{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T18:10:11Z","timestamp":1766167811636,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012009","name":"Hitachi Global Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP22KK0173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP22KK0173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP20H02284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP20H02284"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP23H01536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP23H01536"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP23K26230"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP23K26230"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Food Environ Virol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-025-09669-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T08:52:50Z","timestamp":1762851170000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wastewater Surveillance of Enteroviruses Potentially Associated with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Sunayana","family":"Raya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Made Sandhyana","family":"Angga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarmila","family":"Tandukar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hari Prasad","family":"Kattel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sangita","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Haramoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"9669_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.09.003","volume":"17","author":"W Ahmed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmed, W., Bivins, A., Bertsch, P. M., Bibby, K., Choi, P. M., Farkas, K., Gyawali, P., Hamilton, K. A., Haramoto, E., Kitajima, M., Simpson, S. L., Tandukar, S., Thomas, K. V., & Mueller, J. F. (2020). Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater: Methods optimization and quality control are crucial for generating reliable public health information. Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health, 17, 82\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coesh.2020.09.003","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"9669_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-020-02134-7","volume":"58","author":"I Alquisiras-Burgos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alquisiras-Burgos, I., Peralta-Arrieta, I., Alonso-Palomares, L. A., Zacapala-G\u00f3mez, A. E., Salmer\u00f3n-B\u00e1rcenas, E. G., & Aguilera, P. (2021). Neurological complications associated with the blood-brain barrier damage induced by the inflammatory response during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Molecular Neurobiology, 58(2), 520\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12035-020-02134-7","journal-title":"Molecular Neurobiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0227055","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227055","volume":"15","author":"E Bierque","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bierque, E., Thibeaux, R., Girault, D., Soup\u00e9-Gilbert, M. E., & Goarant, C. (2020). A systematic review of leptospira in water and soil environments. PLOS ONE, 15(1), e0227055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227055","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.02.002","volume":"48","author":"S Blomqvist","year":"2010","unstructured":"Blomqvist, S., Klemola, P., Kaijalainen, S., Paananen, A., Simonen, M. L., Vuorinen, T., & Roivainen, M. (2010). Co-circulation of coxsackieviruses A6 and A10 in hand, foot and mouth disease outbreak in Finland. Journal of Clinical Virology, 48(1), 49\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.02.002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Virology"},{"issue":"10","key":"9669_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb02478.x","volume":"92","author":"CY Chong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chong, C. Y., Chan, K. P., Shah, V. A., Ng, W. Y. M., Lau, G., Teo, T. E. S., Lai, S. H., & Ling, A. E. (2003). Hand, foot and mouth disease in singapore: A comparison of fatal and non-fatal cases. Acta Paediatrica (Oslo Norway: 1992), 92(10), 1163\u20131169. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14632332","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica (Oslo Norway: 1992)"},{"issue":"9","key":"9669_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073819838376","volume":"34","author":"A Christy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Christy, A., & Messacar, K. (2019). Acute flaccid myelitis associated with enterovirus D68: A review. Journal of Child Neurology, 34(9), 511\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073819838376","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"unstructured":"Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (2022). Preliminary Precipitation Summary: Monsoon season (June\u2013September), 2022. Ministry of Energy, Water Resources, and Irrigation, Government of Nepal. Retrieved July 7, 2025, from https:\/\/www.dhm.gov.np\/uploads\/dhm\/climateService\/Rainfall_highlight_JJAS_20222.pdf","key":"9669_CR7"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2016.04.026","volume":"495","author":"C Donato","year":"2016","unstructured":"Donato, C., Hoi, L. T., Hoa, N. T., Hoa, T. M., Van Duyet, L., Ngan, D., Van Kinh, T. T., Trung, N. V., N., and, & Vijaykrishna, D. (2016). Genetic characterization of enterovirus 71 strains circulating in Vietnam in 2012. Virology, 495(1), 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2016.04.026","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.47430\/ujmr.2271.001","volume":"7","author":"DT Fadason","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fadason, D. T., Aliyu, A. M., & Musa, J. (2022). co-infection status of enterovirus among hepatitis (A, B, and C) positive individual living within Abuja internally displaced persons camps. UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR), 7(1), 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47430\/ujmr.2271.001","journal-title":"UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR)"},{"key":"9669_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.38.20911","author":"TK Fischer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fischer, T. K., Nielsen, A. Y., Sydenham, T. V., Andersen, P. H., Andersen, B., & Midgley, S. E. (2014). Emergence of enterovirus 71 C4a in Denmark, 2009 to 2013. Eurosurveillance. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.38.20911","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"9669_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1810.120813","author":"K Flett","year":"2012","unstructured":"Flett, K., Youngster, I., Huang, J., McAdam, A., Sandora, T. J., Rennick, M., Smole, S., Rogers, S. L., Nix, W. A., Oberste, M. S., Gellis, S., & Ahmed, A. A. (2012). Hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by coxsackievirus A6. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1810.120813","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s12250-019-00169-2","volume":"35","author":"X Fu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fu, X., Wan, Z., Li, Y., Hu, Y., Jin, X., & Zhang, C. (2020). National epidemiology and evolutionary history of four hand, foot and mouth disease-related enteroviruses in China from 2008 to 2016. Virologica Sinica, 35(1), 21\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12250-019-00169-2","journal-title":"Virologica Sinica"},{"key":"9669_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2008.497","author":"T Fujimoto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fujimoto, T., Yoshida, S., Munemura, T., Taniguchi, K., Shinohara, M., Nishio, O., Chikahira, M., & Okabe, N. (2008). Detection and quantification of enterovirus 71 genome from cerebrospinal fluid of an encephalitis patient by PCR applications. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2008.497","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"9669_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1802.111147","volume":"18","author":"T Fujimoto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fujimoto, T., Iizuka, S., Enomoto, M., Abe, K., Yamashita, K., Hanaoka, N., Okabe, N., Yoshida, H., Yasui, Y., Kobayashi, M., Fujii, Y., Tanaka, H., Yamamoto, M., & Shimizu, H. (2012). Hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by coxsackievirus A6, Japan, 2011. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18(2), 337\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1802.111147","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9669_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00284-20","author":"VL Gilrane","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gilrane, V. L., Zhuge, J., Huang, W., Nolan, S. M., Dhand, A., Yin, C., Salib, C., Shakil, F., Engel, H., Fallon, J. T., & Wang, G. (2020). Biennial upsurge and molecular epidemiology of enterovirus D68 infection in New York, USA, 2014 to 2018. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.00284-20","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9669_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25005","volume":"90","author":"R Gosert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gosert, R., Heininger, U., & Hirsch, H. H. (2018). Enterovirus detection in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Switzerland. Journal of Medical Virology, 90(4), 685\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25005","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Virology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07661-3","volume":"22","author":"W Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo, W., Xu, D., Cong, S., Du, Z., Li, L., Zhang, M., Feng, C., Bao, G., Sun, H., Yang, Z., & Ma, S. (2022). Co-infection and enterovirus B: Post EV-A71 mass vaccination scenario in China. BMC Infectious Diseases, 22(1), 671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-022-07661-3","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9669_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2024.109989","volume":"591","author":"S Han","year":"2024","unstructured":"Han, S., Ji, W., Duan, G., Chen, S., Yang, H., & Jin, Y. (2024). Emerging concerns of blood-brain barrier dysfunction caused by neurotropic enteroviral infections. Virology, 591, 109989. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virol.2024.109989","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"9669_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.02.004","volume":"135","author":"E Haramoto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haramoto, E., Kitajima, M., Hata, A., Torrey, J. R., Masago, Y., Sano, D., & Katayama, H. (2018). A review on recent progress in the detection methods and prevalence of human enteric viruses in water. Water Research, 135, 168\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2018.02.004","journal-title":"Water Research"},{"key":"9669_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140405","volume":"737","author":"E Haramoto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haramoto, E., Malla, B., Thakali, O., & Kitajima, M. (2020). First environmental surveillance for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and river water in Japan. Science of the Total Environment, 737, 