{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T22:13:04Z","timestamp":1768428784534,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int.J. Behav. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-020-09882-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T18:04:32Z","timestamp":1589393072000},"page":"207-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Who Is Seeking Help for Sleep? A Clinical Profile of Patients in a Sleep Psychology Clinic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9433-7880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annie","family":"Valli\u00e8res","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alric","family":"Pappathomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ta\u00eds","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3167-1398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan R.","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9verine","family":"de Billy Garnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"9882_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90059-1","volume":"39","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ohayon MM, Caulet M, Lemoine P. Comorbidity of mental and insomnia disorders in the general population. Compr Psychiatry. 1998;39:185\u201397.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"9882_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.01.011","volume":"135","author":"C Baglioni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baglioni C, Battagliese G, Feige B, Spiegelhalder K, Nissen C, Voderholzer U, et al. Insomnia as a predictor of depression: a meta-analytic evaluation of longitudinal epidemiological studies. J Affect Disord. 2011;135:10\u20139.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"9882_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belleville G, Cousineau H, Levrier K, St-Pierre-Delorme ME. Meta-analytic review of the impact of cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia on concomitant anxiety. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31:638\u201352.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.02.004"},{"key":"9882_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.12.001","volume":"37","author":"RC Cox","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cox RC, Olatunji BO. A systematic review of sleep disturbance in anxiety and related disorders. J Anxiety Disord. 2016;37:104\u201329.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"9882_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2014.902808","volume":"26","author":"DJ Taylor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taylor DJ, Pruiksma KE. Cognitive and behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in psychiatric populations: a systematic review. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014;26:205\u201313.","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"9882_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6083","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.09.548","volume":"23","author":"J Savard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Savard J, Simard S, Ivers H, Morin CM. Randomized study on the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia secondary to breast cancer, part I: sleep and psychological effects. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6083\u201396.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"9882_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3408","volume":"37","author":"LS Talbot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Talbot LS, Maguen S, Metzler TJ, Schmitz M, McCaslin S, Richards A, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Sleep. 2014;37:327\u201341.","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"9882_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.11.1527","volume":"31","author":"C Guilleminault","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Davis K, Huynh NT. Prospective randomized study of patients with insomnia and mild sleep disordered breathing. Sleep. 2008;31:1527\u201333.","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"9882_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.2.203","volume":"30","author":"JD Edinger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Edinger JD, Wohlgemuth WK, Radtke RA, Coffman CJ, Carney CE. Dose-response effects of cognitive-behavioral insomnia therapy: a randomized clinical trial. Sleep. 2007;30:203\u201312.","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"9882_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.682","volume":"301","author":"CM Morin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Morin CM, Vallieres A, Guay B, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy, singly and combined with medication, for persistent insomnia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009;301:2005\u201315.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"9882_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.07.016","volume":"61","author":"A Germain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Germain A, Richardson R, Stocker R, Mammen O, Hall M, Bramoweth AD, et al. Treatment for insomnia in combat-exposed OEF\/OIF\/ OND military veterans: preliminary randomized controlled trial. Behav Res Ther. 2014;61:78\u201388.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"9882_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.15.2.232","volume":"15","author":"KL Lichstein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lichstein KL, Wilson NM, Johnson CT. Psychological treatment of secondary insomnia. Psychol Aging. 2000;15:232\u201340.","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"9882_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21937","volume":"29","author":"N Hoertel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoertel N, Le Strat Y, Blanco C, Lavaud P, Dubertret C. Generalizability of clinical trial results for generalized anxiety disorder to community samples. Depress Anxiety. 2012;29:614\u201320.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"9882_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000000204","volume":"34","author":"N Hoertel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoertel N, de Maricourt P, Katz J, Doukhan R, Lavaud P, Peyre H, et al. Are participants in pharmacological and psychotherapy treatment trials for social anxiety disorder representative of patients in real-life settings? J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014;34:697\u2013703.