908000-00012","volume":"38","author":"J Biederman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Biederman J, Faraone SV, Mick E et al (1999) Clinical correlates of ADHD in females: findings from a large group of girls ascertained from pediatric and psychiatric referral sources. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38(8):966\u2013975","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.816","volume":"157","author":"J Biederman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV (2000) Age-dependent decline of symptom of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type. Am J Psychiatry 157:816\u2013818","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"02","key":"283_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006410","volume":"36","author":"J Biederman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Mick E et al (2006) Young adult outcome of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a controlled 10-year follow-up study. Psycholl Med 36(02):167\u2013179","journal-title":"Psycholl Med"},{"key":"283_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.12.010","volume":"177","author":"J Biederman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Biederman J, Petty CR, Evans M, Small J, Faraone SV (2010a) How persistent is ADHD? A controlled 10-year follow-up study of boys with ADHD. Psychiatry Res 177:299\u2013304","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"283_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09050736","volume":"167","author":"J Biederman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Biederman J, Petty CR, Monuteaux MC et al (2010b) Adult psychiatric outcomes of girls with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: 11-year follow-up in a longitudinal case-control study. Am J Psychiatry 167(4):409\u2013417","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.06.009","volume":"45","author":"J Biederman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Biederman J, Petty CR, Clarke A, Lomedico A, Faraone SV (2011) Predictors of persistent ADHD: an 11-year follow-up study. J Psychiatr Res 45:150\u2013155","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"283_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0560-9","volume":"24","author":"R Bond\u00fc","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bond\u00fc R, Esser G (2015) Justice and rejection sensitivity in children and adolescents with ADHD symptoms. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24(2):185\u2013198","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/000486748902300301","volume":"23","author":"P Boyce","year":"1989","unstructured":"Boyce P, Parker G (1989) Development of a scale to measure interpersonal sensitivity. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 23:341\u2013351","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR21","volume-title":"Attention deficit disorder. The unfocused mind in children and adults","author":"TE Brown","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brown TE (2005) Attention deficit disorder. The unfocused mind in children and adults. Yale University Press, New Haven"},{"issue":"3","key":"283_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/108705470300600304","volume":"6","author":"WH Canu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Canu WH, Carlson GL (2003) Differences in heterosocial behavior and outcomes of ADHD-symptomatic subtypes in a college sample. J Attent Disord 6(3):123\u2013133","journal-title":"J Attent Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"283_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.12.003","volume":"43","author":"S Cartwright-Hatton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cartwright-Hatton S, Tschernitz N, Gomersall H (2005) Social anxiety in children: social skills deficit, or cognitive distortion? Behav Res Ther 43(1):131\u2013141","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"283_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2000.00649.x","volume":"54","author":"HL Chang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chang HL, Chuang HY (2000) Adolescent hyperactivity and general psychopathology. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 54(2):139\u2013146","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"283_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00103-4","volume":"80","author":"DA Chavira","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chavira DA, Stein MB, Bailey K, Stein MT (2004) Comorbidity of generalized social anxiety disorder and depression in a pediatric primary care sample. J Affect Disord 80(2\u20133):163\u2013171","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"283_CR26","volume-title":"International handbook of social anxiety: concepts, research and interventions relating to the self and shyness","author":"DM Clark","year":"2001","unstructured":"Clark DM (2001) A cognitive perspective on social phobia. In: Crozier WR, Alden LE (eds) International handbook of social anxiety: concepts, research and interventions relating to the self and shyness. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"283_CR27","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","author":"DM Clark","year":"1995","unstructured":"Clark DM, Wells A (1995) A cognitive model of social phobia. In: Liebowitz MR (ed) Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment. Guilford Press, New York, pp 69\u201393"},{"key":"283_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01664736","volume":"24","author":"MR Dadds","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dadds MR, Barrett PM, Rapee RM, Ryan SM (1996) Family process and child anxiety and aggression: an observational analysis. J Abnorm Child Psychol 24:715\u2013734","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"283_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-012-0090-6","volume":"5","author":"FE Barra de la","year":"2013","unstructured":"de la Barra FE, Vicente B, Saldivia S, Melipillan R (2013) Epidemiology of ADHD in Chilean children and adolescents. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord 5:1\u20138","journal-title":"Atten Defic Hyperact Disord"},{"key":"283_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.6.1327","volume":"70","author":"G Downey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Downey G, Feldman SI (1996) Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol 70:1327\u20131343","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"283_CR31","first-page":"21","volume":"67","author":"AE Doyle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Doyle AE (2006) Executive functions in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 67(Suppl 8):21\u201326","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-15-9-403","volume":"15","author":"MA Edel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edel MA, Rudel A, Hubert C, Scheele D, Br\u00fcne M, Juckel G, Assion HJ (2010) Alexithymia, emotion processing and social anxiety in adults with ADHD. Eur J Med Res 15:403\u2013409","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"283_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170500471X","volume":"36","author":"SV Faraone","year":"2006","unstructured":"Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E (2006) The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med 36:159\u2013165","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"283_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.034389","volume":"190","author":"J Fayyad","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fayyad J, De Graaf R, Kessler R et al (2007) Cross\u2013national prevalence and correlates of adult attention\u2013deficit hyperactivity disorder. Br J Psychiatry 190(5):402\u2013409","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713501552","author":"DM Gardner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gardner DM, Gerdes CA (2013) A review of peer relationships and friendships in youth with ADHD. J Attent Disord. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054713501552","journal-title":"J Attent Disord"},{"key":"283_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e3180ca8385","volume":"46","author":"D Geller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Geller D, Donnelly C, Lopez F et al (2007) Atomoxetine treatment for pediatric patients with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder with comorbid anxiety disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46:1119\u20131127","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"283_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/YIC.0000000000000029","volume":"29","author":"P Golubchik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Golubchik P, Sever J, Weizman A (2014) Methylphenidate treatment in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid social phobia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 29(4):212\u2013215","journal-title":"Int Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"283_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465898000022","volume":"26","author":"A Hackmann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hackmann A, Surawy C, Clark DM (1998) Seeing yourself through others\u2019 eyes: a study of spontaneously occurring images in social phobia. Behav Cognit Psychother 26(1):3\u201312","journal-title":"Behav Cognit Psychother"},{"issue":"6","key":"283_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00161-8","volume":"38","author":"A Hackmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hackmann A, Clark DM, McManus F (2000) Recurrent images and early memories in social phobia. Behav Res Ther 38(6):601\u2013610","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"283_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00125-5","volume":"40","author":"GC Harb","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harb GC, Heimberg RG, Fresco DM, Schneier FR, Leibowitz MR (2002) The psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure in social anxiety disorder. Behav Res Ther 40:961\u2013979","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"283_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01447474","volume":"23","author":"E Hart","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hart E, Lahey B, Loeber R, Applegate B, Frick P (1995) Developmental change in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in boys: a four-year longitudinal study. J Abnormal Child Psychol 23:729\u2013749","journal-title":"J Abnormal Child Psychol"},{"key":"283_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.489","volume":"74","author":"SP Hinshaw","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hinshaw SP, Owens EB, Sami N, Fargeon S (2006) Prospective follow-up of girls with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder into adolescence: evidence for continuing cross-domain impairment. J Consult Clin Psychol 74:489\u2013499","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"283_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.02019.x","volume":"50","author":"K Holmberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Holmberg K, Hjern A (2008) Bullying and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder in 10-year-olds in a Swedish community. Dev Med Child Neurol 50:134\u2013138","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"283_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00107-8","volume":"39","author":"JL Hudson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hudson JL, Rapee RM (2001) Parent\u2013child interactions and anxiety disorders: an observational study. Behav Res Ther 39:1411\u20131427","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"283_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3104_13","volume":"31","author":"JL Hudson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hudson JL, Rapee RM (2002) Parent\u2013child interactions in clinically anxious children and their siblings. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31(4):548\u2013555","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"283_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410801955839","volume":"37","author":"JL Hudson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hudson JL, Comer JS, Kendall PC (2008) Parental responses to positive and negative emotions in anxious and nonanxious children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 37(2):303\u2013313","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"283_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.2307\/1129793","volume":"55","author":"J Kagan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kagan J, Reznick JS, Clarke C, Snidman N, Garcia Coll C (1984) Behavioral inhibition to the unfamilar. Child Dev 55:2212\u20132225","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"283_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.716","volume":"163","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Adler L, Barkley R et al (2006) The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry 163:716\u2013723","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"283_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20527","volume":"26","author":"S Knappe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Knappe S, Lieb R, Beesdo K et al (2009) The role of parental psychopathology and family environment for social phobia in the first three decades of life. Depress Anxiety 26(4):363\u2013370","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"283_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000070","volume":"21","author":"A