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The aim of this study was to investigate, for the first time, the presence of these biological agents in ready to eat (RTE) berries at point of retail in Ireland. A sampling strategy was designed in which RTE fresh and frozen strawberries and raspberries were purchased from five retailers between May and October 2018. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) assays for HEV RNA, Nov RNA, SaV RNA, and human Adenovirus species F DNA (HAdV-F) were performed on 239 samples (25g portions). Viral nucleic acid was present in 6.7% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200916) of samples tested as follows: HAV RNA (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095), HAdV-F DNA (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095), HEV RNA (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093) and NoV GII RNA (<jats:italic>n\u2009<\/jats:italic>=\u20093). Sapovirus RNA was not detected in any product. No significant differences were found between berry type, fresh\/frozen status, or supermarket source. This study suggests a risk that exists across all retail outlets however only low levels of nucleic acid ranging from 0 to 16 genome copies\/g were present. Although these findings may reflect non-viable\/non-infectious virus the continued provision of risk mitigation advice to consumers is warranted and further work is required to ensure control measures to reduce contamination are implemented and enforced.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-023-09561-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T16:02:05Z","timestamp":1690905725000},"page":"246-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Detection of Hepatitis A RNA, Hepatitis E RNA, Human Adenovirus F DNA, and Norovirus RNA in Fresh and Frozen Berry Products at Point of Retail in Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Charlene","family":"Bennett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sinead","family":"Keaveney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9amus","family":"Fanning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cillian","family":"De Gascun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzie","family":"Coughlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"O\u2019Gorman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"9561_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3390\/v11030224","volume":"11","author":"M Amarasiri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amarasiri, M., & Sano, D. 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