{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T09:30:33Z","timestamp":1789810233419,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-014-0530-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T09:00:14Z","timestamp":1417424414000},"page":"41-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Incidence and determinants of sudden infant death syndrome: a population-based study on 37 million births"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ghaidaa F.","family":"Hakeem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Oddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina A.","family":"Holcroft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haim A.","family":"Abenhaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"530_CR1","first-page":"859","volume":"45","author":"Centers for Disease ControlPrevention CDC.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sudden infant death syndrome\u2014United States, 1983\u20131994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996;45:859\u2013863.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"530_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/18.1.113","volume":"18","author":"JF Kraus","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kraus JF, Greenland S, Bulterys M. Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in the US Collaborative Perinatal Project. I Int J Epidemiol 1989;18:113\u2013120.","journal-title":"I Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"530_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.9.1414","volume":"84","author":"M Kotelchuck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kotelchuck M. An evaluation of the Kessner Adequacy of Prenatal Care Index and a proposed Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1414\u20131420.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"530_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2008.08.001","volume":"62","author":"TJ VanderWeele","year":"2009","unstructured":"VanderWeele TJ, Lantos JD, Siddique J, Lauderdale DS. A comparison of four prenatal care indices in birth outcome models: comparable results for predicting small-for-gestationalage outcome but different results for preterm birth or infant mortality. J Clin Epidemiol 2009;62:438\u2013445.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"530_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.9.1486","volume":"84","author":"M Kotelchuck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kotelchuck M. The Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index: its US distribution and association with low birthweight. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1486\u20131489.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"530_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.7.843","volume":"284","author":"MS Kramer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kramer MS, Demissie K, Yang H, Platt RW, Sauv\u00e9 R, Liston R. The contribution of mild and moderate preterm birth to infant mortality. Fetal and Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. JAMA 2000;284:843\u2013849.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"530_CR7","volume-title":"Methods and applications of statistics in the life and health sciences","author":"N Balakrishnan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Balakrishnan N. Methods and applications of statistics in the life and health sciences. Hoboken: Wiley, 2010."},{"key":"530_CR8","volume-title":"Modern epidemiology","author":"KJ Rothman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL. Modern epidemiology, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health\/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"530_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0135","volume":"122","author":"FR Hauck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hauck FR, Tanabe KO. International trends in sudden infant death syndrome: stabilization of rates requires further action. Pediatrics 2008;122:660\u2013666.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"530_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj117","volume":"163","author":"CK Shapiro-Mendoza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shapiro-Mendoza CK, Tomashek KM, Anderson RN, Wingo J. Recent national trends in sudden, unexpected infant deaths: more evidence supporting a change in classification or reporting. Am J Epidemiol 2006;163:762\u2013769.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"530_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"59","author":"AM Mini\u00f1o","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mini\u00f1o AM, Xu J, Kochanek KD. Deaths: preliminary data for 2008. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2010;59:1\u201352.","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"530_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1419","volume":"129","author":"FL Trachtenberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trachtenberg FL, Haas EA, Kinney HC, Stanley C, Krous HF. Risk factor changes for sudden infant death syndrome after initiation of Back-to-Sleep campaign. Pediatrics 2012;129:630\u2013638.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"530_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e64","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.5.e64","volume":"110","author":"WG Guntheroth","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guntheroth WG, Spiers PS. The triple risk hypotheses in sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 2002;110:e64.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"530_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211051","volume":"24","author":"MH Malloy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Malloy MH. Sudden infant death syndrome among extremely preterm infants: United States 1997\u20131999. J Perinatol 2004;24:181\u2013187.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"530_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.12.1086","volume":"88","author":"W Hofhuis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hofhuis W, de Jongste JC, Merkus PJ. Adverse health effects of prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure on children. Arch Dis Child 2003;88:1086\u20131090.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"530_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2012.10.007","volume":"15","author":"K Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang K, Wang X. Maternal smoking and increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome: a meta-analysis. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2013;15:115\u2013121.","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"key":"530_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-011-1433-6","volume":"170","author":"G Liebrechts-Akkerman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liebrechts-Akkerman G, Lao O, Liu F, van Sleuwen BE, Engelberts AC, L\u2019hoir MP, et al. Postnatal parental smoking: an important risk factor for SIDS. Eur J Pediatr 2011;170:1281\u20131291.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"530_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199811000-00004","volume":"57","author":"DB Nachmanoff","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nachmanoff DB, Panigrahy A, Filiano JJ, Mandell F, Sleeper LA, Valdes-Dapena M, et al. Brainstem 3H-nicotine receptor binding in the sudden infant death syndrome. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1998;57:1018\u20131025.","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"530_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1038\/aps.2009.88","volume":"30","author":"XM Shao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shao XM, Feldman JL. Central cholinergic regulation of respiration: nicotinic receptors. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2009;30:761\u2013770.","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin"},{"key":"530_CR20","first-page":"163","volume":"15","author":"RS Horne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Horne RS. Cardio-respiratory control during sleep in infancy. Paediatr Respir Rev 2014;15:163\u2013169.","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"530_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e770","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1907","volume":"131","author":"CM O\u2019Leary","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Leary CM, Jacoby PJ, Bartu A, D\u2019Antoine H, Bower C. Maternal alcohol use and sudden infant death syndrome and infant mortality excluding SIDS. Pediatrics 2013;131:e770\u2013e778.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"530_CR22","first-page":"1053","volume":"141","author":"ER McAnarney","year":"1987","unstructured":"McAnarney ER. Young maternal age and adverse neonatal outcome. Am J Dis Child 1987;141:1053\u20131059.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"530_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e673","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1964","volume":"129","author":"HL Ball","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ball HL, Moya E, Fairley L, Westman J, Oddie S, Wright J. Bed- and sofa-sharing practices in a UK biethnic population. Pediatrics 2012;129:e673\u2013e681.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"530_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15323-8","volume":"363","author":"RG Carpenter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carpenter RG, Irgens LM, Blair PS, England PD, Fleming P, Huber J, et al. Sudden unexplained infant death in 20 regions in Europe: case control study. Lancet 2004;363:185\u2013191.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"530_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"55","author":"TJ Mathews","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF. Infant mortality statistics from the 2004 period linked birth\/infant death data set. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2007;55:1\u201332.","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"530_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-010-0718-0","volume":"16","author":"MG Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith MG, Liu JH, Helms KH, Wilkerson KL. Racial differences in trends and predictors of infant sleep positioning in South Carolina, 1996\u20132007. Matern Child Health J 2012;16:72\u201382.","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"530_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.2560","volume":"167","author":"ER Colson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Colson ER, Willinger M, Rybin D, Heeren T, Smith LA, Lister G, et al. Trends and factors associated with infant bed sharing, 1993\u20132010: the National Infant Sleep Position Study. JAMA Pediatr 2013;167:1032\u20131037.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"530_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2012.09.013","volume":"51","author":"CM Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu CM, Chang SD, Cheng PJ. Relationship between prenatal care and maternal complications in women with preeclampsia: implications for continuity and discontinuity of prenatal care. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2012;51:576\u2013582.","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"530_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.5.959","volume":"25","author":"M Schlaud","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schlaud M, Kleemann WJ, Poets CF, Sens B. Smoking during pregnancy and poor antenatal care: two major preventable risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome. Int J Epidemiol 1996;25:959\u2013965.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"530_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-59","volume":"12","author":"S Lisonkova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lisonkova S, Hutcheon JA, Joseph KS. Sudden infant death syndrome: a re-examination of temporal trends. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2012;12:59.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"530_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70181-7","volume":"133","author":"HR Bigger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bigger HR, Silvestri JM, Shott S, Weese-Mayer DE. Influence of increased survival in very low birth weight, low birth weight, and normal birth weight infants on the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome in the United States: 1985\u20131991. J Pediatr 1998;133:73\u201378.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"530_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.34769","volume":"26","author":"KS Joseph","year":"2002","unstructured":"Joseph KS, Demissie K, Kramer MS. Obstetric intervention, stillbirth, and preterm birth. Semin Perinatol 2002;26:250\u2013259.","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"530_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.07.017","volume":"156","author":"CK Shapiro-Mendoza","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shapiro-Mendoza CK, Kim SY, Chu SY, Kahn E, Anderson RN. Using death certificates to characterize sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): opportunities and limitations. J Pediatr 2010;156:38\u201343.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"530_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2011.01248.x","volume":"26","author":"NL Gilbert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gilbert NL, Fell DB, Joseph KS, Liu S, Le\u00f3n JA, Sauve R, et al. Temporal trends in sudden infant death syndrome in Canada from 1991 to 2005: contribution of changes in cause of death assignment practices and in maternal and infant characteristics. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2012;26:124\u2013130.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"530_CR35","first-page":"127","volume":"15","author":"E Athanasakis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Athanasakis E, Karavasiliadou S, Styliadis I. The factors contributing to the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Hippokratia 2011;15:127\u2013131.","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"key":"530_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1341","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2285","volume":"128","author":"RY Moon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Moon RY. SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths: expansion of recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment. Pediatrics 2011;128:e1341\u2013e1367.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"530_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2284","volume":"128","author":"RY Moon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Moon RY. SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths: expansion of recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment. Pediatrics 2011;128:1030\u20131039.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"530_CR38","first-page":"1","volume":"49","author":"RN Anderson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Anderson RN, Mini\u00f1o AM, Hoyert DL, Rosenberg HM. Comparability of cause of death between ICD-9 and ICD-10: preliminary estimates. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2001;49:1\u201332.","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12519-014-0530-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12519-014-0530-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12519-014-0530-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T13:03:27Z","timestamp":1559567007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12519-014-0530-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12519-014-0530-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1708-8569","1867-0687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1708-8569","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-0687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]]}}}