{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T17:03:52Z","timestamp":1780074232822,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"This study was supported by the National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders","award":["NCRCCHD-2021-KP-01 to JT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCRCCHD-2021-KP-01 to JT"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-026-01031-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T17:23:01Z","timestamp":1778865781000},"page":"451-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Admission blood pressure percentiles and in-hospital mortality in pediatric heart failure: a multicenter retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-Yuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Xing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang-Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue-Cun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Yan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Lin","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Qian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Hong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Lin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Chao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling-Juan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tie-Wei","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue-Mei","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi-Pu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Hua","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1031_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.09.049","volume":"218","author":"SJ Nakano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nakano SJ, Miyamoto SD, Price JF, Rossano JW, Cabrera AG. Pediatric heart failure: an evolving public health concern. J Pediatr. 2020;218:217\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.09.049.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1031_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001245","volume":"150","author":"S Amdani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amdani S, Conway J, George K, Martinez HR, Asante-Korang A, Goldberg CS, et al. Evaluation and management of chronic heart failure in children and adolescents with congenital heart disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circ. 2024;150:e33-50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001245.","journal-title":"Circ"},{"key":"1031_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-017-1787-2","volume":"39","author":"RE Shaddy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shaddy RE, George AT, Jaecklin T, Lochlainn EN, Thakur L, Agrawal R, et al. Systematic literature review on the incidence and prevalence of heart failure in children and adolescents. Pediatr Cardiol. 2018;39:415\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-017-1787-2.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"1031_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2018.11.010","volume":"209","author":"DS Burstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burstein DS, Shamszad P, Dai D, Almond CS, Price JF, Lin KY, et al. Significant mortality, morbidity and resource utilization associated with advanced heart failure in congenital heart disease in children and young adults. Am Heart J. 2019;209:9\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2018.11.010.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"1031_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951115002280","volume":"25","author":"D Nandi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nandi D, Rossano JW. Epidemiology and cost of heart failure in children. Cardiol Young. 2015;25:1460\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1047951115002280.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"1031_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-66219-2","volume":"14","author":"H-J Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim H-J, Jo S-H. Effect of low blood pressure on prognosis of acute heart failure. Sci Rep. 2024;14:15605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66219-2.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1031_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2024.11.019","volume":"131","author":"NR Pugliese","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pugliese NR, Buralli S, Taddei S. Hypertension and heart failure: a dangerous relationship with clinical implications. Eur J Intern Med. 2025;131:44\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2024.11.019.","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"1031_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfp176","volume":"12","author":"J N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2010","unstructured":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez J, N\u00fa\u00f1ez E, Fonarow GC, Sanchis J, Bod\u00ed V, Bertomeu-Gonz\u00e1lez V, et al. Differential prognostic effect of systolic blood pressure on mortality according to left-ventricular function in patients with acute heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010;12:38\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfp176.","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"1031_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.08.015","volume":"5","author":"SE Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee SE, Lee H-Y, Cho H-J, Choe W-S, Kim H, Choi J-O, et al. Reverse J-curve relationship between on-treatment blood pressure and mortality in patients with heart failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2017;5:810\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.08.015.","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"1031_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2023.00528","volume":"67","author":"A Agrawal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Agrawal A, Janjua D, Alsayed Ali Zeyada AA, Taher Elsheikh A. Heart failure in children and adolescents: an update on diagnostic approaches and management. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2024;67:178\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3345\/cep.2023.00528.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pediatr"},{"key":"1031_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403x12666151119164525","volume":"12","author":"JD Knudson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Knudson JD, Cabrera AG. The pathophysiology of heart failure in children: the basics. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2016;12:99\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573403x12666151119164525.","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"1031_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2019.00094","volume":"63","author":"N Ahmadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmadi N, Mahdieh Namayandeh S, Bafghi SMS, Mohammadi MR, Mirzaei M, Sarebanhassanabadi M, et al. Age-, sex-, and height-based blood pressure reference charts, Yazd children 6-18 years, Iran. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2020;63:321\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3345\/cep.2019.00094.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pediatr"},{"key":"1031_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.038129","volume":"14","author":"Y Yuan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yuan Y, Pan B, Wang F, Chen Z, Guo Y, Shen X, et al. Age-based classification and outcomes in pediatric heart failure: findings from a retrospective multicenter cohort study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.124.038129.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"1031_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112140-20200619-00737","volume":"59","author":"The Subspecialty Group of Cardiology, the Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association","year":"2021","unstructured":"The Subspecialty Group of Cardiology, the Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association. Recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of heart failure in children (2020 revised edition). Chin J Pediatr. 2021;59:84\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn112140-20200619-00737.","journal-title":"Chin J Pediatr"},{"key":"1031_CR15","volume-title":"Growth standard for children under 7 years of age (WS\/T 423-2022)","author":"National Health Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China","year":"2022","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. Growth standard for children under 7 years of age (WS\/T 423-2022). Beijing: National Health Commission; 2022."},{"key":"1031_CR16","volume-title":"Standard for height level classification among children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 years (WS\/T 612-2018)","author":"National Health Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China","year":"2018","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. Standard for height level classification among children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 years (WS\/T 612-2018). Beijing: National Health Commission; 2018."},{"key":"1031_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0258","volume":"114","author":"National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents","year":"2004","unstructured":"National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:555\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2004-0258.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1031_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000143545.54637.af","volume":"44","author":"B Falkner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Falkner B, Daniels SR. Summary of the fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Hypertension. 2004;44:387\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.HYP.0000143545.54637.af.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"1031_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2202\/1544-6115.1346","volume":"7","author":"H Binder","year":"2008","unstructured":"Binder H, Schumacher M. Adapting prediction error estimates for biased complexity selection in high-dimensional bootstrap samples. Stat Appl Genet Mol Biol. 2008;7:Article12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2202\/1544-6115.1346.","journal-title":"Stat Appl Genet Mol Biol"},{"key":"1031_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-0258(19970228)16:4<385::aid-sim380>3.0.co;2-3","volume":"16","author":"R Tibshirani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tibshirani R. The lasso method for variable selection in the Cox model. Stat Med. 1997;16:385\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1097-0258(19970228)16:4%3c385::aid-sim380%3e3.0.co;2-3.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"1031_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.13120","volume":"83","author":"KK Hutchins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hutchins KK, Siddeek H, Franco VI, Lipshultz SE. Prevention of cardiotoxicity among survivors of childhood cancer. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2017;83:455\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bcp.13120.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"1031_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-009-9589-9","volume":"31","author":"D Klugman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Klugman D, Berger JT, Sable CA, He J, Khandelwal SG, Slonim AD. Pediatric patients hospitalized with myocarditis: a multi-institutional analysis. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010;31:222\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-009-9589-9.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"1031_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2025.03.032","volume":"13","author":"Y Yuan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yuan Y, Li C, Lei S, Nawaz A, Li J, Akram MJ, et al. Global burden and disparities in pediatric heart failure: 1990-2021. JACC Heart Fail. 2025;13:102484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2025.03.032.","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"1031_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11081306","volume":"11","author":"F Pirrotta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pirrotta F, Mazza B, Gennari L, Palazzuoli A. Pulmonary congestion assessment in heart failure: traditional and new tools. Diagnostics. 2021;11:1306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11081306.","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"1031_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.04.061","volume":"52","author":"HF Groenveld","year":"2008","unstructured":"Groenveld HF, Januzzi JL, Damman K, van Wijngaarden J, Hillege HL, van Veldhuisen DJ, et al. Anemia and mortality in heart failure patients a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:818\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.04.061.