{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T04:46:09Z","timestamp":1774673169215,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668643200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Sci Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-022-00691-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T11:03:08Z","timestamp":1668682988000},"page":"228-239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Relationship between the nasal profile and craniofacial structures: does part of the nasal profile reflect some craniofacial structures?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Ay\u015fe","family":"G\u00fcl\u015fen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7533-7877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serhat","family":"\u015eibar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bilge Kaan","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"691_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3229","volume":"53","author":"SC Aung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aung SC, Foo CL, Lee ST (2000) Three dimensional laser scan assessment of the oriental nose with a new classification of Oriental nasal types. Br J Plast Surg 53:109\u2013116","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"691_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00718.2002","volume":"95","author":"WD Bennet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bennet WD, Zeman KL, Jarabek AM (2003) Nasal contribution to breathing with exercise: effect of race and gender. J Apply Physiol 95:497\u2013503","journal-title":"J Apply Physiol"},{"key":"691_CR3","first-page":"111","volume":"24","author":"PH Buschang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Buschang PH, Viazis A, Delacuz R, Oakes C (1992) Horizontal growth of the soft-tissue nose relative to maxillary growth. J Clin Orthod 24:111\u2013118","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"691_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)80437-8","volume":"104","author":"PH Buschang","year":"1993","unstructured":"Buschang PH, De La Cruz R, Viazis AD, Demirjian A (1993) Longitudinal shape changes of the nasal dorsum. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 104:539\u2013543","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"691_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.8.5.319","volume":"8","author":"KS Choe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Choe KS, Yalamanchili HR, Litner JA, Sclafani AP, Quatela VC (2006) The Korean American woman`s nose in-depth nasal photogrammatic analysis. Arch Facial Plast Surg 8(5):319\u2013323","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.284","volume":"6","author":"DV Cicchetti","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cicchetti DV (1994) Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychol Assess 6(4):284\u2013290","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"691_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81192-8","volume":"102","author":"D D\u2019Aloisio","year":"1992","unstructured":"D\u2019Aloisio D, Pangrazio-Kulbersh V (1992) A comparative and correlational study of the cranial base in North American blacks. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 102:449\u2013455","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"691_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23841","volume":"169","author":"AA Evteev","year":"2019","unstructured":"Evteev AA, Grosheva AN (2019) Nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses form variation among modern humans of Asian descent. Am J Phys Anthropol 169(3):513\u2013525","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"691_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.4.393","volume":"25","author":"P Fernandez-Rivero","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fernandez-Rivero P, Smyth-Chamosa E, Suarez-Quintanilla D, Cunqueiro-Suarez M (2003) Angular photogrammetric analysis of the soft tissue facial profile. Eur J Orthod 25:393\u2013399","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"691_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131.e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.020","volume":"130","author":"A Gulsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gulsen A, Okay C, Isik Aslan B, Uner O, Yavuzer R (2006) The relationship between craniofacial structures and the nose in Anatolian Turkish adult: a cephalometric evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 130:131.e15-131.e25","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"691_CR11","first-page":"503","volume":"68","author":"WJ Huang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Huang WJ, Taylor RW, Dasanayake AP (1998) Determining cephalometric norms for Caucasians and African Americans in Birmingham. Angle Orthod 68:503\u2013512","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31297-9","volume":"16","author":"IT Jackson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jackson IT (1989) Maxillary hypoplasia. Clin Plast Surg 16(4):757\u2013775","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"04","key":"691_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1693470","volume":"35","author":"YJ Jang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jang YJ (2019) Aesthetic orthognathic surgery and rhinoplasty by Derek Stainbecher. Facial Plast Surg 35(04):420","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"691_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.05.032","volume":"64","author":"YJ Jang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jang YJ, Kim JH (2011) Classification of convex nasal dorsum deformities in Asian patients and treatment outcomes. J Plast Reconst Aesthet Surg 64:301\u2013306","journal-title":"J Plast Reconst Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"691_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6680175","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6680175","volume":"2021","author":"A Jankowska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jankowska A, Olszowska JJ, Jedlinski M, Grocholewicz K (2021a) Methods of analysis of the nasal profile: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int 