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"9882_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.469","volume":"159","author":"M Zimmerman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zimmerman M, Mattia JI, Posternak MA. Are subjects in pharmacological treatment trials of depression representative of patients in routine clinical practice? Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:469\u201373.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"9882_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2017.1318753","volume":"17","author":"JR Davidson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davidson JR, Dawson S, Krsmanovic A. Effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in a primary care setting. Behav Sleep Med. 2019;17:191\u2013201.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"9882_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2017.11.001","volume":"4","author":"TS Jaisoorya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jaisoorya TS, Dahale AB, Sunil KG, Manoj L, Gokul GR, Thennarassu K. Insomnia in primary care-a study from India. Sleep Health. 2018;4:63\u20137.","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"9882_CR18","first-page":"S359","volume":"22","author":"T Shochat","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shochat T, Umphress J, Israel AG, Ancoli-Israel S. Insomnia in primary care patients. Sleep. 1999;22(Suppl 2):S359\u201365.","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"9882_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1447-056X-11-9","volume":"11","author":"AH Zailinawati","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zailinawati AH, Mazza D, Teng CL. Prevalence of insomnia and its impact on daily function amongst Malaysian primary care patients. Asia Pac Fam Med. 2012;11:9.","journal-title":"Asia Pac Fam Med"},{"key":"9882_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Curtis BJ, Ashbrook LH, Young T, et al. Extreme morning chronotypes are often familial and not exceedingly rare: the estimated prevalence of advanced sleep phase, familial advanced sleep phase, and advanced sleep-wake phase disorder in a sleep clinic population. Sleep. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sleep\/zsz148.","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz148"},{"key":"9882_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3384","volume":"37","author":"PC Zee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zee PC, Badr MS, Kushida C, Mullington JM, Pack AI, Parthasarathy S, et al. Strategic opportunities in sleep and circadian research: report of the Joint Task Force of the Sleep Research Society and American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Sleep. 2014;37:219\u201327.","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"9882_CR22","unstructured":"Morin CM. Insomnia: psychological assessment and management. New York: The Guilford Press; 1993."},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"9882_CR23","first-page":"22","volume":"59","author":"DV Sheehan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59(Suppl 20):22\u201333 quiz 34\u201357.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"9882_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ong JC, Arnedt JT, Gehrman PR. Insomnia diagnosis, assessment, and evaluation., in Principles and practice of sleep medicine 2017. p. 785\u201393.e4. .","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-24288-2.00083-0"},{"key":"9882_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.35680\/2372-0247.1352","volume":"6","author":"R Rocque","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rocque R, Levesque A, Leanza L. Patient participation in medical consultations: the experience of patients from various ethnolinguistic backgrounds. Patient Exp J. 2019;6:19\u201330.","journal-title":"Patient Exp J"},{"key":"9882_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","volume":"2","author":"CH Bastien","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bastien CH, Vallieres A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001;2:297\u2013307.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"9882_CR27","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, editor. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.","edition":"5"},{"key":"9882_CR28","unstructured":"World Health Organization. ICD-10 : international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems : tenth revision. 2nd ed: World Health Organization; 2004."},{"key":"9882_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2016.1163702","volume":"16","author":"JMY Cheung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheung JMY, Bartlett DJ, Armour CL, Laba TL, Saini B. To drug or not to drug: a qualitative study of patients\u2019 decision-making processes for managing insomnia. Behav Sleep Med. 2018;16:1\u201326.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"9882_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2013.764529","volume":"12","author":"JM Cheung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheung JM, Bartlett DJ, Armour CL, Glozier N, Saini B. Insomnia patients\u2019 help-seeking experiences. Behav Sleep Med. 2014;12:106\u201322.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"9882_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2005.08.008","volume":"7","author":"CM Morin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morin CM, LeBlanc M, Daley M, Gregoire JP, Merette C. Epidemiology of insomnia: prevalence, self-help treatments, consultations, and determinants of help-seeking behaviors. Sleep Med. 2006;7:123\u201330.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"9882_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.01.012","volume":"15","author":"J Kushnir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kushnir J, Marom S, Mazar M, Sadeh A, Hermesh H. The link between social anxiety disorder, treatment outcome, and sleep difficulties among patients receiving cognitive behavioral group therapy. Sleep Med. 2014;15:515\u201321.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"9882_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(93)90065-O","volume":"49","author":"MB Stein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stein MB, Kroft CD, Walker JR. Sleep impairment in patients with social phobia. Psychiatry Res. 1993;49:251\u20136.