{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T22:07:01Z","timestamp":1787868421752,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int.J. Behav. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-022-10116-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T00:22:27Z","timestamp":1659054147000},"page":"522-531","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Relationships between Intolerance of Uncertainty, Worry, Rumination, and Distress in College Students During the Coronavirus Pandemic: the Role of COVID-19 Threat Appraisals"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6151-9610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Mar\u00edn-Chollom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7139-2764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aliza A.","family":"Panjwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10116_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12414","volume":"25","author":"MA Arden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arden MA, Chilcot J. Health psychology and the coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic: a call for research. Br J Health Psychol. 2020;25(2):231\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjhp.12414.","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10116_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rettie H, Daniels J. Coping and tolerance of uncertainty: predictors and mediators of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.\u00a0Am Psychol.\u00a076(3). \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/amp0000710.","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000710"},{"key":"10116_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reizer A, Geffen L, Koslowsky M. Life under the COVID-19 lockdown: on the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and psychological distress.\u00a0Psychol Trauma: Theory Res Pract Policy.\u00a02021;13(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0001012.","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001012"},{"key":"10116_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taha S, Matheson K, Cronin T, Anisman H. Intolerance of uncertainty, appraisals, coping, and anxiety: the case of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.\u00a0British J Health Psychol.\u00a02014;19(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjhp.12058.","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12058"},{"key":"10116_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peters A, McEwen BS, Friston K. Uncertainty and stress: why it causes diseases and how it is mastered by the brain.\u00a0Prog Neurobiol.\u00a02017;56.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2017.05.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2017.05.004"},{"key":"10116_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carleton RN. Into the unknown: a review and synthesis of contemporary models involving uncertainty.\u00a0J Anxiety Disord.\u00a02016;39.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.02.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.02.007"},{"key":"10116_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee AM,\u00a0et al.\u00a0Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak.\u00a0Canadian J Psych.\u00a02007;52(4).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674370705200405.","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370705200405"},{"key":"10116_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen CY, Hong RY. Intolerance of uncertainty moderates the relation between negative life events and anxiety. Personal Individual Diff.\u00a02010;49(1).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2010.03.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.03.006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10116_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30849\/ripijp.v54i2.1335","volume":"54","author":"MV del Valle","year":"2020","unstructured":"del Valle MV, Andr\u00e9s ML, Urquijo S, Yerro-Avincetto M, L\u00f3pez-Morales H, Canet-Juric L. Intolerance of uncertainty over COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on anxiety and depressive symptoms. Revista Interamericana de Psicolog\u00eda\/Interamerican Journal of Psychology. 2020;54(2): e1335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30849\/ripijp.v54i2.1335.","journal-title":"Revista Interamericana de Psicolog\u00eda\/Interamerican Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10116_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00331-y","volume":"19","author":"F Bakio\u011flu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bakio\u011flu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Heal Addict. 2021;19(6):2369\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-020-00331-y.","journal-title":"Int J Ment Heal Addict"},{"key":"10116_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borkovec TD. Life in the future versus life in the present. Clin Psychol: Sci Pract. 2022;9(1).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clipsy\/9.1.76.","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy\/9.1.76"},{"key":"10116_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470713143.ch14","volume-title":"Worry and its psychological disorders: theory, assessment and treatment","author":"NJ Sibrava","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sibrava NJ, Borkovec TD. The cognitive avoidance theory of worry. In: Davey GCL, Wells A, editors. Worry and its psychological disorders: theory, assessment and treatment. West Sussex: Wiley & Sons; 2006. p. 239\u201358."},{"key":"10116_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Watkins E, Moulds M, Mackintosh B. Comparisons between rumination and worry in a non-clinical population. Behav Res Therapy.\u00a02005;43(12).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2004.11.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.11.008"},{"issue":"9","key":"10116_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00133-3","volume":"38","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ladouceur R, Gosselin P, Dugas MJ. Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty: a study of a theoretical model of worry. Behav Res Ther. 2000;38(9):933\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00133-3.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10116_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yook K, Kim K-H, Suh SY, Lee KS. Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. J Anxiety Disord.\u00a02010;24(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10116_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031994","volume":"122","author":"LC Michl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Michl LC, McLaughlin KA, Shepherd K, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults. J Abnorm Psychol. 