2021:6680175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6680175","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"18","key":"691_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3064","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063064","volume":"16","author":"A Jankowska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jankowska A, Janiszewska-Olszowska J, Grocholewicz K (2021b) Nasal morphology and its correlation to craniofacial morphology in lateral cephalometric analysis. Int J Environ Public Health 16(18):3064","journal-title":"Int J Environ Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"691_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.05.042","volume":"70","author":"N Mehta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mehta N, Srivastava RK (2017) The Indian nose: an anthropometric analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 70(10):1472\u20131482","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90057-1","volume":"94","author":"HP Meng","year":"1988","unstructured":"Meng HP, Goorhuis J, Kapila S, Nanda RS (1988) Growth changes in the nasal profile from 7 to 18 years of age. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 94(4):317\u2013326","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"691_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90002-8","volume":"58","author":"MY Mommaerts","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mommaerts MY, Lippens F, Abeloos JV, Neyt LF (2000) Nasal profile changes after maxillary impaction and advancement surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58:470\u2013475","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"691_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1179\/14653120723148","volume":"36","author":"K Nehra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nehra K, Sharma V (2009a) Nasal morphology as an indicator of vertical maxillary skeletal pattern. J Orthod 36:160\u2013166","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000042176.18118.99","volume":"111","author":"JP Porter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Porter JP, Olson KL (2003) Analysis of the African American female nose. Plast Reconst Surg 111(2):621\u2013626","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"key":"691_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(67)90119-4","volume":"53","author":"JM Posen","year":"1967","unstructured":"Posen JM (1967) A longitudinal study of the growth of the nose. Am J Orthod 53:746\u2013756","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"691_CR23","first-page":"301","volume":"50","author":"ER Richardson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Richardson ER (1980) Racial differences in dimensional traits of the human face. Angle Orthod 50:301\u2013311","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"691_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(86)90008-4","volume":"89","author":"JM Robinson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Robinson JM, Rinchuse DJ, Zulho TG (1986) Relationship of skeletal pattern and nasal form. Am J Orthod 89:499\u2013506","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"691_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-43162","volume":"19","author":"T Romo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Romo T, Abraham MT (2003) The ethnic nose. Facial Plast Surg 19:269\u2013277","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"691_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14081","volume":"64","author":"RAP Strapasson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Strapasson RAP, Costa C, Melani RFH (2019) Forensic facial approximation: study of the nose in Brazilian subjects. J Forensic Sci 64:1640\u20131645","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004020","volume":"141","author":"AH Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun AH, Steinbacher DM (2018) Orthognathic surgery and rhinoplasty: simultaneous or staged? Plast Reconst Surg 141(2):322\u2013327","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2015.09.021","volume":"43","author":"JM Sykes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sykes JM, Suarez GA (2016) Chin advancement, augmentation, and reduction as adjuncts to rhinoplasty. Clin Plast Surg 43(1):295\u2013306","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"691_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2020.04.003","volume":"10","author":"AA Taha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taha AA, Ahmed AS (2020) A comprehensive assessment of the nasal profile among Iraqi adults with different skeletal classes: a retrospective study. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 10:175\u2013179","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"key":"691_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.05.014","volume":"41","author":"U Tuncel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tuncel U, Turan A, Kostako\u011flu N (2013) Digital anthropometric shape analysis of 110 rhinoplasty patients in the Black Sea Region in Turkey. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg 41:98\u2013102","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg"}],"container-title":["Anatomical Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12565-022-00691-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12565-022-00691-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12565-022-00691-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T08:18:54Z","timestamp":1675671534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12565-022-00691-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12565-022-00691-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1447-6959","1447-073X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1447-6959","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-073X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 August 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 October 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from the parents of the patients whose photographs were used in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}