{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:24:58Z","timestamp":1791894298371,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,27]],"date-time":"2009-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233014400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-009-0001-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,26]],"date-time":"2009-01-26T09:57:41Z","timestamp":1232963861000},"page":"5-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["Psychological impact of disasters on children: review of assessment and interventions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Nilamadhab","family":"Kar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10Suppl","key":"1_CR1","first-page":"4S","volume":"37","author":"American Academy of ChildAdolescent Psychiatry.","year":"1998","unstructured":"American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998;37(10 Suppl):4S\u201326S.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR2","first-page":"2763","volume-title":"Kaplan and Sadock\u2019s Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry","author":"L. Amaya-Jackson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Amaya-Jackson L. Posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. In: Sadock B, Sadock V, eds. Kaplan and Sadock\u2019s Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,2000:2763\u20132769.","edition":"7th ed."},{"key":"1_CR3","first-page":"7","volume":"16","author":"N. Kar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kar N, Jagadisha, Murali N. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children following disaster. Kerala J Psychiatry 2001;16:7\u201314.","journal-title":"Kerala J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.2.239","volume":"163","author":"R.S. Pynoos","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pynoos RS, Goenjian A, Tashjian M, Karakashian M, Manjikian R, Manoukian G, et al. Post-traumatic stress reactions in children after the 1988 Armenian earthquake. Br J Psychiatry 1993;163:239\u2013247.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490030314","volume":"3","author":"J. Davidson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Davidson J, Smith R. Traumatic experiences in psychiatric outpatients. J Trauma Stress 1990;3:459\u2013475.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2307\/1131690","volume":"67","author":"M.A. Hoffman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hoffman MA, Bizzman A. Attributions and responses to the Arab Israeli conflict: a developmental analysis. Child Dev 1996;67:117\u2013128.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/15031430701875551","volume":"4","author":"N. Kar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kar N. Psychosocial issues following a natural disaster in a developing country: a qualitative longitudinal observational study. Int J Disast Med 2006;4:169\u2013176.","journal-title":"Int J Disast Med"},{"key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-0179-2-17","volume":"2","author":"N. Kar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kar N, Bastia BK. Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and generalised anxiety disorder in adolescents after a natural disaster: a study of comorbidity. Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health 2006;2:17.","journal-title":"Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health"},{"key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v10n0106","volume":"10","author":"S.B. Math","year":"2008","unstructured":"Math SB, Tandon S, Girimaji SC, Benegal V, Kumar U, Hamza A, et al. Psychological impact of the tsunami on children and adolescents from the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2008;10:31\u201337.","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198709000-00025","volume":"26","author":"A.C. McFarlane","year":"1987","unstructured":"McFarlane AC. Post-traumatic phenomena in a longitudinal study of children following a natural disaster. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1987;26:764\u2013769.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-7-8","volume":"7","author":"N. Kar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kar N, Mohapatra PM, Nayak KC, Pattanaik P, Swain SP, Kar HC. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents one year after a super-cyclone in Orissa, India: exploring cross-cultural validity and vulnerability factors. BMC Psychiatry 2007;7:8.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199401000-00012","volume":"33","author":"M.P. Shannon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shannon MP, Lonigan CJ, Finch AJ, Taylor CM. Children exposed to disaster: epidemiology of post traumatic symptoms and symptom profile. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994;33:80\u201393.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199908000-00018","volume":"38","author":"J. Asarnow","year":"1999","unstructured":"Asarnow J, Glenn S, Pynoos RS, Nahum J, Guthrie D, Cantwell DP, et al. When earth stops shaking: earthquake sequelae among children diagnosed for pre-earthquake psychopathology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999;38:1016\u20131023.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30117-5","volume":"17","author":"E. Schwarz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schwarz E, Perry BD. The post-traumatic response in children and adolescents. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1994;17:311\u2013326.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"1_CR15","first-page":"89","volume":"31","author":"H. Berman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berman H. Health in the aftermath of violence: a critical narrative study of children of war and children of battered women. Can J Nurs Res 1999;31:89\u2013109.","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res"},{"key":"1_CR16","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Handbook of Infant Mental Health","author":"M.J. Drell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Drell MJ, Siegel CH, Gaensbauer TJ. Post traumatic stress disorder. In: Zeanah CH, eds. Handbook of Infant Mental Health. New York: Guildford, 1993:291\u2013304."