{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T04:20:50Z","timestamp":1790914850173,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Academic College of Tel Aviv - Jaffo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int.J. Behav. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>While past research detected a direct link between symptoms of fibromyalgia (FM) and psychological distress, body appreciation was suggested as a viable mediator of this link. The aim of the present study was to further develop an explanatory model for the effect of FM on women\u2019s psychological distress and identify possible protective and risk factors. Specifically, it was hypothesized that self-compassion would moderate the indirect effect of body appreciation and self-criticism on psychological distress in women with FM.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study comprised a total of 293 women, aged 20\u201368 (M\u2009=\u200934.8, SD\u2009=\u200912.3), of whom 146 were women with FM and 147 were heathy controls. All the women completed questionnaires regarding demographic characteristics, depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), self-criticism (DEQ-SC), body appreciation (BAS2), and the self-compassion scale (SCS).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A moderated serial mediation model demonstrated lower body appreciation in participants with FM compared to controls. These lower levels of body appreciation, together with lower levels of self-compassion, were associated with greater self-criticism and, consequently, higher levels of psychological distress.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The results emphasize the role of self-compassion as a protective mechanism against psychological distress among women with FM. Future studies should further investigate the effect of self-compassion-focused interventions on patients with FM.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-024-10302-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T21:01:46Z","timestamp":1718658106000},"page":"351-359","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Psychological Distress in Women with Fibromyalgia: The Roles of Body Appreciation, Self-Compassion, and Self-Criticism"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Sigal","family":"Levy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shay","family":"Ohayon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronit","family":"Avitsur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7652-2233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shulamit","family":"Geller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"10302_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-015-8509-4","volume":"49","author":"AT Borchers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borchers AT, Gershwin ME. Fibromyalgia: a critical and comprehensive review. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2015;49:100\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12016-015-8509-4.","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10302_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.12.003","volume":"39","author":"JC Branco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Branco JC, Bannwarth B, Failde I, et al. Prevalence of fibromyalgia: a survey in five European countries. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010;39:448\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.12.003.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10302_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thieme K, Turk DC, Flor H. Comorbid depression and anxiety in fibromyalgia syndrome: relationship to somatic and psychosocial variables. Psychosom Med. 2004;66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.psy.0000146329.63158.40.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000146329.63158.40"},{"key":"10302_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.03.010","volume":"14","author":"L Gormsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gormsen L, Rosenberg R, Bach FW, Jensen TS. Depression, anxiety, health-related quality of life and pain in patients with chronic fibromyalgia and neuropathic pain. Eur J Pain. 2010;14:127.e1-127.e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.03.010.","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10302_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weir PT, Harlan GA, Nkoy FL, et al. The incidence of fibromyalgia and its associated comorbidities: a population-based retrospective cohort study based on International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision Codes. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2006;12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.rhu.0000221817.46231.18.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rhu.0000221817.46231.18"},{"key":"10302_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S178240","volume":"12","author":"CM Galvez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Galvez-S\u00e1nchez CM, Duschek S, Reyes Del Paso GA. Psychological impact of fibromyalgia: current perspectives. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019;12:117\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/PRBM.S178240.","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"key":"10302_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/204946371000400103","volume":"4","author":"AK Woo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woo AK. Depression and anxiety in pain. Rev Pain. 2010;4:8\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/204946371000400103.","journal-title":"Rev Pain"},{"key":"10302_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00023-8","volume":"1","author":"TF Cash","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cash TF, Jakatdar TA, Williams EF. The body image quality of life inventory: further validation with college men and women. Body Image. 2004;1:279\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00023-8.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10302_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2005.06.002","volume":"2","author":"L Avalos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Avalos L, Tylka TL, Wood-Barcalow N. The body appreciation scale: development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image. 2005;2:285\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2005.06.002.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10302_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3230","volume":"22","author":"A Przezdziecki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Przezdziecki A, Sherman KA, Baillie A, et al. My changed body: breast cancer, body image, distress and self-compassion. Psychooncology. 2013;22:1872\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.3230.","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10302_CR11","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Predictors of psychological distress in women with endometriosis: the role of multimorbidity, body image, and self-criticism","author":"S Geller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Geller S, Levy S, Ashkeloni S, et al. Predictors of psychological distress in women with endometriosis: the role of multimorbidity, body image, and self-criticism. Int J Environ. Res: Public Heal; 2021. p. 18."},{"key":"10302_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-012-1965-9","volume":"31","author":"N Akkaya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Akkaya N, Akkaya S, Atalay NS, et al. Relationship between the body image and level of pain, functional status, severity of depression, and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin Rheumatol. 2012;31:983\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-012-1965-9.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10302_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13153","volume":"22","author":"LA Menten","year":"2022","unstructured":"Menten LA, Franco KFM, Franco YRS, et al. Do patients with fibromyalgia have body image and tactile acuity distortion? Pain Pract. 