{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:01:17Z","timestamp":1789084877085,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-021-09838-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T16:07:02Z","timestamp":1629475622000},"page":"275-286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["In Vitro Assessment of Lactobacillus crispatus UBLCp01, Lactobacillus gasseri UBLG36, and Lactobacillus johnsonii UBLJ01 as a Potential Vaginal Probiotic Candidate"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1142-8630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. J.","family":"Ahire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Sahoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. S.","family":"Kashikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Heerekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. G.","family":"Lakshmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. S.","family":"Madempudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"9838_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1113\/JP271694","volume":"595","author":"SB Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith SB, Ravel J (2017) The vaginal microbiota, host defence and reproductive physiology. J Physiol 595:451\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/JP271694","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"9838_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4680","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002611107","volume":"108S1","author":"J Ravel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ravel J, Gajer P, Abdo Z, Schneider GM, Koenig SS, McCulle SL, Karlebach S, Gorle R, Russell J, Tacket CO, Brotman RM, Davis CC, Ault K, Peralta L, Forney LJ (2011) Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108S1:4680\u20134687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1002611107","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"9838_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00181","volume":"5","author":"E Amabebe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amabebe E, Anumba DOC (2018) The vaginal microenvironment: the physiologic role of Lactobacilli. Front Med (Lausanne) 5:181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2018.00181","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"9838_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-2618-1-12","volume":"1","author":"JM Macklaim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Macklaim JM, Fernandes AD, Di Bella JM, Hammond JA, Reid G, Gloor GB (2013) Comparative meta-RNA-seq of the vaginal microbiota and differential expression by Lactobacillus iners in health and dysbiosis. Microbiome 1:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2049-2618-1-12","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"9838_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00615","volume":"8","author":"GP Stafford","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stafford GP, Parker JL, Amabebe E, Kistler J, Reynolds S, Stern V, Paley M, Anumba DOC (2017) Spontaneous preterm birth is associated with differential expression of vaginal metabolites by Lactobacilli-dominated microflora. Front Physiol 8:615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2017.00615","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"9838_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-020-01464-4","volume":"19","author":"WJY Chee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chee WJY, Chew SY, Than LTL (2020) Vaginal microbiota and the potential of Lactobacillus derivatives in maintaining vaginal health. Microb Cell Fact 19:203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12934-020-01464-4","journal-title":"Microb Cell Fact"},{"key":"9838_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00593","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00593-20","volume":"5","author":"SD Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song SD, Acharya KD, Zhu JE, Deveney CM, Walther-Antonio MRS, Tetel MJ, Chia N (2020) Daily vaginal microbiota fluctuations associated with natural hormonal cycle, contraceptives, diet, and exercise. mSphere 5:e00593-e620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSphere.00593-20","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"9838_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.631972","volume":"11","author":"X Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen X, Lu Y, Chen T, Li R (2021) The female vaginal microbiome in health and bacterial vaginosis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 11:631972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2021.631972","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000972","volume":"46","author":"K Peebles","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peebles K, Velloza J, Balkus JE, McClelland RS, Barnabas RV (2019) High global burden and costs of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Transm Dis 46:304\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000972","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"9838_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01528","volume":"6","author":"D Machado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Machado D, Castro J, Palmeira-de-Oliveira A, Martinez-de-Oliveira J, Cerca N (2016) Bacterial vaginosis biofilms: challenges to current therapies and emerging solutions. Front Microbiol 6:1528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01528","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3749","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2020.9090","volume":"20","author":"HS Jeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jeng HS, Yan TR, Chen JY (2020) Treating vaginitis with probiotics in non-pregnant females: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Exp Ther Med 20:3749\u20133765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2020.9090","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"9838_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2017.11.005","volume":"47","author":"JM Bohbot","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bohbot JM, Dara\u00ef E, Bretelle F, Brami G, Daniel C, Cardot JM (2018) Efficacy and safety of vaginally administered lyophilized Lactobacillus crispatus IP 174178 in the prevention of bacterial vaginosis recurrence. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 47:81\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogoh.2017.11.005","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod"},{"key":"9838_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.5.1323-1326.1992","volume":"30","author":"AM Geshnizgani","year":"1992","unstructured":"Geshnizgani AM, Onderdonk AB (1992) Defined medium simulating genital tract secretions for growth of vaginal microflora. J Clin Microbiol 30:1323\u20131326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.30.5.1323-1326.1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.70.3.1522-1527.2004","volume":"70","author":"C Pedersen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pedersen C, Jonsson H, Lindberg JE, Roos S (2004) Microbiological characterization of wet wheat distillers\u2019 grain, with focus on isolation of lactobacilli with potential as probiotics. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:1522\u20131527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.70.3.1522-1527.2004","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-021-09775-7","author":"JJ Ahire","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahire JJ, Jakkamsetty C, Kashikar MS, Lakshmi SG, Madempudi RS (2021) In vitro evaluation of probiotic properties of Lactobacillus plantarum UBLP40 isolated from traditional indigenous fermented food. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-021-09775-7","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"key":"9838_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-1605(00)00398-6","volume":"63","author":"JS Zhou","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhou JS, Gopal PK, Gill HS (2001) Potential probiotic lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus rhamnosus (HN001), Lactobacillus acidophilus (HN017) and Bifidobacterium lactis (HN019) do not degrade gastric mucin in vitro. Int J Food Microbiol 63:81\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0168-1605(00)00398-6","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02397-13","volume":"58","author":"JJ Ahire","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahire JJ, Dicks LM (2014) 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid-containing nanofiber wound dressings inhibit biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 58:2098\u20132104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.02397-13","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"9838_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1980.tb05599.x","volume":"9","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rosenberg M, Gutnick D, Rosenberg E (1980) Adherence of bacteria to hydrocarbons: a simple method for measuring cell-surface hydrophobicity. FEMS Microbiol Lett 9:29\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1980.tb05599.x","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"9838_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-020-2109-6","volume":"10","author":"JJ Ahire","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahire JJ, Kashikar MS, Lakshmi SG, Madempudi R (2020) Identification and characterization of antimicrobial peptide produced by indigenously isolated Bacillus paralicheniformis UBBLi30 strain. 3 Biotech 10:112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13205-020-2109-6","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"9838_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2000.00845.x","volume":"31","author":"B Del Re","year":"2000","unstructured":"Del Re B, Sgorbati B, Miglioli M, Palenzona D (2000) Adhesion, autoaggregation and hydrophobicity of 13 strains of Bifidobacterium longum. Lett Appl Microbiol 31:438\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2000.00845.x","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-017-0162-4","volume":"9","author":"R Campana","year":"2017","unstructured":"Campana R, van Hemert S, Baffone W (2017) Strain-specific probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria and their interference with human intestinal pathogens invasion. Gut Pathog 9:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13099-017-0162-4","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"},{"key":"9838_CR22","unstructured":"Ahire JJ (2012) Studies on probiotic microorganism(s) and its biogenic metabolite(s). Ph.D. Dissertation, North Maharashtra University, India"},{"key":"9838_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"O255","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12373","volume":"20","author":"E Matuschek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matuschek E, Brown DF, Kahlmeter G (2014) Development of the EUCAST disk diffusion antimicrobial susceptibility testing method and its implementation in routine microbiology laboratories. Clin Microbiol Infect 20:O255\u2013O266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-0691.12373","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"9838_CR24","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2020) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. 