{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T19:06:59Z","timestamp":1772737619867,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,7]],"date-time":"2010-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262822400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int.J. Behav. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-009-9073-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,6]],"date-time":"2010-01-06T20:25:19Z","timestamp":1262809519000},"page":"271-278","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Leisure Time Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior and Substance Use Among In-School Adolescents in Eight African Countries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Karl","family":"Peltzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"9073_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051351","volume":"174","author":"DE Warburton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ. 2006;174(6):801\u20139.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"9073_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v68i1.18300","volume":"68","author":"S Vindfeld","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vindfeld S, Schnohr C, Niclasen B. Trends in physical activity in Greenlandic schoolchildren, 1994\u20132006. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2009;68(1):42\u201352.","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"key":"9073_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-86","volume":"8","author":"AL Kristjansson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kristjansson AL, Sigfusdottir ID, Allegrante JP, Helgason AR. Social correlates of cigarette smoking among Icelandic adolescents: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:86.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"9073_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agg061","volume":"38","author":"JA Tur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tur JA, Puig MS, Pons A, Benito E. Alcohol consumption among school adolescents in Palma de Mallorca. Alcohol Alcohol. 2003;38:243\u20139.","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"11","key":"9073_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.11.1577","volume":"86","author":"RR Pate","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pate RR, Heath GW, Dowda M, Trost SG. Associations between physical activity and other health behaviors in a representative sample of US adolescents. Am J Public Health. 1996;86(11):1577\u201381.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"9073_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199512000-00010","volume":"27","author":"DJ Aaron","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aaron DJ, Dearwater SR, Anderson R, Olsen T, Kriska AM, Laporte RE. Physical activity and the initiation of high-risk health behaviors in adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27(12):1639\u201345.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"10","key":"9073_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1995.tb08209.x","volume":"65","author":"SD Winnail","year":"1995","unstructured":"Winnail SD, Valois RF, McKeown RE, Saunders RP, Pate RR. Relationship between physical activity level and cigarette, smokeless tobacco, and marijuana use among public high school adolescents. J Sch Health. 1995;65(10):438\u201342.","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"9073_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.02.031","volume":"36","author":"MJ Moore","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moore MJ, Werch CE. Sport and physical activity participation and substance use among adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2005;36(6):486\u201393.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"9073_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.56.6.686-690","volume":"56","author":"MJ Moore","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moore MJ, Chudley E, Werch CE. Relationship between vigorous exercise frequency and substance use among first-year drinking college students. J Am Coll Health. 2008;56(6):686\u201390.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"9073_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.12.3.261","volume":"12","author":"T Korhonen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Korhonen T, Kujala UM, Rose RJ, Kaprio J. Physical activity in adolescence as a predictor of alcohol and illicit drug use in early adulthood: a longitudinal population-based twin study. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2009;12(3):261\u20138.","journal-title":"Twin Res Hum Genet"},{"issue":"7","key":"9073_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01858.x","volume":"102","author":"UM Kujala","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kujala UM, Kaprio J, Rose RJ. Physical activity in adolescence and smoking in young adulthood: a prospective twin cohort study. Addiction. 2007;102(7):1151\u20137.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"9073_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170700089X","volume":"37","author":"A Str\u00f6hle","year":"2007","unstructured":"Str\u00f6hle A, H\u00f6fler M, Pfister H, M\u00fcller AG, Hoyer J, Wittchen HU, et al. Physical activity and prevalence and incidence of mental disorders in adolescents and young adults. Psychol Med. 2007;37(11):1657\u201366.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"9073_CR13","unstructured":"CDC. The Global School and Health Survey background. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/gshs\/background\/index.htm . Accessed 15 April 2009."},{"issue":"4","key":"9073_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405398","volume":"98","author":"SL Amosun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amosun SL, Reddy PS, Kambaran N, Omardien R. Are students in public high schools in South Africa physically active? Outcome of the 1st South African National Youth Risk Behaviour Survey. Can J Public Health. 2007;98(4):254\u20138.","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"9073_CR15","unstructured":"WHO Regional Office for Europe. Young people's health in context. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: international report from the 2001\/2002 survey, Copenhagen, Denmark. http:\/\/www.hbsc.org\/publications\/reports.html (2004). Accessed 3 November 2007."},{"key":"9073_CR16","unstructured":"Roberts C, Tynj\u00e4l\u00e4 J, Komkov A. Physical activity. WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2004. p. 90\u20137."},{"issue":"13","key":"9073_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410802277445","volume":"26","author":"CJ Gidlow","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gidlow CJ, Cochrane T, Davey R, Smith H. In-school and out-of-school physical activity in primary and secondary school children. J Sports Sci. 2008;26(13):1411\u20139.