Koyuncu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koyuncu A, \u00c7elebi F, Ertekin E, Kahn DA (2015a) Extended-release methylphenidate treatment and outcomes in comorbid social anxiety disorder and ADHD: 2 case reports. J Psychiatr Pract 21(3):225\u2013231","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"283_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714533193","volume":"19","author":"A Koyuncu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koyuncu A, Ertekin E, Y\u00fcksel C et al (2015b) \u0130nattention predominant type ADHD is associated with social anxiety disorder. J Attent Disord 19:856\u2013864","journal-title":"J Attent Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"283_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715617533","volume":"23","author":"Ahmet Koyuncu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koyuncu A, \u00c7elebi F, Ertekin E., K\u00f6k BE, T\u00fckel R (2015c) Clinical effects of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder subtypes in patients with social anxiety disorder. J Attent Disord. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054715617533","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"283_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1521\/adhd.2016.24.3.8","volume":"24","author":"A Koyuncu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koyuncu A, Alk\u0131n T, T\u00fckel R (2016) The relationship between social anxiety disorder and ADHD. ADHD Rep 24(3):8\u201312","journal-title":"ADHD Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"283_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/2045125317714193","volume":"7","author":"A Koyuncu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koyuncu A, \u00c7elebi F, Ertekin E, K\u00f6k BE, T\u00fckel R (2017a) Extended-release methylphenidate monotherapy in patients with comorbid social anxiety disorder and adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: retrospective case series. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol 7(11):241\u2013247","journal-title":"Ther Adv Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"283_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000246","volume":"23","author":"A Koyuncu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koyuncu A, \u00c7elebi F, Ertekin E, Memi\u015f \u00c7\u00d6, T\u00fckel R (2017b) The presence of childhood attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder may be associated with interpersonal sensitivity in patients with social anxiety disorder. J Psychiatr Pract 23(4):254\u2013259","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"283_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12372","volume":"12","author":"A Koyuncu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koyuncu A, Alk\u0131n T, T\u00fckel R (2018) Development of social anxiety disorder secondary to attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (the developmental hypothesis). Early Interv Psychiatry 12(2):269\u2013272. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eip.12372","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.10.005","volume":"65","author":"C Lara","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lara C, Fayyad J, de Graaf R et al (2009) Childhood predictors of adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: results from the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Biol Psychiatry 65:46\u201354","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000222787.57100.d8","volume":"45","author":"H Larsson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Larsson H, Lichtenstein P, Larsson JO (2006) Genetic contributions to the development of ADHD subtypes from childhood to adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45:973\u2013981","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR59","volume-title":"Clinical depression. The overlooked and insidious nemesis plaquing ADHD Children","author":"P Lavin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lavin P (2008) Clinical depression. The overlooked and insidious nemesis plaquing ADHD Children. University Press of America, Lanham"},{"key":"283_CR60","first-page":"251","volume-title":"Interpersonal rejection","author":"SR Levy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Levy SR, Ayduk O, Downey G (2001) The role of rejection sensitivity in people\u2019s relationships with significant others and valued social groups. In: Leary MR (ed) Interpersonal rejection. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 251\u2013289"},{"key":"283_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790300097013","volume":"42","author":"MR Liebowitz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Liebowitz MR, Gorman JM, Fyer AL, Klein DF (1985) Social phobia: review of neglected anxiety disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:729\u2013736","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR62","first-page":"3","volume":"15","author":"K Manassis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Manassis K, Tannock R, Young A, Francis-John S (2007) Cognition in anxious children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a comparison with clinical and normal children. Behav Brain Funct 15:3\u20134","journal-title":"Behav Brain Funct"},{"key":"283_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007697","volume":"29","author":"C Mancini","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mancini C, Van Ameringen M, Oakman JM, Figueiredo D (1999) Childhood attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in adults with anxiety disorders. Psychol Med 29:515\u2013525","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"283_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820190067007","volume":"50","author":"S Mannuzza","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mannuzza S, Klein RG, Besler A, Malloy P, LaPadula M (1993) Adult outcome of hyperactive boys. Educational achievement, occupational rank, and psychiatric status. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50:565\u2013576","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"283_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005179014321","volume":"28","author":"JS March","year":"2000","unstructured":"March JS, Swanson JM, Arnold LE et al (2000) Anxiety as a predictor and outcome variable in the multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD (MTA). J Abnorm Child Psychol 28(6):527\u2013541","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"283_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070310005051","volume":"32","author":"RE McCabe","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCabe RE, Antony MM, Summerfeldt LJ, Liss A, Swinson RP (2003) Preliminary examination of the relationship between anxiety disorders in adults and self-reported history of teasing or bullying experiences. Cognit Behav Ther 32:187\u2013193","journal-title":"Cognit Behav Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"283_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.35","volume":"14","author":"JD McQuade","year":"2008","unstructured":"McQuade JD, Hoza B (2008) Peer problems in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: current status and future directions. Dev Disabil Res Rev 14(4):320\u2013324","journal-title":"Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"283_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.8.4.463","volume":"8","author":"R Milich","year":"2001","unstructured":"Milich R, Balentine AC, Lynam DR (2001) ADHD combined type and ADHD predominantly inattention type are distinct and unrelated disorders. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 8:463\u2013488","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci Pract"},{"key":"283_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/108705479700200302","volume":"2","author":"RB Millstein","year":"1997","unstructured":"Millstein RB, Wilens TE, Biederman J, Spencer TJ (1997) Presenting ADHD symptoms and subtypes in clinically referred adults with ADHD. J Attent Disord 2:159\u2013166","journal-title":"J Attent Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"283_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711423623","volume":"16","author":"E M\u00f6rtberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"M\u00f6rtberg E, Tilfors K, Bejerot S (2012) Screening for ADHD in an adult social phobia sample. J Attent Disord 16(8):645\u2013649","journal-title":"J Attent Disord"},{"key":"283_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.12.1073","volume":"56","author":"MTA Cooperative Group","year":"1999","unstructured":"MTA Cooperative Group (1999) A 14-month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56:1073\u20131086","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.07.047","volume":"186","author":"S Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park S, Cho MJ, Chang MS et al (2011) Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidities of adult ADHD symptoms in Korea: results of the Korean epidemiologic catchment area study. Psychiatry Res 186:378\u2013383","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"283_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198911000-00012","volume":"28","author":"SR Pliszka","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pliszka SR (1989) Effect of anxiety on cognition, behavior, and stimulant response in ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 28:882\u2013887","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"suppl 7","key":"283_CR74","first-page":"50","volume":"59","author":"SR Pliszka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pliszka SR (1998) Comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and overanxious disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 59(suppl 7):50\u201358","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(18)30105-6","volume":"9","author":"SR Pliszka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pliszka SR (2000) Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 9:525\u2013540","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"283_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942","volume":"164","author":"G Polanczyk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA (2007) The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry 164(6):942\u2013948","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"283_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00022-3","volume":"35","author":"RM Rapee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rapee RM, Heimberg RG (1997) A cognitive\u2013behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behav Res Ther 35(8):741\u2013756","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"283_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6394(1997)5:1<7::AID-DA2>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"5","author":"RM Rapee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rapee RM, Melville LF (1997) Retrospective recall of family factors in social phobia and panic disorder. Depress Anxiety 5:7\u201311","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"283_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.06.004","volume":"24","author":"RM Rapee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rapee RM, Spence SH (2004) The etiology of social phobia: empirical evidence and an initial model. Clin Psychol Rev 24:737\u2013767","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"283_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200011000-00017","volume":"39","author":"P Rasmussen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rasmussen P, Gillberg C (2000) Natural outcome of ADHD with developmental coordination disorder at age 22\u00a0years: a controlled, longitudinal, community-based study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:1424\u20131431","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"283_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181bf6303","volume":"29","author":"LN Ravindran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ravindran LN, Kim DS, Letamendi AM, Stein MB (2009) A randomized controlled trial of atomoxetine in generalized social anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 29(6):561\u2013564","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"283_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1159\/000328839","volume":"21","author":"Charlotte Rosenbach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Renneberg CRB (2011) Rejected, excluded, ignored: the perception of social rejection and mental disorders\u2013A review. English Version of Verhaltenstherapie 21:87\u201397. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000328839","journal-title":"Verhaltenstherapie"},{"key":"283_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.18.1.78","volume":"18","author":"RM Roth","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roth RM, Wishart HA, Flashman LA, Riordan HJ, Huey L, Saykin AJ (2004) Contribution of organizational strategy to verbal learning and memory in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychology 18:78\u201384","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"283_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1036","volume":"13","author":"SA Safren","year":"2001","unstructured":"Safren SA, Lanka GD, Otto MW, Pollack MH (2001) Prevalence of childhood ADHD among patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder and a comparison condition, Social Phobia. Depress Anxiety 13(4):190\u2013191","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"6","key":"283_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.517170","volume":"39","author":"M Schmitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schmitz M, Ludwig H, Rohde LA (2010) Do hyperactive symptoms matter in ADHD-I restricted phenotype? J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 39(6):741\u2013748","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"283_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10112","volume":"17","author":"FR Schneier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schneier FR, Blanco C, Campeas R et al (2003) Citalopram treatment of social anxiety disorder with comorbid major depression. Depress Anxiety 17(4):191\u2013196","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"283_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-007-0712-8","volume":"257","author":"E Sobanski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sobanski E, Bruggemann D, Alm B et al (2007) Psychiatric comorbidity and functional impairment in a clinically referred sample of adults with ADHD. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257:371\u2013377","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"283_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.2.211","volume":"108","author":"SH Spence","year":"1999","unstructured":"Spence SH, Donovan C, Brechman M (1999) Social skills, social outcomes, and cognitive features of childhood social phobia. J Abnorm Psychol 108(2):211\u2013221","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"283_CR89","unstructured":"Sumner C, Sher L, Suttun V, Bakken R, Paczkowski M, Kelsey D (2005) Atomoxetine treatment for pediatric patients with ADHD and comorbid anxiety. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP), Toronto, ON, October 23, 2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"283_CR90","first-page":"323","volume":"107","author":"K Tada","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tada K, Yamayoshi K, Matsuzaki Y, Kojima T (2005) Atypical depression in Japan\u201339 case series. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi 107(4):323\u2013340","journal-title":"Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi"},{"issue":"8","key":"283_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712437581","volume":"17","author":"YM Tai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tai YM, Gau CS, Gau SS, Chiu HW (2013) Prediction of ADHD to anxiety disorders: an 11-year national insurance data analysis in Taiwan. J Atten Disord 17(8):660\u2013669","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"283_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199507000-00012","volume":"34","author":"R Tannock","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tannock R, Ickowicz A, Schachar R (1995) Differential effects of methylphenidate on working memory in ADHD children with and without anxiety. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:886\u2013896","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00148.x","volume":"17","author":"M Ameringen Van","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Ameringen M, Mancini C, Simpson W, Patterson B (2011) Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in an anxiety disorders population. CNS Neurosci Ther 17:221\u2013226","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"283_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2008.12.001","volume":"2","author":"K Vidyanidhi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vidyanidhi K, Sudhir P (2009) Interpersonal sensitivity and dysfunctional cognitions in social anxiety and depression. Asian J Psychiatr 2(1):25\u201328. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2008.12.001\n                    \n                  \n                           (Epub 2009 Feb 25)","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"283_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.09.009","volume":"46","author":"PM Wehmeier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wehmeier PM, Schacht A, Barkley RA (2010) Social and emotional impairment in children and adolescents with ADHD and the impact on quality of life. J Adolesc Health 46:209\u2013217","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"283_CR96","volume-title":"ADHD in adults, chapter 11","author":"M Weiss","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weiss M, Gibbins C, Hunter JD (2011) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and Anxiety disorder in adults. In: Buitelaar JK, Kan CC, Asherson P (eds) ADHD in adults, chapter 11. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"283_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.6.826","volume":"67","author":"SE Whaley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Whaley SE, Pinto A, Sigman M (1999) Characterizing interactions between anxious mothers and their children. J Consult Clin Psychol 67:826\u2013836","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"283_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-012-0135-8","volume":"9","author":"EG Willcutt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Willcutt EG (2012) The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Neurotherapeutics 9:490\u2013499","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"11","key":"283_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.02.006","volume":"57","author":"EG Willcutt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Willcutt EG, Doyle AE, Nigg JT, Faraone SV, Pennington BF (2005) Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Biol Psychiatry 57(11):1336\u20131346","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"283_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S54283","volume":"9","author":"M Y\u00fcce","year":"2013","unstructured":"Y\u00fcce M, Zoroglu SS, Ceylan MF, Kandemir H, Karabekiroglu K (2013) Psychiatric comorbidity distribution and diversities in children and adolescents with ADHD: a study from Turkey. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 9:1791\u20131799","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"}],"container-title":["ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12402-018-00283-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12402-018-00283-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12402-018-00283-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T19:23:00Z","timestamp":1577906580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12402-018-00283-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12402-018-00283-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-6116","1866-6647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-6116","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-6647","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal rights"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}