},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.12.1543","volume":"140","author":"L.C. Terr","year":"1983","unstructured":"Terr LC. Chowchilla revisited: the effects of psychic trauma four years after a school-bus kidnapping. Am J Psychiatry 1983;140:1543\u20131550.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(96)00119-6","volume":"20","author":"R. Famularo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Famularo R, Fenton T, Augustyn M, Zuckerman B. Persistence of pediatric post traumatic stress after two years. Child Abuse Negl 1996;20:1245\u20131248.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30783-4","volume":"7","author":"D. Spiegel","year":"1984","unstructured":"Spiegel D. Multiple personality as a post traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1984;7:101\u2013110.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60253-3","volume":"25","author":"C.P. Malmquist","year":"1986","unstructured":"Malmquist CP. Children who witness parental murder: post traumatic aspects. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1986;25:320\u2013325.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199703000-00013","volume":"36","author":"N. Laor","year":"1997","unstructured":"Laor N, Wolmer L, Mayes LC, Gershon A, Weizman R, Cohen DT. Israeli preschool children under Scuds: a 30-month follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:349\u2013356.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199509000-00016","volume":"34","author":"J.A. Shaw","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shaw JA, Applegate B, Tanner S, Perez D, Rothe E, Campo-Bowen AE, et al. Psychological effects of Hurricane Andrew on an elementary school population. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995;34:1185\u20131192.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.4.536","volume":"154","author":"A.K. Goenjian","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goenjian AK, Karayan I, Pynoos RS, Minassian D, Najarian LM, Steinberg AM, et al. Outcome of psychotherapy among early adolescents after trauma. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:536\u2013542.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.11.1526","volume":"147","author":"K. Nader","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nader K, Pynoos R, Fairbanks L, Frederick C. Children\u2019s PTSD reactions one year after a sniper attack at their school. Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:1526\u20131530.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl2","key":"1_CR25","first-page":"64","volume":"67","author":"D.J. Somasundaram","year":"2006","unstructured":"Somasundaram DJ, van de Put WA. Management of trauma in special populations after a disaster. J Clin Psychiatry 2006;67Suppl 2:64\u201373.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260601039876","volume":"18","author":"L. Vijayakumar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vijayakumar L, Kannan GK, Ganesh Kumar B, Devarajan P. Do all children need intervention after exposure to tsunami? Int Rev Psychiatry 2006;18:515\u2013522.","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4405(96)00003-9","volume":"34","author":"D.W. Foy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Foy DW, Madvig BT, Pynoos RS, Camilleri AJ. Etiologic factors in the development of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. J Sch Psychol 1996;34:133\u2013145.","journal-title":"J Sch Psychol"},{"key":"1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-33","volume":"8","author":"C. Catani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Catani C, Jacob N, Schauer E, Kohila M, Neuner F. Family violence, war, and natural disasters: a study of the effect of extreme stress on children\u2019s mental health in Sri Lanka. BMC Psychiatry 2008;8:33.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR29","first-page":"1256","volume-title":"Handbook of infant development","author":"M. Rutter","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rutter M. Continuities and discontinuities from infancy. In: Osofsky JD, eds. Handbook of infant development, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1987:1256\u20131296.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"1_CR30","volume-title":"Essential child psychiatry","author":"P. Hoare","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hoare P. Essential child psychiatry. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1993."},{"key":"1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2003.00485.x","volume":"42","author":"E.Z. Kili\u00e7","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kili\u00e7 EZ, Ozg\u00fcven HD, Sayil I. The psychological effects of parental mental health on children experiencing disaster: the experience of Bolu earthquake in Turkey. Fam Process 2003;42:485\u2013495.","journal-title":"Fam Process"},{"key":"1_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2302","volume":"162","author":"A.K. Goenjian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goenjian AK, Walling D, Steinberg AM, Karayan I, Najarian LM, Pynoos R. A prospective study of posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among treated and untreated adolescents 5 years after a catastrophic disaster. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:2302\u20132308.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.04.006","volume":"112","author":"A.K. Goenjian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goenjian AK, Walling D, Steinberg AM, Roussos A, Goenjian HA, Pynoos RS. Depression and PTSD symptoms among bereaved adolescents 6(1\/2) years after the 1988 Spitak earthquake. J Affect Disord 2009;112:81\u201384. Epub 2008 Jun 10.