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"9073_CR18","first-page":"196","volume":"13","author":"P Gouthon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gouthon P, Falola JM, Aremou M, Dagba J, Tossou J, Legba J, et al. Comparison of physical activity among Beninese adolescents attending schools in rural, suburban and urban areas: physical education and health. AJPHERD. 2007;13(2):196\u2013208.","journal-title":"AJPHERD"},{"issue":"2","key":"9073_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460410001663416","volume":"31","author":"HB Larsen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Larsen HB, Christensen DL, Nolan T, S\u00f8ndergaard H. Body dimensions, exercise capacity and physical activity level of adolescent Nandi boys in western Kenya. Ann Hum Biol. 2004;31(2):159\u201373.","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9073_CR20","first-page":"223","volume":"96","author":"D Garnier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garnier D, Ndiaye G, B\u00e9n\u00e9fice E. Influence of urban migration on physical activity, nutritional status and growth of Senegalese adolescents of rural origin. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2003;96(3):223\u20137.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"9073_CR21","volume-title":"State of world population 2007","author":"United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)","year":"2007","unstructured":"United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). State of world population 2007. New York: UNFPA; 2007."},{"key":"9073_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/0017896906069378","volume":"65","author":"C Gidlow","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gidlow C, Johnston LH, Crone D, Ellis N, James D. A systematic review of the relationship between socio-economic position and physical activity. Health Educ J. 2006;65:338\u201367.","journal-title":"Health Educ J"},{"key":"9073_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.53.3.191","volume":"53","author":"DJ Chinn","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chinn DJ, White M, Harland J, Drinkwater C, Raybould S. Barriers to physical activity and socioeconomic position: implications for health promotion. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999;53:191\u20132.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"9073_CR24","volume-title":"Umthenthe Uhlaba Usamila\u2014the South African youth risk behaviour survey 2002","author":"SP Reddy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reddy SP, Panday S, Swart D, Jinabhai CC, Amosun SL, James S, et al. Umthenthe Uhlaba Usamila\u2014the South African youth risk behaviour survey 2002. Cape Town: South African Medical Research Council; 2003."},{"key":"9073_CR25","unstructured":"Todd J, Currie D. Sedentary behaviour. WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2004. p. 98\u2013109."},{"issue":"5","key":"9073_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181930355","volume":"41","author":"PT Katzmarzyk","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Craig CL, Bouchard C. Sitting time and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(5):998\u20131005.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"9073_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.02.007","volume":"28","author":"R Jago","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jago R, Anderson CB, Baranowski T, Watson K. Adolescent patterns of physical activity differences by gender, day, and time of day. Am J Prev Med. 2005;28(5):447\u201352.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9073_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200005000-00014","volume":"32","author":"JF Sallis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sallis JF, Prochaska JJ, Taylor WC. A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(5):963\u201375.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"8","key":"9073_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e318059bf35","volume":"39","author":"K Horst Van Der","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Der Horst K, Paw MJ, Twisk JW, Van Mechelen W. A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(8):1241\u201350.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"9073_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2007.11.001","volume":"19","author":"SA Dugan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dugan SA. Exercise for preventing childhood obesity. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008;19(2):205\u201316.","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"9073_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a3398","volume":"14","author":"RI Kosti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kosti RI, Panagiotakos DB. The epidemic of obesity in children and adolescents in the world. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2006;14(4):151\u20139.","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"9073_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00176.x","volume":"6","author":"I Janssen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Boyce WF, Vereecken C, Mulvihill C, Roberts C, et al. Comparison of overweight and obesity prevalence in school-aged youth from 34 countries and their relationships with physical activity and dietary patterns. Obes Rev. 2005;6(2):123\u201332.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"9073_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.07.017","volume":"49","author":"A Bauman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bauman A, Finegood DT, Matsudo V. International perspectives on the physical inactivity crisis\u2014structural solutions over evidence generation? Prev Med. 2009;49:309\u201312.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9073_CR34","first-page":"15","volume":"102","author":"F Shiely","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shiely F, MacDonncha C. Meeting the international adolescent physical activity guidelines: a comparison of objectively measured and self-reported physical activity levels. Ir Med J. 2009;102(1):15\u20139.","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9073_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S144","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.059204","volume":"95","author":"KJ Rothman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rothman KJ, Greenland S. Causation and causal inference in epidemiology. Am J Public Health. 2005;95 Suppl 1:S144\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12529-009-9073-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12529-009-9073-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12529-009-9073-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T13:12:29Z","timestamp":1590498749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12529-009-9073-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12529-009-9073-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-5503","1532-7558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1070-5503","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,7]]}}}