{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T13:32:26Z","timestamp":1791639146874,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,18]],"date-time":"2011-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1313625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Sci Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-011-0111-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]],"date-time":"2011-08-17T08:41:47Z","timestamp":1313570507000},"page":"204-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Parathyroid gland anatomical distribution and relation to anthropometric and demographic parameters: a cadaveric study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Fl\u00e1vio","family":"Hojaij","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Vanderlei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caio","family":"Plopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Consuelo Junqueira","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"J\u00e1como","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Cernea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Marchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lenine","family":"Brand\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"25","key":"111_CR1","first-page":"1156","volume":"25","author":"B Abboud","year":"1996","unstructured":"Abboud B (1996) Anatomie topographique et vascularisation art\u00e9rielle des parathyro\u00efdes: application pratique. Presse Med 25(25):1156\u20131161","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"111_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198312000-00011","volume":"76","author":"M Adinolfi","year":"1983","unstructured":"Adinolfi M, Browder W, Wallin JD, Jones JW (1983) Excision of mediastinal parathyroid gland by mediastinoscopy. South Med J 76(12):1496\u20131497","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"111_CR3","unstructured":"Akerstr\u00f6m G, Grimelius L, Johansson HG, Pertoft H, Lundqvist H (1980) Estimation of the parathyroid parenchymal cell mass by density gradients. Am J Pathol 99:685\u201394"},{"issue":"5","key":"111_CR4","first-page":"367","volume":"89","author":"G Akerstr\u00f6m","year":"1981","unstructured":"Akerstr\u00f6m G, Grimelius L, Johansson H, Lundqvist H, Pertoft H, Bergstr\u00f6m R (1981) The parenchymal cell mass in normal human parathyroid glands. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 89(5):367\u2013375","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A"},{"issue":"1","key":"111_CR5","first-page":"14","volume":"95","author":"G Akerstr\u00f6m","year":"1984","unstructured":"Akerstr\u00f6m G, Malmaeus J, Bergstrom R (1984) Surgical anatomy of human parathyroid glands. Surgery 95(1):14\u201321","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"111_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(86)80043-0","volume":"17","author":"G Akerstr\u00f6m","year":"1986","unstructured":"Akerstr\u00f6m G, Rudberg C, Grimelius L et al (1986) Histologic parathyroid abnormalities in an autopsy series. Hum Pathol 17(5):520\u2013527","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"111_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"389","author":"A Alveryd","year":"1968","unstructured":"Alveryd A (1968) Parathyroid glands in thyroid surgery. Acta Chir Scand 389:1\u2013120","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"111_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1590\/S0041-87812000000400002","volume":"55","author":"VJ Araujo Filho","year":"2000","unstructured":"Araujo Filho VJ, Silva Filho GB, Brand\u00e3o LG, Santos LR, Ferraz AR (2000) The importance of the ligation of the inferior thyroid artery in parathyroid function after subtotal thyroidectomy. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 55(4):113\u2013120","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"111_CR500","unstructured":"Bland KI, Tidwell S, von Fraunhofer JA, Morris RR, McCoy MT, Wathen RL (1985) Intraoperative localization of parathyroid glands using methylthionine chloride\/tetramethylthionine chloride in secondary hyperparathyroidism. Surg Gynecol Obstet 160(1):42\u201348"},{"issue":"4","key":"111_CR9","first-page":"284","volume":"77","author":"S Cakmakli","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cakmakli S, Aydintug S, Erdem E (1992) Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia: does arterial ligation play a significant role? Int Surg 77(4):284\u2013286","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"111_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(97)90215-4","volume":"122","author":"SE Carty","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carty SE, Worsey J, Virji MA, Brown ML, Watson CG (1997) Concise parathyroidectomy: the impact of preoperative SPECT 99mTc sestamibi scanning and intraoperative quick parathormone assay. Surgery 122(6):1107\u20131114 discussion 1114-6","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"111_CR11","volume-title":"Clinically oriented anatomy","author":"KL Moore","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moore KL, Dalley AF (1999) Clinically oriented anatomy, 4th edn. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia","edition":"4"},{"key":"111_CR12","first-page":"17","volume":"27","author":"AC Cordeiro","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cordeiro AC, Toledo ACO (1972) Azul de toluidina em cirurgia do hiperparatireoidismo: seu emprego na hyperplasia difusa das paratire\u00f3ides. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 27:17\u201322","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo"},{"key":"111_CR13","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para o estudo da morfologia macrosc\u00f3pica das paratire\u00f3ides em cirurgia e necropsia","author":"AC Cordeiro","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cordeiro AC (1987) Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para o estudo da morfologia macrosc\u00f3pica das paratire\u00f3ides em cirurgia e necropsia. Tese de Livre-Doc\u00eancia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, p 57"},{"issue":"6","key":"111_CR14","first-page":"916","volume":"94","author":"RM Devine","year":"1983","unstructured":"Devine RM, van Heerden JA, Grant CS, Muir JJ (1983) The role of methylene blue infusion in the management of persistent or recurrent hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 94(6):916\u2013918","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"111_CR15","first-page":"631","volume":"125","author":"CI Dubost","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dubost CI, Bouteloup PY (1988) Mediastinal exploration by sternotomy in surgery of hyperparathyroidism. 36 cases. J Chir 125:631\u2013637","journal-title":"J Chir"},{"key":"111_CR16","unstructured":"Elgazzar A (2001) The pathophysiologic basis of nuclear medicine. Parathyroid gland. Chap 7, Springer, Berlin pp 141\u201346"},{"key":"111_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2003.10.014","volume":"198","author":"G Ferzli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ferzli G, Patel S, Graham A, Shapiro K, Li HK (2004) Three new tools for parathyroid surgery: expensive and unnecessary? J Am Coll Surg 198:349\u2013351","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"111_CR18","first-page":"489","volume":"vi","author":"W Freeman","year":"1934","unstructured":"Freeman W (1934) Weight of endocrine glands. Hum Biol vi:489\u2013523","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"111_CR19","first-page":"292","volume":"125","author":"L Ghandur-Hnaymneh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ghandur-Hnaymneh L, Cassady J, Hajianpour NA, Paz J, Reiss E (1986) The parathyroid gland in health and disease. Am J Pathol 125:292\u2013299","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"111_CR20","first-page":"91","volume":"112","author":"JC Gillot","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gillot JC, Cannoni M, Charpentier P, Zanaret M, Triglia JM, Derome P (1995) Anatomie chirurgicale des glandes parathyro\u00efdes. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac 112(3):91\u201397","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac"},{"key":"111_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700450304","volume":"45","author":"JR Gilmour","year":"1937","unstructured":"Gilmour JR (1937) The embryology of the parathyroid glands, the thymus and certain associated rudiments. J Pathol 45:507","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"111_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133. 8","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700460113","volume":"46","author":"JR Gilmour","year":"1938","unstructured":"Gilmour JR (1938) The gross anatomy of the parathyroid glands. J Pathol 46:133. 8","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"111_CR23","unstructured":"Giordano A, Rubello D (2003) Le Paratiroidi\u2014sez. endocrinologia. In: Dondi M, Giubbini R (eds) Medicina nucleare nella pratica clinica. Patron, Bologna, pp 171\u201383"},{"key":"111_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpet.2008.04.005","volume":"2","author":"G Grassetto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grassetto G, Alavi A, Rubello D (2008) PET and parathyroid. PET Clin 2:385\u2013393","journal-title":"PET Clin"},{"key":"111_CR25","unstructured":"Guyton A (1995) Ormone paratiroideo. Calcitonina. Metabolismo del calico e del fosforo. Vitamina D. Osso e denti. from Trattato di fisiologia medica. Piccin ed, Chap 79, pp 948\u201366"},{"key":"111_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-190710000-00001","volume":"16","author":"WS Halsted","year":"1907","unstructured":"Halsted WS, Evans HM (1907) The parathyroid glandules. Their blood supply, and their preservation in operation upon the thyroid gland. Ann Surg 16:489\u2013506","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"111_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"92","author":"L Hooghe","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hooghe L, Kinnaert P, Van Geertruyden J (1992) Surgical anatomy of hyperparathyroidism. Acta Chir Belg 92:1\u20139","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"issue":"1","key":"111_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800550119","volume":"55","author":"PS Hunt","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hunt PS, Poole M, Reeve TS (1968) A reappraisal of the surgical anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Br J Surg 55(1):63\u201366","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"111_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-007-0201-6","volume":"392","author":"JH Lefevre","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lefevre JH, Tresallet C, Leenhardt L, Jublanc C, Chigot JP, Menegaux F (2007) Reoperative surgery for thyroid disease. Langenbecks Arch Surg 392(6):685\u2013691","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"111_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410080041006","volume":"124","author":"KE Levin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Levin KE, Clark OH (1989) The reasons for failure in parathyroid operations. Arch Surg 