2013;122(2):339\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0031994.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10116_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110455","volume":"170","author":"MR Paredes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paredes MR, Apaolaza V, Fernandez-Robin C, Hartmann P, Ya\u00f1ez-Martinez D. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective mental well-being: the interplay of perceived threat, future anxiety and resilience. Personality Individ Differ. 2021;170: 110455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110455.","journal-title":"Personality Individ Differ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10116_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12592","volume":"89","author":"A Brose","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brose A, Blanke ES, Schmiedek F, Kramer AC, Schmidt A, Neubauer AB. Change in mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of appraisals and daily life experiences. J Pers. 2021;89(3):468\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12592.","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"10116_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104125","volume":"154","author":"G Bartoszek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bartoszek G, Ranney RM, Curanovic I, Costello SJ, Behar E. Intolerance of uncertainty and information-seeking behavior: experimental manipulation of threat relevance. Behav Res Ther. 2022;154: 104125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104125.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10116_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.04.002","volume":"57","author":"E Pepperdine","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pepperdine E, Lomax C, Freeston MH. Disentangling intolerance of uncertainty and threat appraisal in everyday situations. J Anxiety Disord. 2018;57:31\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.04.002.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10116_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Folkman S, Lazarus RS, Gruen RJ, DeLongis A. Appraisal, coping, health status, and psychological symptoms.\u00a0J Personal Soc Psychol.\u00a01986;50(3).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.50.3.571.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.3.571"},{"key":"10116_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13606","author":"W Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li W, Zhao Z, Chen D, Peng Y, Lu Z. Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13606.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10116_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adler NE, Epel ES, Castellazzo G, Ickovics JR. Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: preliminary data in healthy, White women.\u00a0Health Psychol.\u00a02000;19(6).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.19.6.586.","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.6.586"},{"key":"10116_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carleton RN, Norton MAPJ, Asmundson GJG. Fearing the unknown: a short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale.\u00a0J Anxiety Disord.\u00a02007;21(1).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.014"},{"key":"10116_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peacock EJ, Wong PTP. The stress appraisal measure (SAM): a multidimensional approach to cognitive appraisal.\u00a0Stress Med.\u00a01990;6(3).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smi.2460060308.","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2460060308"},{"key":"10116_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Treynor W. Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis. Cognitive therapy and research. Cognitive Therapy Res.\u00a02003;27(3). \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1023910315561.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"10116_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hazlett-Stevens H, Ullman JB, Craske MG. Factor structure of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire.\u00a0Assessment. 2004;\u00a011(4).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191104269872.","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191104269872"},{"issue":"7","key":"10116_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2020.1748481","volume":"44","author":"SA Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee SA. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: a brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Stud. 2020;44(7):393\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07481187.2020.1748481.","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"key":"10116_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL. The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure.\u00a0Psych Annal.\u00a02002;32(9).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/0048-5713-20020901-06.","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-20020901-06"},{"key":"10116_CR30","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis","author":"A Hayes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hayes A. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2021.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"10116_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/03637751.2017.1352100","volume":"85","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hayes AF. Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: quantification, inference, and interpretation. Commun Monogr. 2018;85(1):4\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03637751.2017.1352100.","journal-title":"Commun Monogr"},{"key":"10116_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, L\u00f6we B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder.\u00a0Arch Intern Med ;2006;166(10).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"10116_CR33","unstructured":"Aiken LS, West SG.\u00a0Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. Sage Publications, 1991."},{"key":"10116_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim JK, Crimmins EM. Age differences in the relationship between threatening and coping mechanisms and preventive behaviors in the time of COVID-19 in the United States: Protection Motivation Theory. Res Psychother: Psychopathol Proc Outcome. 2021;23(3).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/ripppo.2020.485.","DOI":"10.4081\/ripppo.2020.485"},{"key":"10116_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garcia A et al.\u00a0Learned helplessness and mental health issues related to distance learning due to COVID-19, in Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.