2022;22:678\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.13153.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10302_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874312901409010001","volume":"9","author":"JE Boyington","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boyington JE, Schoster B, Callahan LF. Comparisons of body image perceptions of a sample of black and white women with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia in the US. Open Rheumatol J. 2015;9:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874312901409010001.","journal-title":"Open Rheumatol J"},{"key":"10302_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.11.001","volume":"40","author":"K Ettridge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ettridge K, Scharling-Gamba K, Miller C, et al. Body image and quality of life in women with breast cancer: appreciating the body and its functionality. Body Image. 2022;40:92\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.11.001.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10302_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/2otrk6","volume":"40","author":"S Geller","year":"2022","unstructured":"Geller S, Levy S, Mann Y, et al. Body appreciation as a protective factor in women with fibromyalgia an examination of associations between pain perception social comparison and psychological distress. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2022;40:1166\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/2otrk6.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10302_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gilbert P. Body shame in Gilbert, P., & Miles, J. (Eds.). Body Shame: Conceptualisation, Research and Treatment (1st ed.). Routledge; 2002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315820255.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315820255"},{"key":"10302_CR18","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention, 2nd","author":"M Tiggemann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tiggemann M. Sociocultural perspectives on human appearance and body image. In: Guilford T, editor. Body image: a handbook of science, practice, and prevention, 2nd. New York, NY, US: Press; 2011. p. 12\u20139."},{"key":"10302_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827613505408","volume":"8","author":"V Quick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Quick V. Social theory applied to body image and chronic illness in youth. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2013;8:15\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1559827613505408.","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"10302_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rice KG, Suh H, Davis DE. Perfectionism and emotion regulation. In: The psychology of perfectionism: theory, research, applications. Routledge\/Taylor & Francis Group, New York, NY, US, 2018; pp 243\u2013262.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315536255-16"},{"key":"10302_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1925","volume":"22","author":"C Duarte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duarte C, Pinto-Gouveia J, Ferreira C, Batista D. Body image as a source of shame: a new measure for the assessment of the multifaceted nature of body image shame. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2015;22:656\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1925.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"10302_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/11624-005","volume-title":"Self-criticism and self-enhancement: theory, research, and clinical implications","author":"JM Holm-Denoma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Holm-Denoma JM, Otamendi A, Joiner TE Jr. On self-criticism as interpersonally maladaptive. In: Self-criticism and self-enhancement: theory, research, and clinical implications. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association; 2008. p. 73\u201386."},{"key":"10302_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.05.007","volume":"16","author":"SF Lerman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lerman SF, Shahar G, Rudich Z. Self-criticism interacts with the affective component of pain to predict depressive symptoms in female patients. Eur J Pain. 2012;16:115\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.05.007.","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10302_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gutierrez L, Velasco L, Blanco S, et al. Perfectionism, maladaptive beliefs and anxiety in women with fibromyalgia. An explanatory model from the conflict of goals. Pers Individ Dif. 2022;184:111165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111165.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111165"},{"key":"10302_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2011.74.1.21","volume":"74","author":"P Luyten","year":"2011","unstructured":"Luyten P, Kempke S, Van Wambeke P, et al. Self-critical perfectionism, stress generation, and stress sensitivity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: relationship with severity of depression. Psychiatry. 2011;74:21\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/psyc.2011.74.1.21.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10302_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309032","volume":"2","author":"KD Neff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neff KD. Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self Identity. 2003;2:85\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15298860309032.","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"key":"10302_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111933","volume":"9","author":"CJ Falconer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Falconer CJ, Slater M, Rovira A, et al. Embodying compassion: a virtual reality paradigm for overcoming excessive self-criticism. PLoS ONE. 2014;9: e111933.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10302_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101856","volume":"79","author":"F Turk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Turk F, Waller G. Is self-compassion relevant to the pathology and treatment of eating and body image concerns A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2020;79:101852.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101856.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"10302_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.03.013","volume":"68","author":"A Yamaguchi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yamaguchi A, Kim M-S, Akutsu S. The effects of self-construals, self-criticism, and self-compassion on depressive symptoms. Pers Individ Dif. 2014;68:65\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2014.03.013.","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10302_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.05.006","volume":"58","author":"A Diedrich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diedrich A, Grant M, Hofmann SG, et al. Self-compassion as an emotion regulation strategy in major depressive disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2014;58:43\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2014.05.006.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10302_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-021-09831-y","volume":"29","author":"S Kauser","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kauser S, Keyte R, Regan A, et al. Exploring associations between self-compassion, self-criticism, mental health, and quality of life in adults with cystic fibrosis: informing future interventions. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2022;29:332\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10880-021-09831-y.