124:911\u2013915","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"111_CR31","first-page":"1099","volume":"96","author":"RD Liechty","year":"1984","unstructured":"Liechty RD, Weil R (1984) The anatomy of parathyroid hyperplasia. Surgery 96(6):1099\u20131102","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"111_CR32","first-page":"1282","volume":"2","author":"WG MacCallum","year":"1906","unstructured":"MacCallum WG (1906) The surgical relations of the parathyroid glands. Br M J 2:1282\u20131286","journal-title":"Br M J"},{"key":"111_CR33","first-page":"1443","volume":"44","author":"G Mariani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mariani G, Gulec SA, Rubello D et al (2003) Preoperative localization and radioguided parathyroid surgery. J Nucl Med 44:1443\u20131458","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"111_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)46635-1","volume":"75","author":"BK Mitchell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mitchell BK, Merrell RC, Kinder BK (1995) Localization studies in patients with hyperparathyroidism. Surg Clin North Am 75(3):483\u2013498","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"111_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197002000-00001","volume":"171","author":"EK Nathaniels","year":"1970","unstructured":"Nathaniels EK, Nathaniels AM, Wang C (1970) Mediastinal parathyroid tumors: a clinical and pathological study of 84 cases. Ann Surg 171:165\u2013170","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"111_CR36","first-page":"417","volume":"115","author":"M Nobori","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nobori M, Saiki S, Tanaka N, Harihara Y, Shindo S (1994) Blood supply of the parathyroid gland from the superior thyroid artery. Surgery 115:417\u2013423","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"111_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-91-5-739","volume":"91","author":"LG Raisz","year":"1979","unstructured":"Raisz LG, Yajnik CH, Bockman RS, Bower BF (1979) Comparison of commercially available parathyroid hormone immunoassays in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia due to primary hyperparathyroidism or malignancy. Ann Intern Med 91:739","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"111_CR38","first-page":"507","volume-title":"Surgery of the thyroid and the parathyroid glands","author":"GW Randolph","year":"2003","unstructured":"Randolph GW, Urken ML (2003) Surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism. In: Randolph GW (ed) Surgery of the thyroid and the parathyroid glands. Elsevier Science, Philadelphia, pp 507\u2013528"},{"key":"111_CR39","first-page":"523","volume":"49","author":"JJ Roslyn","year":"1983","unstructured":"Roslyn JJ, Gordon HE, Mulder DG (1983) Mediastinal parathyroid adenomas. A cause of persistent hyperparathyroidism. Am Surg 49:523\u2013527","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"111_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198106000-00016","volume":"193","author":"CF Russell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Russell CF, Edis AJ, Scholz DA, Sheedy PF, Vanheerden JA (1981) Mediastinal parathyroid tumors: experience with 38 tumors requiring mediastinotomy for removal. Ann Surg 193(6):805\u2013809","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"111_CR41","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands","author":"CE Sedgwick","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sedgwick CE, Cady B (1980) Embryology and developmental abnormalities. Chapter 2. In: Sedgwick Cady (ed) Surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 6\u201318"},{"key":"111_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.05.002","volume":"41","author":"AR Shaha","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shaha AR (2008) Revision thyroid surgery\u2014technical considerations. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 41:1169\u20131183","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin N Am"},{"key":"111_CR43","first-page":"543","volume":"58","author":"PK Wagner","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wagner PK, Rothmund M (1987) Reoperationen bei persistierendem und re zidivierendem sekund\/irem Hyperparathyreoidismus. Chirurgie 58:543\u2013548","journal-title":"Chirurgie"},{"key":"111_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang C (1976) The anatomic basis of parathyroid surgery. 183(3):271\u2013275","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197603000-00010"},{"issue":"7","key":"111_CR45","first-page":"674","volume":"64","author":"DB Wilson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wilson DB, Staren ED, Prinz RA (1998) Thyroid reoperations: indications and risks. Am Surg 64(7):674\u2013678 (discussion: 678\u2013679)","journal-title":"Am Surg"}],"container-title":["Anatomical Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12565-011-0111-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12565-011-0111-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12565-011-0111-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T00:06:40Z","timestamp":1560470800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12565-011-0111-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,18]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12565-011-0111-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1447-6959","1447-073X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1447-6959","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-073X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,18]]}}}