{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T14:06:36Z","timestamp":1771337196212,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010731","name":"Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["122\/2565"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122\/2565"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Excellence Center in Osteology Research and Training Center (ORTC), Chiang Mai University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anat Sci Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-026-00922-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T11:16:28Z","timestamp":1771326988000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sex, age, and body mass index influence on facial soft tissue thickness in a Thai population above middle age by ultrasonographic imaging"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Thawanthorn","family":"Chaimongkhol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pagorn","family":"Navic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Apichat","family":"Sinthubua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuttaya","family":"Pattamapaspong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sukon","family":"Prasitwattanaseree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patison","family":"Palee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnon","family":"Charuakkra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pasuk","family":"Mahakkanukrauh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"922_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(96)01893-2","volume":"79","author":"WA Aulsebrook","year":"1996","unstructured":"Aulsebrook WA, Becker PJ, I\u015fcan MY (1996) Facial soft-tissue thicknesses in the adult male Zulu. Forensic Sci Int 79:83\u2013102","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.21147","volume":"44","author":"SH Bailey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bailey SH, Oni G, Brown SA et al (2012) The use of non-invasive instruments in characterizing human facial and abdominal skin. Lasers Surg Med 44:131\u201342","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"922_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12799","volume":"60","author":"LJ Baillie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baillie LJ, Mirijali SA, Niven BE, Blyth P, Dias GJ (2015) Ancestry and BMI influences on facial soft tissue depths for a cohort of Chinese and Caucasoid women in Dunedin, New Zealand. J Forensic Sci 60:1146\u201354","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"922_CR4","first-page":"S60","volume":"61","author":"LJ Baillie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baillie LJ, Muirhead JC, Blyth P, Niven BE, Dias GJ (2016) Position effect on facial soft tissue depths: a sonographic investigation. J Forensic Sci 61(Suppl 1):S60-70","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"922_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.06.012","volume":"242","author":"O Bulut","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bulut O, Sipahioglu S, Hekimoglu B (2014) Facial soft tissue thickness database for craniofacial reconstruction in the Turkish adult population. Forensic Sci Int 242:44\u201361","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-015-1292-1","volume":"130","author":"J Caple","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caple J, Stephan CN (2016) A standardized nomenclature for craniofacial and facial anthropometry. Int J Legal Med 130:863\u201379","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"922_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.01.009","volume":"206","author":"D Cavanagh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cavanagh D, Steyn M (2011) Facial reconstruction: soft tissue thickness values for South African black females. Forensic Sci Int 206:215.e1\u20137","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2013.43.4.178","volume":"43","author":"K-S Cha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cha K-S (2013) Soft-tissue thickness of South Korean adults with normal facial profiles. Korean J Orthod 43:178\u2013185","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"922_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2022.111365","volume":"337","author":"T Chaimongkhol","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chaimongkhol T, Mahakkanukrauh P (2022) The facial soft tissue thickness related facial reconstruction by ultrasonographic imaging: a review. Forensic Sci Int 337:111365","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01640.x","volume":"56","author":"WN Chan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chan WN, Listi GA, Manhein MH (2011) In vivo facial tissue depth study of Chinese-American adults in New York City. J Forensic Sci 56:350\u20138","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"922_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-018-1031-3","volume":"18","author":"E Chang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chang E, Varghese M, Singer K (2018) Gender and sex differences in adipose tissue. Curr Diab Rep 18:69\u201369","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"922_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1582234","volume":"32","author":"S Cotofana","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cotofana S, Fratila AA, Schenck TL, Redka-Swoboda W, Zilinsky I, Pavicic T (2016) The anatomy of the aging face: A review. Facial Plast Surg 32:253\u2013260","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"922_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2019.01.002","volume":"37","author":"A De Donno","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Donno A, Sablone S, Lauretti C et al (2019) Facial approximation: soft tissue thickness values for Caucasian males using cone beam computer tomography. Leg Med 37:49\u201353","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"key":"922_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2004547","volume":"50","author":"S de Greef","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Greef S, Claes P, Mollemans W et al (2005) Semi-automated ultrasound facial soft tissue depth registration: method and validation. J Forensic Sci. 50:1282\u20131288","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"922_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.02.034","volume":"159","author":"S De Greef","year":"2006","unstructured":"De Greef S, Claes P, Vandermeulen D, Mollemans W, Suetens P, Willems G (2006) Large-scale in-vivo Caucasian facial soft tissue thickness database for craniofacial reconstruction. Forensic Sci Int 159(Suppl 1):S126-46","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.06.004","volume":"222","author":"Y Dong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dong Y, Huang L, Feng Z, Bai S, Wu G, Zhao Y (2012) Influence of sex and body mass index on facial soft tissue thickness measurements of the Northern Chinese adult population. Forensic Sci Int. 222:3961\u20133967","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int."