{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T19:47:37Z","timestamp":1784058457555,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-012-0363-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,11]],"date-time":"2012-08-11T19:21:22Z","timestamp":1344712882000},"page":"235-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Pediatric malignancies in Kano, Northern Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ochicha","family":"Ochicha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aisha Kuliya","family":"Gwarzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalhatu","family":"Gwarzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"363_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198520702.001.0001","volume-title":"Childhood cancer in Britain: incidence survival, mortality","author":"C. Stiller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stiller C. Childhood cancer in Britain: incidence survival, mortality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007."},{"key":"363_CR2","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Volume VIII","author":"D.M. Parkin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas DB. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Volume VIII. Lyon: IARC 155, 2002."},{"key":"363_CR3","first-page":"498","volume-title":"Robins pathologic basis of diseases","author":"A. Maitra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maitra A, Kumar MD. Tumors and tumor-like lesions of infancy and childhood. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N. Robins pathologic basis of diseases, 7th ed. Phildelphia: Elsevier-Saunders, 2005: 498\u2013499.","edition":"7th ed."},{"key":"363_CR4","first-page":"420","volume":"7","author":"S. Jamal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jamal S, Mamoon N, Mushtaq S, Luqman M. Pattern of childhood malignancies: study of 922 cases at Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2006;7:420\u2013422.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"363_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.4314\/njm.v17i3.37396","volume":"17","author":"A.Z. Mohammed","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mohammed AZ, Edino ST, Ochicha O, Gwarzo AK, Samaila AA. Cancer in Nigeria: a 10 year analysis of the Kano Cancer Registry. Niger J Med 2008;17:280\u2013284.","journal-title":"Niger J Med"},{"key":"363_CR6","first-page":"435","volume":"77","author":"E.M. Mgaya","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mgaya EM, Kitinya JN. Histopathology of malignant tumours in childhood in Tanzania. East Afr Med J 2000;77:435\u2013439.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"363_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197508)36:2<370::AID-CNCR2820360212>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"36","author":"A.O. Williams","year":"1975","unstructured":"Williams AO. Tumours of childhood in Ibadan, Nigeria. Cancer 1975;36:370\u2013378.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"363_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-509X.55546","volume":"46","author":"R.S. Arora","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arora RS, Eden TO, Kapoor G. Epidemiology of childhood cancer in India. Indian J Cancer 2009;46:264\u2013273.","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"363_CR9","first-page":"1605","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology","author":"R. Barr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barr R, Riberio R, Agarwal B, Masera G, Hesseling P, Magrath I. Pediatric Oncology in Countries with Limited Resources. In: Pizzo PA, Poplack DG, eds. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2006: 1605\u20131617.","edition":"5th ed."},{"key":"363_CR10","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology","author":"J.G. Gurney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gurney JG, Bondy ML. Epidemiology of childhood cancer. In: Pizzo PA, Poplack DG, eds. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2006: 2\u201314.","edition":"5th ed."},{"key":"363_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23205","volume":"112","author":"S.C. Howard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Howard SC, Metzger ML, Wilimas JA, Quintana Y, Pui CH, Robison LL, et al. Childhood cancer epidemiology in lowincome countries. Cancer 2008;112:461\u2013472.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"363_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3109\/08880019609033368","volume":"13","author":"G. Wessels","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wessels G, Hesseling PB. Unsual distribution of childhood cancer in Namibia. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1996;13:9\u201320.","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"363_CR13","first-page":"169","volume":"19","author":"O.R. Akinde","year":"2009","unstructured":"Akinde OR, Abdukareem FB, Daramola AO, Anunobi CC, Banjo AA. Morphological pattern of childhood solid tumours in Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Nig Q J Hosp Med 2009;19:169\u2013174.","journal-title":"Nig Q J Hosp Med"},{"key":"363_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02254.x","volume":"190","author":"A.O. Agboola","year":"2009","unstructured":"Agboola AO, Adekanmbi FA, Musa AA, Sotimehin AS, Deji-Agboola AM, Shonubi AM, et al. Pattern of childhood malignant tumours in a teaching hospital in South-Western Nigeria. Med J Aust 2009;190:12\u201314.