\u00a02021, pp. 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411763.3451526.","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451526"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10116_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325020973332","volume":"20","author":"P Fronek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fronek P, Briggs L. Demoralization in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: whereto the future for young Australians? Qual Soc Work. 2021;20(1\u20132):487\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1473325020973332.","journal-title":"Qual Soc Work"},{"issue":"7","key":"10116_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-020-03347-3","volume":"87","author":"K Saurabh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saurabh K, Ranjan S. Compliance and psychological impact of quarantine in children and adolescents due to Covid-19 pandemic. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2020;87(7):532\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12098-020-03347-3.","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10116_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.36.3.316","volume":"36","author":"RF Stoltz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stoltz RF, Galassi JP. Internal attributions and types of depression in college students: the learned helplessness model revisited. J Couns Psychol. 1989;36(3):316\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0167.36.3.316.","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10116_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1067\/mpn.2002.122629","volume":"8","author":"BL Rickelman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rickelman BL. Demoralization as a precursor to serious depression. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2002;8(1):9\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mpn.2002.122629.","journal-title":"J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc"},{"key":"10116_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ye B, Zhou X, Im H, Liu M, Wang XQ, Yang Q. Epidemic rumination and resilience on college students\u2019 depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of fatigue.\u00a0Front Public Health.\u00a02020;8. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2020.560983.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.560983"},{"issue":"5","key":"10116_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1177\/21676968211025128","volume":"9","author":"SG Farris","year":"2021","unstructured":"Farris SG, Kibbey MM, Fedorenko EJ, DiBello AM. A qualitative study of COVID-19 distress in university students. Emerg Adulthood. 2021;9(5):462\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21676968211025128.","journal-title":"Emerg Adulthood"},{"key":"10116_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li Y, Wang A, Wu Y, Han N, Huang H. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\u00a0Front Psychol. 2021;12.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.669119.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.669119"},{"key":"10116_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bamber MD, Morpeth E. Effects of mindfulness meditation on college student anxiety: a meta-analysis. Mindfulness (NY).\u00a02019;10(2).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-018-0965-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-0965-5"},{"key":"10116_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robichaud M, Dugas MJ. A cognitive-behavioral treatment targeting intolerance of uncertainty, in Worry and its Psychological Disorders, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 289\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470713143.ch17.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470713143.ch17"},{"key":"10116_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moses K, Wootton BM. Cognitive behavior therapy for COVID-19 related distress in In Mental Health Effects of COVID-19.\u00a0Academic Press, 2021;\u00a0pp. 301\u2013318.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-824289-6.00007-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"10116_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.05.013","volume":"67","author":"A Abbott","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbott A, Askelson N, Scherer AM, Afifi RA. Critical reflections on COVID-19 communication efforts targeting adolescents and young adults. J Adolesc Health. 2020;67(2):159\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.05.013.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10116_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Volk AA, Brazil KJ, Franklin-Luther P, Dane AV, Vaillancourt T. The influence of demographics and personality on COVID-19 coping in young adults. Personal Individual Diff 2021;168, p. 110398.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110398.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110398"},{"issue":"10","key":"10116_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258121","volume":"16","author":"T Cheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cheng T, Horbay B, Nocos R, Lutes L, Lear SA. The role of tailored public health messaging to young adults during COVID-19: \u2018there\u2019s a lot of ambiguity around what it means to be safe.\u2019 PLoS ONE. 2021;16(10): e0258121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0258121.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10116_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550617715068","volume":"8","author":"AM Schoemann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schoemann AM, Boulton AJ, Short SD. Determining power and sample size for simple and complex mediation models. Soc Psychol Personal Sci. 2017;8(4):379\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1948550617715068.","journal-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12529-022-10116-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12529-022-10116-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12529-022-10116-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T17:17:14Z","timestamp":1688059034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12529-022-10116-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12529-022-10116-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-5503","1532-7558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1070-5503","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 July 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 July 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards<i>.<\/i>","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}