},{"issue":"1061\u201310106","key":"922_CR17","volume":"260","author":"A Drg\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1","year":"2016","unstructured":"Drg\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 A, Dupej J, Velem\u00ednsk\u00e1 J (2016) Facial soft tissue thicknesses in the present Czech population. Forensic Sci Int 260(1061\u201310106):e7","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00453-9","volume":"117","author":"IH EL-Mehallawi","year":"2001","unstructured":"EL-Mehallawi IH, Soliman EM (2001) Ultrasonic assessment of facial soft tissue thicknesses in adult Egyptians. Forensic Sci Int 117:99\u2013107","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2020.101743","volume":"47","author":"A Farias gomes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farias gomes A, Moreira DD, Zanon MF, Groppo FC, Haiter-neto F, Freitas DQ (2020) Soft tissue thickness in Brazilian adults of different skeletal classes and facial types: a cone beam CT\u2014Study. Leg Med. 47:101743","journal-title":"Leg Med."},{"key":"922_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.03.036","volume":"229","author":"CM Fernandes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fernandes CM, Pereira FD, da Silva JV, Serra MDAC (2013) Is characterizing the digital forensic facial reconstruction with hair necessary? A familiar assessors\u2019 analysis. Forensic Sci Int 229:1641\u20131645","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR21","volume-title":"Plastic surgery","author":"C Geoffrey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Geoffrey C, Gurtner PCN (2017) Plastic surgery. Elsevier, Amsterdam"},{"key":"922_CR22","first-page":"26","volume":"9","author":"S Gupta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gupta S, Gupta V, Vij H, Vij R, Tyagi N (2015) Forensic facial reconstruction: the final frontier. J Clin Diagn Res. 9:26\u201328","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res."},{"key":"922_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12547","volume":"59","author":"P Guyomarc\u2019h","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guyomarc\u2019h P, Dutailly B, Charaton J, Santos F, Desbarats P, Coqueugniot H (2014) Anthropological facial approximation in three dimensions (AFA3D): computer-assisted Estimation of the facial morphology using geometric morphometrics. J Forensic Sci. 59:1502\u20131516","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci."},{"key":"922_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.04.007","volume":"231","author":"P Guyomarc\u2019h","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guyomarc\u2019h P, Santos F, Dutailly B, Guyomarc\u2019h H (2013) Facial soft tissue depths in French adults: variability, specificity and estimation. Forensic Sci Int. 231:411\u2013412","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR25","volume-title":"Sch\u00e4delidentifizierung durch Elekroniesche bildmischung: Zugleich Ein beitrag Zur konstitutionsbiometrie und dickenmessung der gesichtsweichteile","author":"R Helmer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Helmer R (1984) Sch\u00e4delidentifizierung durch Elekroniesche bildmischung: Zugleich Ein beitrag Zur konstitutionsbiometrie und dickenmessung der gesichtsweichteile. Krminalistik-Verlag, Heidelberg"},{"key":"922_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02192.x","volume":"57","author":"HS Hwang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hwang HS, Park MK, Lee WJ, Cho JH, Kim BK, Wilkinson CM (2012) Facial soft tissue thickness database for craniofacial reconstruction in Korean adults. J Forensic Sci 57:1442\u20137","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"922_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.4103\/jomfp.jomfp_81_21","volume":"25","author":"JM Jayakrishnan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jayakrishnan JM, Reddy J, Vinod Kumar RB (2021) Role of forensic odontology and anthropology in the identification of human remains. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 25:543\u2013547","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"922_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.12.012","volume":"259","author":"L Jia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jia L, Qi B, Yang J, Zhang W, Lu Y, Zhang HL (2016) Ultrasonic measurement of facial tissue depth in a Northern Chinese Han population. Forensic Sci Int 259:247.e1\u20136","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2016.09.002","volume":"62","author":"AC Ko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ko AC, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO (2017) The aging face. Surv Ophthalmol 62:190\u2013202","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"922_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14640J","volume":"45","author":"MH Manhein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Manhein MH, Listi GA, Barsley RE, Musselman R, Barrow NE, Ubelaker DH (2000) In vivo facial tissue depth measurements for children and adults. J Forensic Sci 45:48\u201360","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"922_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14230","volume":"65","author":"B Meikle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meikle B, Stephan CN (2020) B-mode ultrasound measurement of facial soft tissue thickness for craniofacial identification: a standardized approach. J Forensic Sci 65:939\u2013947","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"922_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-9904-3","volume":"36","author":"B Mendelson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mendelson B, Wong CH (2012) Changes in the facial skeleton with aging: implications and clinical applications in facial rejuvenation. Aesthet Plast Surg 36:753\u201360","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"922_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.05.016","volume":"289","author":"L Munn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Munn L, Stephan CN (2018) Changes in face topography from supine-to-upright position-and soft tissue correction values for craniofacial identification. Forensic Sci Int 289:40\u201350","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4103\/jfo.jfds_55_17","volume":"10","author":"SP Nagare","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nagare SP, Chaudhari RS, Birangane RS, Parkarwar PC (2018) Sex determination in forensic identification, a review. J Forensic Dent Sci 10:61\u201366","journal-title":"J Forensic Dent Sci"},{"key":"922_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-86922005000100009","volume":"11","author":"T Oliveira","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oliveira T, Oliveira G, Ornellas J, Oliveira F (2005) Technical error of measurement in anthropometry (English version). Rev Bras Med Esporte 11:81\u201385","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med Esporte"},{"key":"922_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.06.005","volume":"44","author":"U Ozsoy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ozsoy U, Sekerci R, Ogut E (2015) Effect of sitting, standing, and supine body positions on facial soft tissue: detailed 3D analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44:1309\u201316","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"922_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-0012-1","volume":"37","author":"CN Ozturk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ozturk CN, Larson JD, Ozturk C, Zins JE (2013) The SMAS and fat compartments of the nose: an anatomical study. Aesthet Plast Surg 37:11\u20135","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"922_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.02.015","volume":"220","author":"P Panenkov\u00e1","year":"2012","unstructured":"Panenkov\u00e1 P, Be\u0148u\u0161 R, Masnicov\u00e1 S, Obertov\u00e1 Z, Grunt J (2012) Facial soft tissue thicknesses of the mid-face for Slovak population Forensic Sci Int 220:293e1-293e6","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.03.017","volume":"229","author":"NA Perlaza Ruiz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Perlaza Ruiz NA (2013) Facial soft tissue thickness of Colombian adults. Forensic Sci Int 229:160.e1\u20139","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(96)02010-5","volume":"83","author":"VM Phillips","year":"1996","unstructured":"Phillips VM, Smuts NA (1996) Facial reconstruction: utilization of computerized tomography to measure facial tissue thickness in a mixed racial population. Forensic Sci Int 83:51\u20139","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000265403.66886.54","volume":"119","author":"RJ Rohrich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE (2007) The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 119:2219\u20132227","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"922_CR42","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"R Sangkhro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sangkhro R, Singh Sankhla M, Sharma A, Kumar R (2018) 3D forensic facial reconstruction: a review of the traditional sculpting methods and recent computerised developments. Int J Forensic Sci 2:1\u20138","journal-title":"Int J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"922_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.12.041","volume":"66","author":"MS See","year":"2008","unstructured":"See MS, Roberts C, Nduka C (2008) Age- and gravity-related changes in facial morphology: 3-dimensional analysis of facial morphology in mother-daughter pairs. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66:1410\u20136","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"922_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2009.01.036","volume":"11","author":"R Shimofusa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shimofusa R, Yamamoto S, Horikoshi T, Yokota H, Iwase H (2009) Applicability of facial soft tissue thickness measurements in 3-dimensionally reconstructed multidetector-row CT images for forensic anthropological examination. Legal Med 11(Suppl 1):S256-9","journal-title":"Legal Med"},{"key":"922_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10073","volume":"118","author":"E Simpson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Simpson E, Henneberg M (2002) Variation in soft-tissue thicknesses on the human face and their relation to craniometric dimensions. Am J Phys Anthropol 118:121\u201333","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"922_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00069.x","volume":"51","author":"SL Smith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smith SL, Throckmorton GS (2006) Comparability of radiographic and 3D-ultrasound measurements of facial midline tissue depths. J Forensic Sci 51:244\u20137","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"922_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.11.014","volume":"282","author":"CN Stephan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stephan CN, Preisler R (2018) In vivo facial soft tissue thicknesses of adult Australians. Forensic Sci Int 282:220.e1-220.e12","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.03.011","volume":"286","author":"CN Stephan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stephan CN, Sievwright E (2018) Facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) estimation models-and the strength of correlations between craniometric dimensions and FSTTs. Forensic Sci Int 286:128\u2013140","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23029","volume":"161","author":"CN Stephan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stephan CN, Preisler R, Bulut O, Bennett M (2016) Turning the tables of sex distinction in craniofacial identification: why females possess thicker facial soft tissues than males, not vice versa. Am J Phys Anthropol 161:283\u201395","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"922_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.109965","volume":"304","author":"CN Stephan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stephan CN, Meikle B, Freudenstein N, Taylor R, Claes P (2019a) Facial soft tissue thicknesses in craniofacial identification: data collection protocols and associated measurement errors. Forensic Sci Int 304:109965","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.109965","volume":"304","author":"CN Stephan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stephan CN, Meikle B, Freudenstein N, Taylor R, Claes P (2019b) Facial soft tissue thicknesses in craniofacial identification: data collection protocols and associated measurement errors. Forensic Sci Int 304:109965","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"922_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00852.x","volume":"53","author":"CN Stephan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stephan CN, Simpson EK (2008) Facial soft tissue depths in craniofacial identification (part I): an analytical review of the published adult data. J Forensic Sci 53:1257\u201372","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"922_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-017-1581-y","volume":"131","author":"N Thiemann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thiemann N, Keil V, Roy U (2017) In vivo facial soft tissue depths of a modern adult population from Germany. Int J Legal Med 131:1455\u20131488","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"922_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-012-0359-z","volume":"74","author":"J Wallis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wallis J, Lipp OV, Vanman EJ (2012) Face age and sex modulate the other-race effect in face recognition. Atten Percept Psychophys 74:1712\u201321","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"}],"container-title":["Anatomical Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12565-026-00922-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12565-026-00922-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12565-026-00922-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T13:02:57Z","timestamp":1771333377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12565-026-00922-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12565-026-00922-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1447-6959","1447-073X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1447-6959","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-073X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}