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"363_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4103\/0189-6725.48567","volume":"6","author":"N.M. Tanko","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tanko NM, Echejoh GO, Mannaseh NA, Mandong MB, Uba AF. Pediatric solid tumours in Nigerian children: a changing pattern? Afr J Paediatr Surg 2009;6:7\u201310.","journal-title":"Afr J Paediatr Surg"},{"key":"363_CR16","first-page":"371","volume":"34","author":"S. Ocheni","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ocheni S, Okafor CO, Emodi IJ, Ibegbulam OG, Olusina DB, Ikefuna AN, et al. Spectrum of childhood malignancies in Enugu, Nigeria (1999\u20132004). Afr J Med Med Sci 2005;34:371\u201337","journal-title":"Afr J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"363_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/0189-6725.48570","volume":"6","author":"M.O. Samaila","year":"2009","unstructured":"Samaila MO. Malignant tumours of childhood in Zaria. Afr J Paediatr Surg 2009;6:19\u201323.","journal-title":"Afr J Paediatr Surg"},{"key":"363_CR18","first-page":"81","volume":"17","author":"J.E. Welbeck","year":"1998","unstructured":"Welbeck JE, Hesse AA. Pattern of childhood malignancy in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital. West Afr J Med 1998;17:81\u201384.","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"363_CR19","first-page":"117","volume":"97","author":"J.F. Peko","year":"2004","unstructured":"Peko JF, Moyen G, Gombe-Mbalawa C. Malignant solid tumours in Brazzaville children: epidemiological and anatomopathological aspects. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2004;97:117\u2013118.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"363_CR20","first-page":"502","volume":"137","author":"G. Michel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Michel G, von der Weid NX, Zwahlen M, Adam M, Rebholz CE, Kuehni CE, et al. The Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry: rationale, organisation and results for the years 2001\u20132005. Swiss Med Wkly 2007;137:502\u2013509.","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"363_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.12.1051","volume":"91","author":"M.S. Linet","year":"1999","unstructured":"Linet MS, Ries LA, Smith MA, Tarone RE, Devesa SS. Cancer surveillance series: recent trends in childhood cancer incidence and mortality in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:1051\u20131058.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"363_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.54.343","volume":"54","author":"A.M. Makata","year":"1996","unstructured":"Makata AM, Toriyama K, Kamidigo NO, Eto H, Itakura H. The pattern of pediatric solid malignant tumors in western Kenya, East Africa, 1979\u201394: an analysis based on histopathologic study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996;54:343\u2013347.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"363_CR23","first-page":"25","volume":"72","author":"J.M. Mukiibi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mukiibi JM, Banda L, Liomba NG, Sungani FC, Parkin DM. Spectrum of childhood cancers in Malawi 1985\u20131993. East Afr Med J 1995;72:25\u20132","journal-title":"East Afr Med"},{"key":"363_CR24","first-page":"124","volume":"95","author":"P.S. Patil","year":"1992","unstructured":"Patil PS, Elem B, Gwavava NJ, Urban MI. The pattern of pediatric malignancy in Zambia (1980\u20131989): a hospital-based histopathological study. J Trop Med Hyg 1992;95:124\u2013127.","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"363_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.138750","volume":"93","author":"E. Broaddus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Broaddus E, Topham A, Singh AD. Incidence of retinoblastoma in the USA: 1975\u20132004. Br J Ophthalmol 2009;93:21\u201323.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"363_CR26","first-page":"55","volume":"19","author":"F. Memon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Memon F, Rathi SL, Memon MH. Pattern of solid pediatric malignant neoplasms at Luhms, Jamshoro Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abottabad 2007;19:55\u201357.","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abottabad"},{"key":"363_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011577","volume":"52","author":"C.A. Stiller","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stiller CA, Parkin DM. Geographic and ethnic variations in the incidence of childhood cancer. Br Med Bull 1996;52:682\u2013703.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"363_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.11-4-375","volume":"11","author":"J.A. Ferry","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ferry JA. Burkitt lymphoma: clinicopathological features and differential diagnosis. Oncologist 2006;11:375\u2013383.","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"363_CR29","first-page":"166","volume":"7","author":"J. Orem","year":"2007","unstructured":"Orem J, Mbidde EK, Lambert B, Sanjose S, Weiderpass E. Burkitt lymphoma in Africa, a review of epidemiology and etiology. Afr Health Sci 2007;7:166\u2013175.","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"363_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-010-2639-9","volume":"26","author":"F.C. Margaron","year":"2010","unstructured":"Margaron FC, Poenaru D, Northcutt A. Pediatric cancer spectrum in Kenya: a histopathologic review. Pediatr Surg Int 2010;26:789\u2013794.