30th ed. CSLI supplement M100.Wayne, PA. https:\/\/clsi.org\/media\/3481\/m100ed30_sample.Pdf"},{"key":"9838_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/48.suppl_1.5","volume":"48","author":"JM Andrews","year":"2001","unstructured":"Andrews JM (2001) Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations. J Antimicrob Chemother 48:5\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/48.suppl_1.5","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"9838_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5206","volume":"16","author":"EFSA","year":"2018","unstructured":"EFSA (2018) Guidance on the characterisation of microorganisms used as feed additives or as production organisms. EFSA J 16:e05206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2018.5206","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"9838_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3355","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-40304-3","volume":"9","author":"A Pino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pino A, Bartolo E, Caggia C, Cianci A, Randazzo CL (2019) Detection of vaginal lactobacilli as probiotic candidates. Sci Rep 9:3355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-40304-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"9838_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.178.6.1680-1690.1996","volume":"178","author":"F Stingele","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stingele F, Neeser JR, Mollet B (1996) Identification and characterization of the eps (Exopolysaccharide) gene cluster from Streptococcus thermophilus Sfi6. J Bacteriol 178:1680\u20131690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.178.6.1680-1690.1996","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"9838_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-019-01797-3","volume":"77","author":"DP Neveling","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neveling DP, Ahire JJ, Laubscher W, Rautenbach M, Dicks LMT (2020) Genetic and phenotypic characteristics of a multi-strain probiotic for broilers. Curr Microbiol 77:369\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-019-01797-3","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-014-9171-5","volume":"7","author":"JJ Ahire","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahire JJ, Dicks LM (2015) Nisin incorporated with 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid in nanofibers inhibits biofilm formation by a methicillin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 7:52\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-014-9171-5","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"key":"9838_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10071461","volume":"10","author":"A L\u00f3pez-Moreno","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Moreno A, Aguilera M (2021) Vaginal probiotics for reproductive health and related dysbiosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med 10:1461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10071461","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"9838_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00112","volume":"8","author":"R Massicotte","year":"2017","unstructured":"Massicotte R, Mafu AA, Ahmad D, Deshaies F, Pichette G, Belhumeur P (2017) Comparison between flow cytometry and traditional culture methods for efficacy assessment of six disinfectant agents against nosocomial bacterial species. Front Microbiol 8:112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00112","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3146","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.03146","volume":"10","author":"M Pan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pan M, Hidalgo-Cantabrana C, Goh YJ, Sanozky-Dawes R, Barrangou R (2020) Comparative analysis of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus crispatus isolated from human urogenital and gastrointestinal tracts. Front Microbiol 10:3146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2019.03146","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR34","first-page":"31","volume":"40","author":"J Paavonen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Paavonen J (1983) Physiology and ecology of the vagina. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 40:31\u201335","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis Suppl"},{"key":"9838_CR35","unstructured":"Tom\u00e1s MSJ, Nader-Mac\u00edas ME (2007) Effect of a medium simulating vaginal fluid on the growth and expression of beneficial characteristics of potentially probiotic lactobacilli. In: Mendez-Vilas A (ed) Communicating Current Research and Educational Topics and Trends in Applied Microbiology, 1st edn. Badajoz, Formatex, Spain, pp 732\u2013739"},{"key":"9838_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2015.03.016","volume":"92","author":"ME Nader-Mac\u00edas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nader-Mac\u00edas ME, Ju\u00e1rez Tom\u00e1s MS (2015) Profiles and technological requirements of urogenital probiotics. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 92:84\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addr.2015.03.016","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"9838_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345880670120801","volume":"67","author":"AH Weerkamp","year":"1988","unstructured":"Weerkamp AH, Uyen HM, Busscher HJ (1988) Effect of zeta potential and surface energy on bacterial adhesion to uncoated and saliva-coated human enamel and dentin. J Dental Res 67:1483\u20131487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00220345880670120801","journal-title":"J Dental Res"},{"key":"9838_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00800","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00800-19","volume":"85","author":"Z Zeng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zeng Z, Zuo F, Marcotte H (2019) Putative adhesion factors in vaginal Lactobacillus gasseri DSM 14869: functional characterization. Appl Environ Microbiol 85:e00800-e819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.00800-19","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.00284","volume":"7","author":"Y He","year":"2020","unstructured":"He Y, Niu X, Wang B, Na R, Xiao B, Yang H (2020) Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus crispatus on the adhesion of seven common lower genital tract infection-causing pathogens to vaginal epithelial cells. Front Med (Lausanne) 7:284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.00284","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"9838_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/09674845.2002.11783657","volume":"59","author":"VS Oca\u00f1a","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oca\u00f1a VS, Nader-Mac\u00edas ME (2002) Vaginal lactobacilli: self- and co-aggregating ability. Br