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(03)00004-X","volume":"12","author":"E. Caffo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caffo E, Belaise C. Psychological aspects of traumatic injury in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2003;12:493\u2013535.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"1_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90094-9","volume":"18","author":"D.A. Wolfe","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wolfe DA, Sas L, Wekerle C. Factors associated with the development of post traumatic stress disorder among child victims of sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1994;18:37\u201350.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199502000-00014","volume":"34","author":"M.S. Scheeringa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Scheeringa MS, Zeanah CH, Drell MJ, Larrieu JA. Two approaches to diagnosing post traumatic stress disorder in infancy and early childhood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995;34:191\u2013200.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60260-0","volume":"25","author":"W.H. Sack","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sack WH, Angell RH, Kinzie JD, Rath B. The psychiatric effects of massive trauma on Cambodian Children, II: The family, the home and the school. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1986;25:377\u2013383.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60258-2","volume":"25","author":"E.F. Rigamer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rigamer EF. Psychological management of children in a national crisis. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1986;25:364\u2013369.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1999.tb00422.x","volume":"31","author":"H. Berman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berman H. Stories of growing up amid violence by refugee children of war and children of battered women living in Canada. Image J Nurs Sch 1999;31:57\u201363.","journal-title":"Image J Nurs Sch"},{"key":"1_CR40","unstructured":"Kar N, Misra BN. Mental health care following disasters: a handbook for disaster workers. Quality of Life Research and Development Foundation: Bhubaneswar, 2008."},{"key":"1_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260801996081","volume":"20","author":"L. Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones L. Responding to the needs of children in crisis. Int Rev Psychiatry 2008;20:291\u2013303.","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(96)00176-7","volume":"21","author":"K. Almqvist","year":"1997","unstructured":"Almqvist K, Brandell-Forsberg M. Refugee children in Sweden: post-traumatic stress disorder in Iranian preschool children exposed to organized violence. Child Abuse Negl 1997;21:351\u2013366.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70132-5","volume":"22","author":"L.S. Austin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Austin LS, Godleski LS. Therapeutic approaches for survivors of disaster. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999;22:897\u2013910.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"1_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(18)30230-X","volume":"7","author":"B. Pfefferbaum","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pfefferbaum B. Caring for children affected by disaster. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 1998;7:579\u2013597.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"1_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1995.tb03418.x","volume":"37","author":"K. Nagao","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nagao K, Okuyama M, Miyamoto S, Haba T. Treating early mental health and post-traumatic symptoms of children in the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1995;37:745\u2013754.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Jpn"},{"key":"1_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.3.240.20169","volume":"65","author":"F.H. Norris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Norris FH, Friedman MJ, Watson PJ. 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry 2002;65:240\u2013260.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.7.956","volume":"50","author":"B. Pfefferbaum","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pfefferbaum B, Call JA, Sconzo GM. Mental health services for children in the first two years after the 1995 Oklahoma City terrorist bombing. Psychiatr Serv 1999;50:956\u2013958.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.5.788","volume":"158","author":"A.K. Goenjian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goenjian AK, Molina L, Steinberg AM, Fairbanks LA, Alvarez ML, Goenjian HA, et al. Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among Nicaraguan adolescents after hurricane Mitch. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:788\u2013794.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.03.006","volume":"27","author":"S. Coates","year":"2004","unstructured":"Coates S, Schechter D. Preschoolers traumatic stress post-9\/11: relational and developmental perspectives. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2004;27:473\u2013489.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"1_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.9.1268","volume":"57","author":"N.H. Covell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Covell NH, Donahue SA, Allen G, Foster MJ, Felton CJ, Essock SM. Use of Project Liberty counseling services over time by individuals in various risk categories. Psychiatr Serv 2006;57:1268\u20131270.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v07n0202","volume":"7","author":"J.C. Fetter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fetter JC. Psychosocial Response to Mass Casualty Terrorism: Guidelines for Physicians. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2005;7:49\u201352.","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026035426446","volume":"74","author":"R.R. Silva","year":"2003","unstructured":"Silva RR, Cloitre M, Davis L, Levitt J, Gomez S, Ngai I, et al. Early intervention with traumatized children. Psychiatr Q 2003;74:333\u2013347.