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol Med Settings"},{"key":"10302_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-019-01302-8","volume":"11","author":"J Montero-Marin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Montero-Marin J, Van Gordon W, Shonin E, et al. Attachment-based compassion therapy for ameliorating fibromyalgia: mediating role of mindfulness and self-compassion. Mindfulness (N Y). 2020;11:816\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-019-01302-8.","journal-title":"Mindfulness (N Y)"},{"key":"10302_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-021-09832-x","volume":"29","author":"BD Brooks","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brooks BD, Kaniuka AR, Rabon JK, et al. Social support and subjective health in fibromyalgia: self-compassion as a mediator. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2022;29:375\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10880-021-09832-x.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol Med Settings"},{"key":"10302_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.01.007","volume":"37","author":"F Turk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Turk F, Kellett S, Waller G. Determining the potential links of self-compassion with eating pathology and body image among women and men: a cross-sectional mediational study. Body Image. 2021;37:28\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.01.007.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10302_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.11.002","volume":"32","author":"C Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira C, Dias B, Oliveira S. Behind women\u2019s body image-focused shame: exploring the role of fears of compassion and self-criticism. Eat Behav. 2019;32:12\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.11.002.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"key":"10302_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2014.09.006","volume":"12","author":"TL Tylka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tylka TL, Wood-Barcalow NL. The body appreciation scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image. 2015;12:53\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2014.09.006.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10302_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.05.013","volume":"34","author":"S Geller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Geller S, Handelzalts JE, Levy S, et al. An examination of the factor structure and preliminary assessment of the psychometric properties of a Hebrew translation of the body appreciation scale-2 (BAS-2). Body Image. 2020;34:145\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.05.013.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10302_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309027","volume":"2","author":"KD Neff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neff KD. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self Identity. 2003;2:223\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15298860309027.","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"key":"10302_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.06.052","volume":"86","author":"Z Gerber","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gerber Z, Tolmacz R, Doron Y. Self-compassion and forms of concern for others. Pers Individ Dif. 2015;86:394\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2015.06.052.","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10302_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.85.4.383","volume":"85","author":"SJ Blatt","year":"1976","unstructured":"Blatt SJ, D\u2019Afflitti JP, Quinlan DM. Experiences of depression in normal young adults. J Abnorm Psychol. 1976;85:383\u20139.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10302_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yona, T., Weisman, A., Gottlieb, U., Lin, E., & Masharawi, Y. (2021). The reliability and validity of the Hebrew patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) in the general population. MedRxiv, 2021-07.","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.07.13.21260485"},{"key":"10302_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The PHQ-9. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10302_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"RL Spitzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, L\u00f6we B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1092\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10302_CR44","unstructured":"IBM Corp. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 28.0.\u00a02021."},{"key":"10302_CR45","unstructured":"Hayes AF. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (Methodology in the Social Sciences) (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2018."},{"key":"10302_CR46","first-page":"350","volume-title":"Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention, 2nd","author":"M Jolly","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jolly M. Body image issues in rheumatology. In: Guilford T, editor. Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention, 2nd. New York, NY, US: Press; 2011. p. 350\u20137."},{"key":"10302_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20653","volume":"64","author":"C-H Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim C-H, Luedtke CA, Vincent A, et al. Association of body mass index with symptom severity and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012;64:222\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.20653.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10302_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/jocc.12127","volume":"22","author":"CK Schmidt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schmidt CK, Raque-Bogdan TL, Hollern EA. Self-compassion, affect, and body image in college women. J Coll Couns. 2019;22:152\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jocc.12127.","journal-title":"J Coll Couns"},{"key":"10302_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.08.001","volume":"52","author":"A K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 A, Hudson J, McCracken LM, et al. A systematic review of the effectiveness of self-compassion-related interventions for individuals with chronic physical health conditions. Behav Ther. 2021;52:607\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2020.08.001.","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10302_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9421-8","volume":"36","author":"NA Hamilton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hamilton NA, Pressman M, Lillis T, et al. Evaluating evidence for the role of sleep in fibromyalgia: a test of the sleep and pain diathesis model. Cognit Ther Res. 2012;36:806\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-011-9421-8.","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"10302_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.11.006","volume":"36","author":"JM Alleva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alleva JM, Tylka TL. Body functionality: a review of the literature. Body Image. 2021;36:149\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.11.006.","journal-title":"Body Image"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12529-024-10302-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12529-024-10302-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12529-024-10302-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T14:52:53Z","timestamp":1748962373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12529-024-10302-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12529-024-10302-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1070-5503","1532-7558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1070-5503","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 May 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (#2020216 30.11.2020).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}