140405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140405","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"13","key":"9669_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909233411301","volume":"341","author":"M Ho","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ho, M., Chen, E. R., Hsu, K. H., Twu, S. J., Chen, K. T., Tsai, S. F., Wang, J. R., & Shih, S. R. (1999). An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan. New England Journal of Medicine, 341(13), 929\u2013935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199909233411301","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"9669_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2023.199195","volume":"335","author":"Y Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu, Y., Yu, Y., Yang, R., Wang, R., Pu, D., Wang, Y., Fan, J., Zhang, Y., & Song, J. (2023). The neuropathological mechanism of EV-A71 infection attributes to inflammatory Pryoptosis and viral replication via activating the hsa_circ_0045431\/ hsa_miR_584\/NLRP3 regulatory axis. Virus Research, 335, 199195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.virusres.2023.199195","journal-title":"Virus Research"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huang, J., Liao, Q., Ooi, M. H., Cowling, B. J., Chang, Z., Wu, P., Liu, F., Li, Y., Luo, L., Yu, S., Yu, H., & Wei, S. (2018). Epidemiology of recurrent hand, foot and mouth disease, China, 2008\u20132015. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2403.171303","key":"9669_CR23","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2403.171303"},{"issue":"8","key":"9669_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.55.8.583","volume":"55","author":"Y Ishimaru","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ishimaru, Y., Nakano, S., Yamaoka, K., & Takami, S. (1980). Outbreaks of hand, foot, and mouth disease by enterovirus 71. High incidence of complication disorders of central nervous system. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 55(8), 583\u2013588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.55.8.583","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12929-024-01058-x","volume":"31","author":"M Jartti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jartti, M., Flodstr\u00f6m-Tullberg, M., & Hankaniemi, M. M. (2024). Enteroviruses: Epidemic potential, challenges and opportunities with vaccines. Journal of Biomedical Science, 31(1), 73. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12929-024-01058-x","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"9669_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1264\/jsme2.ME11352","volume":"27","author":"Z Ji","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ji, Z., Wang, X., Zhang, C., Miura, T., Sano, D., Funamizu, N., & Okabe, S. (2012). Occurrence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease pathogens in domestic sewage and secondary effluent in Xi\u2019an, China. Microbes and Environments, 27(3), 288\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1264\/jsme2.ME11352","journal-title":"Microbes and Environments"},{"key":"9669_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.09.007","volume":"84","author":"M Karrasch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karrasch, M., Fischer, E., Scholten, M., Sauerbrei, A., Henke, A., Renz, D. M., Mentzel, H. J., B\u00f6er, K., B\u00f6ttcher, S., Diedrich, S., Krumbholz, A., & Zell, R. (2016). A severe pediatric infection with a novel enterovirus A71 strain, Thuringia, Germany. Journal of Clinical Virology, 84, 90\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.09.007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Virology"},{"key":"9669_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107143","volume":"161","author":"B Kasprzyk-Hordern","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., Adams, B., Adewale, I. D., Agunbiade, F. O., Akinyemi, M. I., Archer, E., Badru, F. A., Barnett, J., Bishop, I. J., Di Lorenzo, M., Estrela, P., Faraway, J., Fasona, M. J., Fayomi, S. A., Feil, E. J., Hyatt, L. J., Irewale, A. T., Kjeldsen, T., Lasisi, A. K. S., & Yinka-Banjo, C. O. (2022). Wastewater-based epidemiology in hazard forecasting and early-warning systems for global health risks. Environment International, 161, 107143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107143","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"issue":"3","key":"9669_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.3.1033-1039.2002","volume":"68","author":"H Katayama","year":"2002","unstructured":"Katayama, H., Shimasaki, A., & Ohgaki, S. (2002). Development of a virus concentration method and its application to detection of enterovirus and Norwalk virus from coastal seawater. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68(3), 1033\u20131039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.68.3.1033-1039.2002","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2013.28.1.120","volume":"28","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim, S. J., Kim, J. H., Kang, J. H., Kim, D. S., Kim, K. H., Kim, K. H., Kim, Y. H., Chung, J. Y., Bin, J. H., Jung, D. E., Kim, J. H., Kim, H. M., Cheon, D. S., Kang, B. H., & Seo, S. Y. (2013). Risk factors for neurologic complications of hand, foot and mouth disease in the Republic of Korea, 2009. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 28(1), 120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2013.28.1.120","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Medical Science"},{"key":"9669_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139076","volume":"739","author":"M Kitajima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kitajima, M., Ahmed, W., Bibby, K., Carducci, A., Gerba, C. P., Hamilton, K. A., Haramoto, E., & Rose, J. B. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: State of the knowledge and research needs. Science of the Total Environment, 739, 139076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139076","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"9669_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141326","volume":"746","author":"M Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar, M., Patel, A. K., Shah, A. V., Raval, J., Rajpara, N., Joshi, M., & Joshi, C. G. (2020). First proof of the capability of wastewater surveillance for COVID-19 in India through detection of genetic material of SARS-CoV-2. Science of the Total Environment, 746, 141326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141326","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"5","key":"9669_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyg185","volume":"32","author":"PM Lago","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lago, P. M., Gary, H. E., P\u00e9rez, L. S., C\u00e1ceres, V., Olivera, J. B., Puentes, R. P., Corredor, M. B., J\u00edmenez, P., Pallansch, M. A., & Cruz, R. G. (2003). Poliovirus detection in wastewater and stools following an immunization campaign in Havana, Cuba. International Journal of Epidemiology, 32(5), 772\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyg185","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-023-02163-3","volume":"20","author":"Y Lei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lei, Y., Sun, Y., Wu, W., Liu, H., Wang, X., Shu, Y., & Fang, S. (2023). Influenza H7N9 virus disrupts the monolayer human brain microvascular endothelial cells barrier in vitro. Virology Journal, 20(1), 219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12985-023-02163-3","journal-title":"Virology Journal"},{"issue":"33","key":"9669_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7133e2","volume":"71","author":"R Link-Gelles","year":"2022","unstructured":"Link-Gelles, R., Lutterloh, E., Ruppert, S., Backenson, P., St. George, P. B., Rosenberg, K., Anderson, E. S., Fuschino, B. J., Popowich, M., Punjabi, M., Souto, C., McKay, M., Rulli, K., Insaf, S., Hill, T., Kumar, D., Gelman, J., Jorba, I., Ng, J., & Yang, T. F. F., V. Q (2022). Public health response to a case of paralytic poliomyelitis in an unvaccinated person and detection of poliovirus in Wastewater \u2014 New York, June\u2013August 2022. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 71(33), 1065\u20131068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7133e2","journal-title":"MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3624-5","volume":"19","author":"J Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, J., Xiang, X., Pu, Z., Long, Y., Xiao, D., Zhang, W., Li, Q., Li, X., Li, S., Shao, Z., Yang, X., & Xiong, Y. (2019). Epidemic pattern of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Xi\u2019an, China from 2008 through 2015. BMC Infectious Diseases, 19(1), 19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-018-3624-5","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9669_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.012","volume":"94","author":"A Lizasoain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lizasoain, A., Mir, D., Mart\u00ednez, N., & Colina, R. (2020). Coxsackievirus A10 causing hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Uruguay. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94, 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.012","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"9669_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.031","volume":"44","author":"SH Lo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lo, S. H., Huang, Y. C., Huang, C. G., Tsao, K. C., Li, W. C., Hsieh, Y. C., Chiu, C. H., & Lin, T. Y. (2011). Clinical and epidemiologic features of coxsackievirus A6 infection in children in Northern Taiwan between 2004 and 2009. Journal of Microbiology Immunology and Infection, 44(4), 252\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.031","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiology Immunology and Infection"},{"key":"9669_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2019.05.007","volume":"9","author":"M Lorenzo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lorenzo, M., & Pic\u00f3, Y. (2019). Wastewater-based epidemiology: Current status and future prospects. Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health, 9, 77\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coesh.2019.05.007","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"9669_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5163","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26893","volume":"93","author":"L Luciani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luciani, L., Morand, A., Zandotti, C., Piorkowski, G., Boutin, A., Mazenq, J., Minodier, P., Ninove, L., & Nougair\u00e8de, A. (2021). Circulation of enterovirus A71 during 2019\u20132020, Marseille, France. Journal of Medical Virology, 93(8), 5163\u20135166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26893","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Virology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9669_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004081","volume":"89","author":"JA Martin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Martin, J. A., Messacar, K., Yang, M. L., Maloney, J. A., Lindwall, J., Carry, T., Kenyon, P., Sillau, S. H., Oleszek, J., Tyler, K. L., Dominguez, S. R., & Schreiner, T. L. (2017). Outcomes of Colorado children with acute flaccid myelitis at 1 year. Neurology, 89(2), 