{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T23:17:26Z","timestamp":1776122246136,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-023-10086-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T02:02:26Z","timestamp":1684288946000},"page":"884-893","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of Habitual Yogurt Intake in Mother\u2013Child Dyads on Incidence of Childhood Otitis Media: The Japan Environment and Children\u2019s Study (JECS)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinobu","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haruki","family":"Momma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryoukichi","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryoichi","family":"Nagatomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Yaegashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Arima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Igarashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Japan Environment and Children\u2019s Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michihiro","family":"Kamijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shin","family":"Yamazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukihiro","family":"Ohya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reiko","family":"Kishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chisato","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zentaro","family":"Yamagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hidekuni","family":"Inadera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeo","family":"Nakayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomotaka","family":"Sobue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Shima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshige","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narufumi","family":"Suganuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Kusuhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiko","family":"Katoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"10086_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16063","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.63","volume":"2","author":"AG Schilder","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schilder AG, Chonmaitree T, Cripps AW et al (2016) Otitis media. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2:16063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrdp.2016.63","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10086_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1379","volume":"112","author":"GS Takata","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takata GS, Chan LS, Morphew T et al (2003) Evidence assessment of the accuracy of methods of diagnosing middle ear effusion in children with otitis media with effusion. Pediatrics 112(6 Pt 1):1379\u20131387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.112.6.1379","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10086_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/15.7.437","volume":"15","author":"EA Macintyre","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macintyre EA, Karr CJ, Koehoorn M et al (2010) Otitis media incidence and risk factors in a population-based birth cohort. Paediatr Child Health 15(7):437\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pch\/15.7.437","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10086_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e035343","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035343","volume":"10","author":"HG Suzuki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suzuki HG, Dewez JE, Nijman RG, Yeung S (2020) Clinical practice guidelines for acute otitis media in children: a systematic review and appraisal of European national guidelines. BMJ Open 10(5):e035343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035343","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10086_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30213","author":"WC Ruffin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ruffin WC, Crouch JB, Burruss CP, Bush ML (2022) Sociodemographic factors and health care utilization in pediatric chronic suppurative otitis media. Laryngoscope. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.30213","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"19","key":"10086_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe2104952","volume":"384","author":"ER Wald","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wald ER (2021) Management of recurrent acute otitis media. N Engl J Med 384(19):1859\u20131860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMe2104952","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10086_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.03.018","volume":"44","author":"M Ito","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ito M, Takahashi H, Iino Y et al (2017) Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children in Japan, 2015. Auris Nasus Larynx 44(5):501\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2017.03.018","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"4","key":"10086_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.019","volume":"47","author":"T Hayashi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hayashi T, Kitamura K, Hashimoto S et al (2020) Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute otitis media in children-2018 update. Auris Nasus Larynx 47(4):493\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.019","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"1S","key":"10086_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2017.11.009","volume":"135","author":"F Simon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Simon F, Haggard M, Rosenfeld RM et al (2018) International consensus (ICON) on management of otitis media with effusion in children. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 135(1S):S33\u2013S39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anorl.2017.11.009","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10086_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2010.06.004","volume":"37","author":"SJ Patel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patel SJ, Saiman L (2010) Antibiotic resistance in neonatal intensive care unit pathogens: mechanisms, clinical impact, and prevention including antibiotic stewardship. Clin Perinatol 37(3):547\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2010.06.004","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10086_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.2847","volume":"15","author":"S Zeissig","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zeissig S, Blumberg RS (2014) Life at the beginning: perturbation of the microbiota by antibiotics in early life and its role in health and disease. Nat Immunol 15(4):307\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ni.2847","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"10086_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544460","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.544460","volume":"8","author":"S Shekhar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shekhar S, Petersen FC (2020) The dark side of antibiotics: adverse effects on the infant immune defense against infection. Front Pediatr 