J Biomed Sci 59:183\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09674845.2002.11783657","journal-title":"Br J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"9838_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2017.04.001","volume":"168","author":"G Tachedjian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tachedjian G, Aldunate M, Bradshaw CS, Cone RA (2017) The role of lactic acid production by probiotic Lactobacillus species in vaginal health. Res Microbiol 168:782\u2013792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resmic.2017.04.001","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719115581000","volume":"22","author":"D Nasioudis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nasioudis D, Beghini J, Bongiovanni AM, Giraldo PC, Linhares IM, Witkin SS (2015) \u03b1-Amylase in vaginal fluid: association with conditions favorable to dominance of Lactobacillus. Reprod Sci 22:1393\u20131398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1933719115581000","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"9838_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-200","volume":"11","author":"DE O'Hanlon","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u2019Hanlon DE, Moench TR, Cone RA (2011) In vaginal fluid, bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide. BMC Infect Dis 11:200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-200","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"9838_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mbo3.1173","volume":"10","author":"M Scillato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scillato M, Spitale A, Mongelli G, Privitera GF, Mangano K, Cianci A, Stefani S, Santagati M (2021) Antimicrobial properties of Lactobacillus cell-free supernatants against multidrug-resistant urogenital pathogens. MicrobiologyOpen 10:e1173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mbo3.1173","journal-title":"MicrobiologyOpen"},{"key":"9838_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2012.05429.x","volume":"113","author":"MC Terraf","year":"2012","unstructured":"Terraf MC, Ju\u00e1rez Tom\u00e1s MS, Nader-Mac\u00edas ME, Silva C (2012) Screening of biofilm formation by beneficial vaginal lactobacilli and influence of culture media components. J Appl Microbiol 113:1517\u20131529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2012.05429.x","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-9-116","volume":"9","author":"H Verstraelen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Verstraelen H, Verhelst R, Claeys G, De Backer E, Temmerman M, Vaneechoutte M (2009) Longitudinal analysis of the vaginal microflora in pregnancy suggests that L. crispatus promotes the stability of the normal vaginal microflora and that L. gasseri and\/or L. iners are more conducive to the occurrence of abnormal vaginal microflora. BMC Microbiol 9:116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2180-9-116","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.190","volume":"162","author":"J Angelin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Angelin J, Kavitha M (2020) Exopolysaccharides from probiotic bacteria and their health potential. Int J Biol Macromol 162:853\u2013865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.190","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"9838_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-14-137","volume":"14","author":"G Donnarumma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Donnarumma G, Molinaro A, Cimini D, De Castro C, Valli V, De Gregorio V, De Rosa M, Schiraldi C (2014) Lactobacillus crispatus L1: high cell density cultivation and exopolysaccharide structure characterization to highlight potentially beneficial effects against vaginal pathogens. BMC Microbiol 14:137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2180-14-137","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"9838_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.109571","volume":"19","author":"T Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li T, Teng D, Mao R, Hao Y, Wang X, Wang J (2020) A critical review of antibiotic resistance in probiotic bacteria. Food Res Int 19:109571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.109571","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"9838_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21072594","volume":"21","author":"A Sirichoat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sirichoat A, Fl\u00f3rez AB, V\u00e1zquez L, Buppasiri P, Panya M, Lulitanond V, Mayo B (2020) Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of lactic acid bacteria from the human vagina and genetic basis of acquired resistances. Int J Mol Sci 21:2594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21072594","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"}],"container-title":["Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-021-09838-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12602-021-09838-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-021-09838-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]],"date-time":"2023-03-18T09:21:54Z","timestamp":1679131314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12602-021-09838-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["9838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-021-09838-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-1306","1867-1314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-1306","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-1314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 August 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study does not contain any work related with the participation of humans and\/or animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Ahire JJ, Kashikar MS, Heerekar A, Lakshmi SG were employed by Unique Biotech Limited. Sahoo S worked as a project intern. Madempudi RS is the Managing Director of Unique Biotech Limited. This does not alter our adherence to journal policies on sharing data and materials.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}