129\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004081","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"9669_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinpr.2024.100388","volume":"24","author":"R Mehta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mehta, R., Kushwaha, A., Sah, S., Feehan, J., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2024). Detection of vaccine-derived poliovirus type-3 in sewage of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Clinical Infection in Practice, 24, 100388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinpr.2024.100388","journal-title":"Clinical Infection in Practice"},{"issue":"9978","key":"9669_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62457-0","volume":"385","author":"K Messacar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Messacar, K., Schreiner, T. L., Maloney, J. A., Wallace, A., Ludke, J., Oberste, M. S., Nix, W. A., Robinson, C. C., Glod\u00e9, M. P., Abzug, M. J., & Dominguez, S. R. (2015). A cluster of acute flaccid paralysis and cranial nerve dysfunction temporally associated with an outbreak of enterovirus D68 in children in Colorado, USA. The Lancet, 385(9978), 1662\u20131671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62457-0","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"9669_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008544","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008544","volume":"14","author":"LNT Nhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nhan, L. N. T., Khanh, T. H., Hong, N. T. T., Van, H. M. T., Nhu, L. N. T., Ny, N. T. H., Nguyet, L. A., Thanh, T. T., Anh, N. T., Hang, V. T. T., Qui, P. T., Viet, H. L., Tung, T. H., Ha, D. Q., Tuan, H. M., Thwaites, G., Chau, N. V. V., Thwaites, L., Hung, N. T., & Van Tan, L. (2020). Clinical, etiological and epidemiological investigations of hand, foot and mouth disease in Southern Vietnam during 2015\u20132018. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(8), e0008544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008544","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"issue":"8","key":"9669_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.12.020","volume":"80","author":"P Noisumdaeng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Noisumdaeng, P., Korkusol, A., Prasertsopon, J., Sangsiriwut, K., Chokephaibulkit, K., Mungaomklang, A., Thitithanyanont, A., Buathong, R., Guntapong, R., & Puthavathana, P. (2019). Longitudinal study on enterovirus A71 and coxsackievirus A16 genotype\/subgenotype replacements in hand, foot and mouth disease patients in Thailand, 2000\u20132017. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 80(8), 84\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.12.020","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"9669_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12279","volume":"25","author":"KC Ong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ong, K. C., & Wong, K. T. (2015). Understanding enterovirus 71 neuropathogenesis and its impact on other neurotropic enteroviruses. Brain Pathology, 25(5), 614\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bpa.12279","journal-title":"Brain Pathology"},{"key":"9669_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.09.055","volume":"410\u2013411","author":"D Onozuka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Onozuka, D., & Hashizume, M. (2011). The influence of temperature and humidity on the incidence of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Japan. Science of the Total Environment, 410\u2013411, 119\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.09.055","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-3","volume":"9","author":"MH Ooi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ooi, M. H., Wong, S. C., Mohan, A., Podin, Y., Perera, D., Clear, D., del Sel, S., Chieng, C. H., Tio, P. H., Cardosa, M. J., & Solomon, T. (2009). Identification and validation of clinical predictors for the risk of neurological involvement in children with hand, foot, and mouth disease in Sarawak. BMC Infectious Diseases, 9(1), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-9-3","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"9669_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-018-1283-7","volume":"55","author":"S Palani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Palani, S., Nagarajan, M., Biswas, A. K., Reesu, R., & Paluru, V. (2018). Hand, foot and mouth disease in the Andaman Islands, India. Indian Pediatrics, 55(5), 408\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13312-018-1283-7","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2333","key":"9669_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1126\/science.90.2333.258","volume":"90","author":"JR Paul","year":"1939","unstructured":"Paul, J. R., Trask, J. D., & Culotta, C. S. (1939). Poliomyelitic virus in sewage. Science, 90(2333), 258\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.90.2333.258","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9669_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.03.009","volume":"61","author":"NTK Pham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pham, N. T. K., Thongprachum, A., Trinh, Q. D., Okitsu, S., Komine-Aizawa, S., Shimizu, H., Hayakawa, S., & Ushijima, H. (2018). Detection and genetic characterization of enterovirus strains Circulating among children with acute gastroenteritis in Japan during 2014\u20132016. Infection Genetics and Evolution, 61, 16\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.03.009","journal-title":"Infection Genetics and Evolution"},{"issue":"5","key":"9669_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.05.004","volume":"222","author":"A Pr\u00fcss-Ust\u00fcn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pr\u00fcss-Ust\u00fcn, A., Wolf, J., Bartram, J., Clasen, T., Cumming, O., Freeman, M. C., Gordon, B., Hunter, P. R., Medlicott, K., & Johnston, R. (2019). Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene for selected adverse health outcomes: An updated analysis with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 222(5), 765\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.05.004","journal-title":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2148","volume":"31","author":"CD Rao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rao, C. D. (2021). Enteroviruses in Gastrointestinal diseases. Reviews in Medical Virology, 31(1), 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rmv.2148","journal-title":"Reviews in Medical Virology"},{"key":"9669_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170845","volume":"920","author":"S Raya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raya, S., Malla, B., Shrestha, S., Sthapit, N., Kattel, H., Sharma, S. T., Tuladhar, R., Maharjan, R., Takeda, T., Kitajima, M., Tandukar, S., & Haramoto, E. (2024a). Quantification of multiple respiratory viruses in wastewater in the Kathmandu Valley, nepal: Potential implications of wastewater-based epidemiology for community disease surveillance in developing countries. Science of the Total Environment, 920, 170845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170845","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"9669_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167844","volume":"907","author":"S Raya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raya, S., Malla, B., Thakali, O., Angga, M. S., & Haramoto, E. (2024b). Development of highly sensitive one-step reverse transcription-quantitative PCR for SARS-CoV-2 detection in wastewater. Science of the Total Environment, 907, 167844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167844","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"9669_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175473","volume":"951","author":"S Raya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raya, S., Tandukar, S., Kattel, H. P., Sharma, S., Sangsanont, J., Sirikanchana, K., Ngo, H. T. T., Inson, J. G. M., Enriquez, M. L. D., Alam, Z. F., Setiyawan, A. S., Setiadi, T., & Haramoto, E. (2024c). Prevalence of hepatitis A and E viruses in wastewater in Asian countries. Science of the Total Environment, 951, 175473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175473","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1053\/spid.2002.29756","volume":"13","author":"MH Sawyer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sawyer, M. H. (2002). Enterovirus infections: Diagnosis and treatment. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 13(1), 40\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/spid.2002.29756","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9669_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2024.114379","volume":"259","author":"D Schmiege","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schmiege, D., Haselhoff, T., Thomas, A., Kraiselburd, I., Meyer, F., & Moebus, S. (2024). Small-scale wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for infectious diseases and antibiotic resistance: A scoping review. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 259, 114379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2024.114379","journal-title":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3126\/jmcjms.v4i1.16387","volume":"4","author":"V Shah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shah, V. (2016). Hand foot and mouth disease: A case report. Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences, 4(1), 59\u201364.","journal-title":"Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"9669_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12967","volume":"16","author":"KL Shannon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shannon, K. L., Osula, V. O., Shaw-Saliba, K., Hardick, J., McBryde, B., Dugas, A., Hsieh, Y., Hansoti, B., & Rothman, R. E. (2022). Viral co\u2010infections are associated with increased rates of hospitalization in those with influenza. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 16(4), 780\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.12967","journal-title":"Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses"},{"issue":"6","key":"9669_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1108\/JHR-10-2018-0124","volume":"33","author":"SB Shrestha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shrestha, S. B., Pyakurel, U. R., Khanal, M., Upadhyay, M., Na-Bangchang, K., & Muhamad, P. (2019). Epidemiological situations and control strategies of vector-borne diseases in Nepal during 1998\u20132016. Journal of Health Research, 33(6), 478\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JHR-10-2018-0124","journal-title":"Journal of Health Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"9669_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.2c00303","volume":"3","author":"A Shrestha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shrestha, A., Bhattarai, T. N., Acharya, G., Timalsina, H., Marks, S. J., Uprety, S., & Paudel, S. R. (2023a). Water, sanitation, and hygiene of Nepal: Status, challenges, and opportunities. ACS ESandT Water, 3(6), 1429\u20131453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsestwater.2c00303","journal-title":"ACS ESandT Water"},{"key":"9669_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165926","volume":"901","author":"S Shrestha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shrestha, S., Malla, B., & Haramoto, E. (2023b). Monitoring