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"363_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5311.1019","volume":"2","author":"D. Burkitt","year":"1962","unstructured":"Burkitt D. Determining the climatic limitations of childhood cancer common in Africa. Br Med J 1962;2:1019\u20131023.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"363_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1179\/027249302125000887","volume":"22","author":"A.I. Ojesina","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ojesina AI, Akang EE, Ojemakinde KO. Decline in Burkitt\u2019s lymphoma relative to other childhood malignancies in Ibadan, Nigeria. Ann Trop Paediatr 2002;22:159\u2013163.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"363_CR33","first-page":"174","volume":"14","author":"S.O. Tijani","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tijani SO, Elesha SO, Banjo AA. Morphological pattern of pediatric solid cancer in Lagos, Nigeria. West Afr J Med 1995;14:174\u2013180.","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"363_CR34","first-page":"63","volume":"21","author":"I.A. Ekanem","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ekanem IA, Asindi AA, Ekwerre PD, Ikpatt NW, Khalil MI. Malignant tumours in Calabar, Nigeria. Afr J Med Med Sci 1992;21:63\u201369.","journal-title":"Afr J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"363_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25099","volume":"116","author":"E.J. Chow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chow EJ, Puumala SE, Mueller BA, Carozza SE, Fox EE, Horel S, et al. Childhood cancer in relation to parental race and ethnicity: a 5-state pooled analysis. Cancer 2010;116:3045\u20133053.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"363_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9023","volume":"115","author":"M. Belson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Belson M, Kingsley B, Holmes A. Risk factors for acute leukaemias in children. Environ Health Perspectives 2007;115:138\u2013145.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspectives"},{"key":"363_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v78i7.9006","volume":"78","author":"J.M. Mukiibi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mukiibi JM, Nyirenda CM, Adewuyi JO, Mzula EL, Magombo ED, Mbvundula EM. Leukaemia at Queen Elizabeth Central hospital, Blantyre, Malawi. East Afr Med J 2001;78:349\u2013354.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"363_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1982.169","volume":"46","author":"C.K. Williams","year":"1982","unstructured":"Williams CK, Folami AO, Laditan AAO, Ukaejiofo EO. Childhood leukaemia in a tropical population. Br J Cancer 1982;46:89\u201394.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"363_CR39","first-page":"1007","volume":"54","author":"B. Kusman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kusman B, Jacobson RJ, MacDougall LG. Childhood and adult leukaemia in Johannesburg Blacks. S Afr Med J 1978;54:1007\u20131010.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"363_CR40","first-page":"3","volume":"76","author":"O.W. Mwanda","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mwanda OW. Cancers in children younger than 16 years in Kenya. East Afr Med J 1999;76:3\u20139.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"363_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22233","volume":"107","author":"B. Deschler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deschler B, L\u00fcbbert M. Acute myeloid leukemia: epidemiology and etiology. Cancer 2006;107:2099\u20132107.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"363_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199505000-00002","volume":"17","author":"S. Bhatia","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bhatia S, Neglia JP. Epidemiology of childhood acute myelogenous leukemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1995;17:94\u2013100.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"363_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.95103s6177","volume":"103","author":"S.H. Zahm","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zahm SH, Devesa SS. Childhood cancer: overview of incidence trends and environmental carcinogens. Environ Health Perspect 1995;103 Suppl 6:177\u2013184.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12519-012-0363-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12519-012-0363-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12519-012-0363-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,12]],"date-time":"2020-07-12T13:56:29Z","timestamp":1594562189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12519-012-0363-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12519-012-0363-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1708-8569","1867-0687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1708-8569","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-0687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}