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"9882_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.10.003","volume":"13","author":"H Jarnefelt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jarnefelt H, Lagerstedt R, Kajaste S, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for shift workers with chronic insomnia. Sleep Med. 2012;13:1238\u201346.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"9882_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2015.1120201","volume":"15","author":"AB Neikrug","year":"2017","unstructured":"Neikrug AB, Crawford MR, Ong JC. Behavioral sleep medicine services for hypersomnia disorders: a survey study. Behav Sleep Med. 2017;15:158\u201371.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"9882_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2013.825840","volume":"12","author":"KA Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee KA, Gay CL, Alsten CR. Home-based behavioral sleep training for shift workers: a pilot study. Behav Sleep Med. 2014;12:455\u201368.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"9882_CR37","unstructured":"Valli\u00e8res A, Roy M, Bastille-Denis E, Claveau S, Simon T. Exploring a behavioral therapy for insomnia in shift workers. J Sleep Disor Ther. 2015;4."},{"key":"9882_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1175-0","volume":"17","author":"SM Arnfred","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arnfred SM, Aharoni R, Hvenegaard M, et al. Transdiagnostic group CBT vs. standard group CBT for depression, social anxiety disorder and agoraphobia\/panic disorder: study protocol for a pragmatic, multicenter non-inferiority randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17:37.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"9882_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2019.01.001","volume":"15","author":"VAM Owens","year":"2019","unstructured":"Owens VAM, Hadjistavropoulos HD, Schneider LH, Gullickson KM, Karin E, Titov N, et al. Transdiagnostic, internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for depression and anxiety: exploring impact on health anxiety. Internet Interv. 2019;15:60\u20136.","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"key":"9882_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-014-0471-y","volume":"16","author":"MR Dolsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dolsen MR, Asarnow LD, Harvey AG. Insomnia as a transdiagnostic process in psychiatric disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014;16:471.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9882_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070903033825","volume":"38","author":"AG Harvey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harvey AG. A transdiagnostic approach to treating sleep disturbance in psychiatric disorders. Cogn Behav Ther. 2009;38(Suppl 1):35\u201342.","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"key":"9882_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.11.007","volume":"23","author":"JM Geiger-Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Geiger-Brown JM, Rogers VE, Liu W, Ludeman EM, Downton KD, Diaz-Abad M. Cognitive behavioral therapy in persons with comorbid insomnia: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2015;23:54\u201367.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"9882_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.3006","volume":"175","author":"JQ Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu JQ, Appleman ER, Salazar RD, Ong JC. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia comorbid with psychiatric and medical conditions: a meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175:1461\u201372.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"9882_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2015.1134639","volume":"45","author":"SK McGowan","year":"2016","unstructured":"McGowan SK, Espejo EP, Balliett N, Werdowatz EA. The effects of transdiagnostic group CBT for anxiety on insomnia symptoms. Cogn Behav Ther. 2016;45:163\u201375.","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"key":"9882_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.03.011","volume":"50","author":"CP Fairholme","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fairholme CP, Carl JR, Farchione TJ, Schonwetter SW. Transdiagnostic processes in emotional disorders and insomnia: results from a sample of adult outpatients with anxiety and mood disorders. Behav Res Ther. 2012;50:522\u20138.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"9882_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12594","volume":"26","author":"D Riemann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Riemann D, Baglioni C, Bassetti C, Bjorvatn B, Dolenc Groselj L, Ellis JG, et al. European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia. J Sleep Res. 2017;26:675\u2013700.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"9882_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.02.004","volume":"32","author":"KJ Klingman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klingman KJ, Jungquist CR, Perlis ML. Questionnaires that screen for multiple sleep disorders. Sleep Med Rev. 2017;32:37\u201344.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12529-020-09882-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12529-020-09882-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12529-020-09882-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,17]],"date-time":"2022-04-17T14:19:11Z","timestamp":1650205151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12529-020-09882-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["9882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12529-020-09882-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-5503","1532-7558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1070-5503","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"A. Valli\u00e8res has received two grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR: no. 191771; no. 110254) but they are not related to this paper. She is the director of the Unit\u00e9 d\u2019intervention pour les troubles du sommeil at the Service de consultation of the \u00c9cole de psychologie of Universit\u00e9 Laval. Psychotherapy is delivered by graduate students in psychology under their program curses and following A. Valli\u00e8res supervision. Patients pay some fees for receiving psychotherapy. A. Valli\u00e8res developed clinical training video for JSC Sleep Clinic, and she is a consultant for SHUSH since June 2019. Alric Pappathomas, Ta\u00eds Ara\u00fajo, Megan Crawford, and S\u00e9verine de Billy Garnier declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}