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1031_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056663","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1056663","volume":"10","author":"M-S Si","year":"2023","unstructured":"Si M-S, Sood V, Biniwale R, Peng D. Considerations of valvular heart disease in children with ventricular assist devices. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1056663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1056663.","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"1031_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3909\/ricm0835","volume":"17","author":"L Slipczuk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Slipczuk L, Rafique AM, Davila CD, Beigel R, Pressman GS, Siegel RJ. The role of medical therapy in moderate to severe degenerative mitral regurgitation. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2016;17:28\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3909\/ricm0835.","journal-title":"Rev Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"1031_CR28","first-page":"59","volume":"2","author":"P Venugopalan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Venugopalan P, Shakeel A, Al Amry A, Jaya S. Supraventricular tachycardia in children: a report of three cases, diagnosis and current management. J Sci Res Med Sci. 2000;2:59\u201364.","journal-title":"J Sci Res Med Sci"},{"key":"1031_CR29","first-page":"79","volume":"25","author":"H Fu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fu H, Zhao R, Bai G, Yin C, Jia X, Li G, et al. Etiology and prognostic indicators of pediatric acute liver failure. J Clin Med Pract. 2021;25:79\u201383.","journal-title":"J Clin Med Pract"},{"key":"1031_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.03.042","volume":"61","author":"MD Samsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Samsky MD, Patel CB, DeWald TA, Smith AD, Felker GM, Rogers JG, et al. Cardiohepatic interactions in heart failure: an overview and clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:2397\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.03.042.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1031_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.10.007","volume":"7","author":"A Xanthopoulos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xanthopoulos A, Starling RC, Kitai T, Triposkiadis F. Heart failure and liver disease: cardiohepatic interactions. JACC Heart Fail. 2019;7:87\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.10.007.","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"1031_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-021-00813-6","volume":"23","author":"CB Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen CB, Hammo B, Barry J, Radhakrishnan K. Overview of albumin physiology and its role in pediatric diseases. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2021;23:11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-021-00813-6.","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"1031_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189884","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1189884","volume":"10","author":"S Duan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duan S, Li Y, Yang P. Predictive value of blood urea nitrogen in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1189884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1189884.","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"1031_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15020461","volume":"15","author":"C Hong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hong C, Zhu H, Zhou X, Zhai X, Li S, Ma W, et al. Association of blood urea nitrogen with cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality in USA adults: results from NHANES 1999\u20132006. Nutrients. 2023;15:461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15020461.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1031_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.12.023","volume":"34","author":"J Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng J, Cen K, Zhang J, Zhang H, Zhao M, Hou X. Uric acid levels and heart failure: a mendelian randomization study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2024;34:1008\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.12.023.","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"1031_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S371912","volume":"18","author":"M Aynalem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aynalem M, Adane T, Getawa S. Magnitude of coagulation abnormalities and associated factors among patients with heart diseases at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2022;18:617\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/VHRM.S371912.","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manag"},{"key":"1031_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(99)00033-9","volume":"33","author":"GY Lip","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lip GY, Gibbs CR. Does heart failure confer a hypercoagulable state? Virchow\u2019s triad revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:1424\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0735-1097(99)00033-9.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1031_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2011.06.005","volume":"21","author":"W Bekwelem","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bekwelem W, Lutsey PL, Loehr LR, Agarwal SK, Astor BC, Guild C, et al. White blood cell count, C-reactive protein, and incident heart failure in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Ann Epidemiol. 2011;21:739\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2011.06.005.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"1031_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.030099","volume":"138","author":"IS Anand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anand IS, Gupta P. Anemia and iron deficiency in heart failure: Current concepts and emerging therapies. Circulation. 2018;138:80\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.030099.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1031_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.07.016","volume":"42","author":"M Rauchhaus","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rauchhaus M, Clark AL, Doehner W, Davos C, Bolger A, Sharma R, et al. The relationship between cholesterol and survival in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:1933\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.07.016.