8:544460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2020.544460","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10086_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0180630","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180630","volume":"12","author":"T Chonmaitree","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chonmaitree T, Jennings K, Golovko G et al (2017) Nasopharyngeal microbiota in infants and changes during viral upper respiratory tract infection and acute otitis media. PLoS ONE 12(7):e0180630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0180630","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10086_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-017-3076-7","volume":"37","author":"S Esposito","year":"2018","unstructured":"Esposito S, Principi N (2018) Impact of nasopharyngeal microbiota on the development of respiratory tract diseases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 37(1):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-017-3076-7","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10086_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD012941","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012941.pub2","volume":"6","author":"AM Scott","year":"2019","unstructured":"Scott AM, Clark J, Julien B et al (2019) Probiotics for preventing acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6(6):CD012941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012941.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10086_CR16","unstructured":"FAO-WHO (2006) Probiotics in food: health and nutritional properties and guidelines for evaluation. . In. Rome: Food, Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. World Health Organization (FAO-WHO)"},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"10086_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S164","DOI":"10.1002\/jcph.1121","volume":"58","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Tran DQ, Rhoads JM (2018) Probiotics in disease prevention and treatment. J Clin Pharmacol 58(Suppl 10):S164\u2013S179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcph.1121","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10086_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102883","volume":"42","author":"AT Bourdillon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bourdillon AT, Edwards HA (2021) Review of probiotic use in otolaryngology. Am J Otolaryngol 42(2):102883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102883","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10086_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951113","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2021.1951113","volume":"13","author":"Y Hui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hui Y, Smith B, Mortensen MS et al (2021) The effect of early probiotic exposure on the preterm infant gut microbiome development. Gut Microbes 13(1):1951113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19490976.2021.1951113","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10086_CR20","unstructured":"WHO (2009) Infant and young child feeding: model chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals. In: WHO"},{"issue":"6","key":"10086_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1017\/S2040174418000119","volume":"9","author":"MJ Butel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Butel MJ, Waligora-Dupriet AJ, Wydau-Dematteis S (2018) The developing gut microbiota and its consequences for health. J Dev Orig Health Dis 9(6):590\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S2040174418000119","journal-title":"J Dev Orig Health Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10086_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31824d5da2","volume":"23","author":"C Pelucchi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pelucchi C, Chatenoud L, Turati F et al (2012) Probiotics supplementation during pregnancy or infancy for the prevention of atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis. Epidemiology 23(3):402\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31824d5da2","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10086_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002507","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002507","volume":"15","author":"V Garcia-Larsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garcia-Larsen V, Ierodiakonou D, Jarrold K et al (2018) Diet during pregnancy and infancy and risk of allergic or autoimmune disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 15(2):e1002507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002507","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10086_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12508","volume":"55","author":"LD Jorgensen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jorgensen LD, Willadsen E (2020) Longitudinal study of the development of obstruent correctness from ages 3 to 5 years in 108 Danish children with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a sub-study within a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Int J Lang Commun Disord 55(1):121\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12508","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10086_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656211017795","volume":"59","author":"JS Grewal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grewal JS, Cohn JE, Burdett J et al (2022) Otitis media and hearing loss in patients with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis: a multicenter study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 59(5):652\u2013658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10556656211017795","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10086_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20170018","volume":"28","author":"T Michikawa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michikawa T, Nitta H, Nakayama SF et al (2018) Baseline profile of participants in the Japan environment and children\u2019s study (JECS). J Epidemiol 28(2):99\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2188\/jea.JE20170018","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10086_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12857","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12857","volume":"130","author":"S Tsuchiya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsuchiya S, Tsuchiya M, Momma H et al (2022) Neurodevelopmental trajectories in children with cleft lip and palate: a longitudinal study based on the Japan environment and children\u2019s study. Eur J Oral Sci 130(2):e12857. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eos.12857","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10086_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-25","volume":"14","author":"T Kawamoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kawamoto T, Nitta H, Murata K et al (2014) Rationale and study design of the Japan environment and children\u2019s study (JECS). BMC Public Health 14:25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-14-25","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10086_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20180014","volume":"29","author":"H Mezawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mezawa H, Tomotaki A, Yamamoto-Hanada K et al (2019) Prevalence of congenital anomalies in the Japan environment and children\u2019s study. J Epidemiol 29(7):247\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2188\/jea.JE20180014","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10086_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.07.018","volume":"100","author":"M Tsuchiya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsuchiya M, Tsuchiya S, Momma H et al (2022) Prospective association of short sleep duration in newborns with bruxism behavior in children: The Japan environment and children\u2019s study (JECS). Sleep Med 100:71\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.07.018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10086_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711451600444X","volume":"117","author":"D Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim D, Kim J (2017) Dairy consumption is associated with a lower incidence of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older Korean adults: the Korean genome and epidemiology study (KoGES). Br J Nutr 117(1):148\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S000711451600444X","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10086_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0223495","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223495","volume":"14","author":"M Nakamura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakamura M, Hamazaki K, Matsumura K et al (2019) Infant dietary intake of yogurt and cheese and gastroenteritis at 1 year of age: the Japan environment and children\u2019s study. PLoS ONE 14(10):e0223495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0223495","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10086_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.011","volume":"285","author":"M Shimao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shimao M, Matsumura K, Tsuchida A et al (2021) Influence of infants\u2019 feeding patterns and duration on mothers\u2019 postpartum depression: a nationwide birth cohort -the Japan environment and children\u2019s study (JECS). J Affect Disord 285:152\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10086_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2021.10.008","volume":"44","author":"N Mitsuda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mitsuda N, J-P NA, Hosokawa T et al (2022) Breastfeeding and risk of febrile seizures in the first 3 years of life: the Japan environment and children\u2019s study. Brain Dev 44(3):203\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.braindev.2021.10.008","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10086_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2021-108034","author":"R Kojima","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kojima R, Shinohara R, Kushima M et al (2022) Prenatal occupational disinfectant exposure and childhood allergies: the Japan environment and children\u2019s study. Occup Environ Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2021-108034","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10086_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2017.42.2.152","volume":"42","author":"HY Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim HY (2017) Statistical notes for clinical researchers: chi-squared test and Fisher\u2019s exact test. Restor Dent Endod 42(2):152\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5395\/rde.2017.42.2.152","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"key":"10086_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","volume":"4","author":"D Lakens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakens D (2013) Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Front Psychol 4:863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10086_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164418817803","volume":"79","author":"KM Marcoulides","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marcoulides KM, Raykov T (2019) Evaluation of variance inflation factors in regression models using latent variable modeling methods. Educ Psychol Meas 79(5):874\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0013164418817803","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"7","key":"10086_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.1329","volume":"167","author":"P Cummings","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cummings P (2013) Missing data and multiple imputation. JAMA Pediatr 167(7):656\u2013661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.1329","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10086_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780100410","volume":"10","author":"DB Rubin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rubin DB, Schenker N (1991) Multiple imputation in health-care databases: an overview and some applications. Stat Med 10(4):585\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.4780100410","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10086_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12886","volume":"119","author":"NV Hai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hai NV (2015) The use of probiotics in aquaculture. J Appl Microbiol 119(4):917\u2013935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.12886","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10086_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/028443102753478318","volume":"36","author":"G Aniansson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aniansson G, Svensson H, Becker M, Ingvarsson L (2002) Otitis media and feeding with breast milk of children with cleft palate. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 36(1):9\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/028443102753478318","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10086_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.669497","volume":"132","author":"T Flynn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Flynn T, Moller C, Lohmander A, Magnusson L (2012) Hearing and otitis media with effusion in young adults with cleft lip and palate. Acta Otolaryngol 132(9):959\u2013966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016489.2012.669497","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10086-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10086-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10086-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T12:29:33Z","timestamp":1716553773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10086-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10086-2","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2176558\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1867-1306","1867-1314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-1306","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-1314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 May 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association's Helsinki Declaration. The JECS protocol has been published elsewhere and was approved by the Ministry of the Environment\u2019s Institutional Review Board on Epidemiological Studies (No. 100 406 001) and the Ethics Committees of all participating institutions. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The present study was conducted as a part of the JECS and used anonymized data; hence, additional approvals from the ethics committees were not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}