hand foot and mouth disease using long-term wastewater surveillance in japan: Quantitative PCR assay development and application. Science of the Total Environment, 901, 165926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165926","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"9669_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169375","volume":"912","author":"S Shrestha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shrestha, S., Malla, B., Sangsanont, J., Sirikanchana, K., Ngo, H. T. T., Inson, J. G. M., Enriquez, M. L. D., Alam, Z. F., Setiyawan, A. S., Setiadi, T., Takeda, T., Kitajima, M., & Haramoto, E. (2024). Detection of enteroviruses related to hand foot and mouth disease in wastewater of Asian communities. Science of the Total Environment, 912, 169375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169375","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"So\u010dan, M., Prosenc, K., & Mrzel, M. (2024). Prevalence of Co-Infections in primary care patients with medically attended acute respiratory infection in the 2022\/2023 season. Viruses. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v16081289","key":"9669_CR65","DOI":"10.3390\/v16081289"},{"issue":"11","key":"9669_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70194-8","volume":"10","author":"T Solomon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Solomon, T., Lewthwaite, P., Perera, D., Cardosa, M. J., McMinn, P., & Ooi, M. H. (2010). Virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of enterovirus 71. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 10(11), 778\u2013790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70194-8","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9669_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2024.100489","volume":"14","author":"KC Subedee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Subedee, K. C., Paudel, K. P., Pandey, H. R., Chaudhary, M., Kandel, S., Pradhan, M., Baidya, M., Pokhrel, A., Shakya, A., Thakur, N., Gautam, R., Gautam, D., Karna, A., Poudel, P. R., Poudel, A., Adhikari, S., Giri, B., & Thapa, S. (2025). Epidemiological investigation of a cholera outbreak in Nepal\u2013India border communities: Public health implications. IJID Regions, 14, 100489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2024.100489","journal-title":"IJID Regions"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sun, B. J., Chen, H. J., Chen, Y., An, X. D., Zhou, B., & Sen (2018). The risk factors of acquiring severe hand, foot, and mouth disease: A meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, 2018, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/2751457","key":"9669_CR68","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2751457"},{"key":"9669_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)90939-7","author":"S Takimoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Takimoto, S., Waldman, E. A., Moreira, R. C., Kok, F., Pinheiro, F., de Saes, P., Hatch, S. G., Souza, M., de Carmona, D. F. C., de Shout, R., de Moraes, D., & Costa, A. M. (1998). Enterovirus 71 infection and acute neurological disease among children in Brazil (1988\u20131990). Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)90939-7","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare7010009","volume":"7","author":"S Tandukar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tandukar, S., Sherchand, J. B., Karki, S., Malla, B., Shrestha, G., Bhandari, R., Thakali, D., O., and, & Haramoto, E. (2019). Co-infection by waterborne enteric viruses in children with gastroenteritis in Nepal. Healthcare, 7(1), 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare7010009","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"September","key":"9669_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envc.2021.100281","volume":"5","author":"S Tandukar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tandukar, S., Ghaju, R., Malla, B., & Sthapit, N. (2021). Virus reduction at wastewater treatment plants in Nepal. Environmental Challenges, 5(September), 100281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envc.2021.100281","journal-title":"Environmental Challenges"},{"key":"9669_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.069","volume":"432","author":"KV Thomas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thomas, K. V., Bijlsma, L., Castiglioni, S., Covaci, A., Emke, E., Grabic, R., Hern\u00e1ndez, F., Karolak, S., Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., Lindberg, R. H., Lopez de Alda, M., Meierjohann, A., Ort, C., Pico, Y., Quintana, J. B., Reid, M., Rieckermann, J., Terzic, S., van Nuijs, A. L. N., & de Voogt, P. (2012). Comparing illicit drug use in 19 European cities through sewage analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 432, 432\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.069","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3560-4","volume":"18","author":"P Upala","year":"2018","unstructured":"Upala, P., Apidechkul, T., Suttana, W., Kullawong, N., Tamornpark, R., & Inta, C. (2018). Molecular epidemiology and clinical features of hand, foot and mouth disease in Northern Thailand in 2016: A prospective cohort study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18(1), 630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-018-3560-4","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"11","key":"9669_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1311.070632","volume":"13","author":"P Van Tu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Tu, P., Thao, N. T. T., Perera, D., Truong, K. H., Tien, N. T. K., Thuong, T. C., How, O. M., Cardosa, M. J., & McMinn, P. C. (2007). Epidemiologic and virologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Southern Vietnam 2005 Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13(11), 1733\u20131741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1311.070632","journal-title":"Southern Vietnam 2005 Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"9669_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.12.011","volume":"33","author":"D Ventarola","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ventarola, D., Bordone, L., & Silverberg, N. (2015). Update on hand-foot-and-mouth disease. Clinics in Dermatology, 33(3), 340\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.12.011","journal-title":"Clinics in Dermatology"},{"key":"9669_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.005","volume":"258","author":"M Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, M., Ren, Q., Zhang, Z., Zhang, L., Carr, M. J., Li, J., Zhou, H., & Shi, W. (2018). Rapid detection of hand, foot and mouth disease enterovirus genotypes by multiplex PCR. Journal of Virological Methods, 258, 7\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviromet.2018.05.005","journal-title":"Journal of Virological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-346","volume":"11","author":"SH Wei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wei, S. H., Huang, Y. P., Liu, M. C., Tsou, T. P., Lin, H. C., Lin, T. L., Tsai, C. Y., Chao, Y. N., Chang, L. Y., & Hsu, C. M. (2011). An outbreak of coxsackievirus A6 hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with Onychomadesis in Taiwan, 2010. BMC Infectious Diseases, 11(1), 346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-346","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"11","key":"9669_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4095","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00653-06","volume":"44","author":"E Wits\u00f8","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wits\u00f8, E., Palacios, G., Cinek, O., Stene, L. C., Grinde, B., Janowitz, D., Lipkin, W. I., & R\u00f8nningen, K. S. (2006). High prevalence of human enterovirus a infections in natural circulation of human enteroviruses. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(11), 4095\u20134100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.00653-06","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9669_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809991555","volume":"138","author":"SSY Wong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wong, S. S. Y., Yip, C. C. Y., Lau, S. K. P., & Yuen, K. Y. (2010). Human enterovirus 71 and hand, foot and mouth disease. Epidemiology and Infection, 138(8), 1071\u20131089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268809991555","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2023). Drinking water. WHO. Retrieved July 17, 2025, from https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drinking-water","key":"9669_CR78"},{"issue":"7","key":"9669_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.3390\/v16071165","volume":"16","author":"Z Xie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xie, Z., Khamrin, P., Maneekarn, N., & Kumthip, K. (2024). Epidemiology of enterovirus genotypes in association with human diseases. Viruses, 16(7), 1165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v16071165","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"12","key":"9669_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-022-05606-4","volume":"167","author":"J Xing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xing, J., Wang, K., Wang, G., Li, N., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Recent advances in enterovirus A71 pathogenesis: A focus on fatal human enterovirus A71 infection. Archives of Virology, 167(12), 2483\u20132501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-022-05606-4","journal-title":"Archives of Virology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9669_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56318","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056318","volume":"8","author":"J Zhu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu, J., Luo, Z., Wang, J., Xu, Z., Chen, H., Fan, D., Gao, N., Ping, G., Zhou, Z., Zhang, Y., & An, J. (2013). Phylogenetic analysis of enterovirus 71 Circulating in Beijing, China from 2007 to 2009. Plos One, 8(2), e56318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0056318","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"1","key":"9669_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12929-023-00908-4","volume":"30","author":"P Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu, P., Ji, W., Li, D., Li, Z., Chen, Y., Dai, B., Han, S., Chen, S., Jin, Y., & Duan, G. (2023). Current status of hand-foot-and-mouth disease. Journal of Biomedical Science, 30(1), 15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12929-023-00908-4","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Science"}],"container-title":["Food and Environmental Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12560-025-09669-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12560-025-09669-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12560-025-09669-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T18:06:20Z","timestamp":1766167580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12560-025-09669-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12560-025-09669-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-0334","1867-0342"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1867-0334"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1867-0342"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"55"}}