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"key":"1_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2165\/00128072-200204030-00003","volume":"4","author":"C.L. Donnelly","year":"2002","unstructured":"Donnelly CL, Amaya-Jackson L. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment options. Paediatr Drugs 2002;4:159\u2013170.","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"key":"1_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.09.011","volume":"42","author":"M.H. Shooshtary","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shooshtary MH, Panaghi L, Moghadam JA. Outcome of cognitive behavioral therapy in adolescents after natural disaster. J Adolesc Health 2008;42:466\u2013472.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"1_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104506067876","volume":"11","author":"I. Giannopoulou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Giannopoulou I, Dikaiakou A, Yule W. Cognitive-behavioural group intervention for PTSD symptoms in children following the Athens 1999 earthquake: a pilot study. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006;11:543\u2013553.","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR56","volume-title":"NICE Clinical Guideline No. 26","author":"NICE","year":"2005","unstructured":"NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): The management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care. NICE Clinical Guideline No. 26. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence, 2005. http:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/nicemedia\/pdf\/CG026NICEguideline.pdf ."},{"key":"1_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490010406","volume":"1","author":"R.S. Pynoos","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pynoos RS, Nader K. Psychological first aid and treatment approach to children exposed to community violence: research implications. J Trauma Stress 1988;1:445\u2013473.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1_CR58","first-page":"1016","volume-title":"Child and adolescent psychiatry","author":"F.J. Stoddard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stoddard FJ. Care of infants, children and adolescents with burn injuries. In: Lewis M, eds. Child and adolescent psychiatry. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996:1016\u20131033."},{"key":"1_CR59","first-page":"2169","volume-title":"Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry","author":"J.G. Young","year":"1995","unstructured":"Young JG, Kaplan D, Pascualvaca D, Brasic JR. Psychiatric examination of the infant, child and adolescent. In: Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ, eds. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. Baltimore: William and Wilkins, 1995:2169\u20132206."},{"key":"1_CR60","first-page":"2399","volume-title":"Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry","author":"P.F. Kernberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kernberg PF. Individual Psychotherapy. In: Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ, eds. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. Baltimore: William and Wilkins, 1995:2399\u20132412."},{"key":"1_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1053\/scnp.2002.31792","volume":"7","author":"F.W. Putnam","year":"2002","unstructured":"Putnam FW, Hulsmann JE. Pharmacotherapy for survivors of childhood trauma. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 2002;7:129\u2013136.","journal-title":"Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(02)00102-5","volume":"12","author":"C.L. Donnelly","year":"2003","unstructured":"Donnelly CL. Pharmacologic treatment approaches for children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2003;12:251\u2013269.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"1_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00226-X","volume":"25","author":"J.A. Cohen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cohen JA, Mannarino AP, Rogal S. Treatment practices for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abuse Negl 2001;25:123\u2013135.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"1_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1053\/scnp.2002.31792","volume":"7","author":"F.W. Putnam","year":"2002","unstructured":"Putnam FW, Hulsmann JE. Pharmacotherapy for survivors of childhood trauma. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 2002;7:129\u2013136.","journal-title":"Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"1_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(02)00102-5","volume":"12","author":"C.L. Donnelly","year":"2003","unstructured":"Donnelly CL. Pharmacologic treatment approaches for children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2003;12:251\u2013269.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"1_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00226-X","volume":"25","author":"J.A. Cohen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cohen JA, Mannarino AP, Rogal S. Treatment practices for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abuse Negl 2001;25:123\u2013135.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12519-009-0001-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12519-009-0001-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12519-009-0001-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T11:58:42Z","timestamp":1559476722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12519-009-0001-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,27]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12519-009-0001-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1708-8569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1708-8569","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,27]]}}}