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1031_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-022-02960-7","volume":"44","author":"B Das","year":"2023","unstructured":"Das B, Deshpande S, Akam-Venkata J, Shakti D, Moskowitz W, Lipshultz SE. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in children. Pediatr Cardiol. 2023;44:513\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-022-02960-7.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"1031_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14682","volume":"75","author":"AH Tran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tran AH, Flynn JT, Becker RC, Daniels SR, Falkner BE, Ferguson M, et al. Subclinical systolic and diastolic dysfunction is evident in youth with elevated blood pressure. Hypertension. 2020;75:1551\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14682.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"1031_CR43","unstructured":"Heward SJ, Shams P, Widrich J. Coronary perfusion pressure. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK551531\/. Accessed 15 Feb 2026."},{"key":"1031_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscai.2025.102576","volume":"4","author":"N Thatte","year":"2025","unstructured":"Thatte N, Hammer PE, Hiremath G. Evaluating diastolic dysfunction in children with congenital heart disease: The role of stiffness constant \u03b2. J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv. 2025;4:102576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jscai.2025.102576.","journal-title":"J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv"},{"key":"1031_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children11121419","volume":"11","author":"T Ge","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ge T, Luo D, Wang Q, Chen J, Huang H, Zhang C. Nonlinear relationship between coronary perfusion pressure and in-hospital outcomes after infant congenital heart surgery. Children (Basel). 2024;11:1419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children11121419.","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"1031_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.820217","volume":"2","author":"DT Hsu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hsu DT, Pearson GD. Heart failure in children: Part I: History, etiology, and pathophysiology. Circ Heart Fail. 2009;2:63\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.820217.","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"1031_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005715","volume":"51","author":"RA Berg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berg RA, Morgan RW, Reeder RW, Ahmed T, Bell MJ, Bishop R, et al. Diastolic blood pressure threshold during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival outcomes: a multicenter validation study. Crit Care Med. 2023;51:91\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005715.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1031_CR48","first-page":"58","volume":"30","author":"S Mearaj","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mearaj S, Hakak AS, Shafi H, Bashir M, Lone SU. Unveiling autonomic dynamics: exploring gender disparities in hypertensive vs. normotensive individuals. J Heart Valve Dis. 2025;30:58\u201365.","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"1031_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-025-00714-7","volume":"16","author":"L McClements","year":"2025","unstructured":"McClements L, Kautzky-Willer A, Kararigas G, Ahmed SB, Stallone JN. The role of sex differences in cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune functions in health and disease. Biol Sex Differ. 2025;16:33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13293-025-00714-7.","journal-title":"Biol Sex Differ"},{"key":"1031_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2023.102131","volume":"49","author":"TJ Siddiqi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Siddiqi TJ, Usman MS, Siddiqui A, Salman A, Talbot N, Khan LA, et al. Association of low diastolic blood pressure with cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024;49:102131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2023.102131.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"1031_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.736785","volume":"117","author":"FE Dewey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dewey FE, Rosenthal D, Murphy DJ, Froelicher VF, Ashley EA. Does size matter? Clinical applications of scaling cardiac size and function for body size. Circulation. 2008;117:2279\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.736785.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1031_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02812-y","volume":"21","author":"B Du","year":"2023","unstructured":"Du B, Wang H, Wu Y, Li Z, Niu Y, Wang Q, et al. The association of gestational age and birthweight with blood pressure, cardiac structure, and function in 4 years old: a prospective birth cohort study. BMC Med. 2023;21:103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-023-02812-y.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"1031_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2014.06.002","volume":"33","author":"R Kirk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirk R, Dipchand AI, Rosenthal DN, Addonizio L, Burch M, Chrisant M, et al. The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines for the management of pediatric heart failure: executive summary. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014;33:888\u2013909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healun.2014.06.002.","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"}],"container-title":["World Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12519-026-01031-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12519-026-01031-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12519-026-01031-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:15:59Z","timestamp":1780071359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12519-026-01031-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12519-026-01031-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1708-8569","1867-0687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1708-8569","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-0687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chongqing Medical University (Chongqing, China; File No. 2020.160). Informed consent was waived in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki due to the nature of the investigation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}