{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T18:28:35Z","timestamp":1793384915766,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-023-10209-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T02:02:32Z","timestamp":1704247352000},"page":"1399-1417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Impact of Dietary Probiotics on the Immune and Reproductive Physiology of Pubertal Male Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Administered at the Onset of Pre-Puberty"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4105-5393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aamir","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0362-3599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naveen","family":"Kango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-015-0032-1","volume":"13","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Agarwal A et al (2015) A unique view on male infertility around the globe. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 13(1):1\u20139","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10209_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris E (2023) Infertility affects 1 in 6 people globally. JAMA","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.6251"},{"key":"10209_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng T, Liu Y (2022) Microorganisms in the reproductive system and probiotic\u2019s regulatory effects on reproductive health. Comput Struct Biotechnol J","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2022.03.017"},{"issue":"8","key":"10209_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2014.66","volume":"11","author":"C Hill","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hill C et al (2014) The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 11(8):506\u2013514","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10209_CR5","first-page":"30","volume-title":"WHO working group report on drafting guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food","author":"F Joint","year":"2002","unstructured":"Joint F (2002) WHO working group report on drafting guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food. Ontario, Canada, London, p 30"},{"issue":"2","key":"10209_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1079\/NRR200479","volume":"17","author":"GR Gibson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gibson GR et al (2004) Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: updating the concept of prebiotics. Nutr Res Rev 17(2):259\u2013275","journal-title":"Nutr Res Rev"},{"key":"10209_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S156","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31817f184e","volume":"42","author":"M Pineiro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pineiro M et al (2008) FAO Technical meeting on prebiotics. J Clin Gastroenterol 42:S156\u2013S159","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10010069","volume":"10","author":"C Voidarou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Voidarou C et al (2020) Fermentative foods: microbiology, biochemistry, potential human health benefits and public health issues. Foods 10(1):69","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1616\/1476-2137.15880","volume":"7","author":"GR Gibson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gibson GR et al (2010) Dietary prebiotics: current status and new definition. Food Sci Technol Bull Funct Foods 7(1):1\u201319","journal-title":"Food Sci Technol Bull Funct Foods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10209_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.47","volume":"12","author":"LB Bindels","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bindels LB et al (2015) Towards a more comprehensive concept for prebiotics. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 12(5):303\u2013310","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10209_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2015.1134082","volume":"7","author":"DJ Morrison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morrison DJ, Preston T (2016) Formation of short chain fatty acids by the gut microbiota and their impact on human metabolism. Gut Microbes 7(3):189\u2013200","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10209_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200603000-00015","volume":"40","author":"JM Wong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wong JM et al (2006) Colonic health: fermentation and short chain fatty acids. J Clin Gastroenterol 40(3):235\u2013243","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10209_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acconcia F, Marino M (2018) Steroid hormones: synthesis, secretion, and transport. Principles of endocrinology and hormone action, p 43\u201372","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-44675-2_4"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2010-0013","volume":"32","author":"WL Miller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miller WL, Auchus RJ (2011) The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders. Endocr Rev 32(1):81\u2013151","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10209_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E588","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1118192109","volume":"109","author":"J Osz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Osz J et al (2012) Structural basis for a molecular allosteric control mechanism of cofactor binding to nuclear receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109(10):E588\u2013E594","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10209_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.22.3.0431","volume":"22","author":"L O\u2019donnell","year":"2001","unstructured":"O\u2019donnell L et al (2001) Estrogen and spermatogenesis. Endocr Rev 22(3):289\u2013318","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10209_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13394","volume":"104","author":"K Baghel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baghel K, Niranjan MK, Srivastava R (2020) Water and food restriction decreases immunoreactivity of oestrogen receptor alpha and antioxidant activity in testes of sexually mature Coturnix coturnix japonica. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 104(6):1738\u20131747","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10209_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025682611389","volume":"28","author":"AC Rego","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rego AC, Oliveira CR (2003) Mitochondrial dysfunction and reactive oxygen species in excitotoxicity and apoptosis: implications for the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Neurochem Res 28(10):1563\u20131574","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-68440-1","volume":"10","author":"T Kocsis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kocsis T et al (2020) Probiotics have beneficial metabolic effects in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Sci Rep 10(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"49","key":"10209_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18586","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.RA119.010950","volume":"294","author":"SM Ervin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ervin SM et al (2019) Gut microbial \u03b2-glucuronidases reactivate estrogens as components of the estrobolome that reactivate estrogens. J Biol Chem 294(49):18586\u201318599","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10209_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2019.03.003","volume":"170","author":"J-H Shin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shin J-H et al (2019) Serum level of sex steroid hormone is associated with diversity and profiles of human gut microbiome. Res Microbiol 170(4\u20135):192\u2013201","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"10209_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631552","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2021.631552","volume":"9","author":"Y Sui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sui Y, Wu J, Chen J (2021) The role of gut microbial \u03b2-glucuronidase in estrogen reactivation and breast cancer. Front Cell Dev Biol 9:631552","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10209_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2011.10.003","volume":"10","author":"CS Plottel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Plottel CS, Blaser MJ (2011) Microbiome and malignancy. Cell Host Microbe 10(4):324\u2013335","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"issue":"6","key":"10209_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2021.1965119","volume":"24","author":"K Baghel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baghel K, Srivastava R (2021) Stress and steroid interaction modulates expression of estrogen receptor alpha in the brain, pituitary, and testes of immature Gallus gallus domesticus. Stress 24(6):931\u2013944","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10209_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2017.00307","volume":"8","author":"KL Loveland","year":"2017","unstructured":"Loveland KL et al (2017) Cytokines in male fertility and reproductive pathologies: immunoregulation and beyond. Front Endocrinol 8:307","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(02)00060-8","volume":"58","author":"MP Hedger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hedger MP, Meinhardt A (2003) Cytokines and the immune-testicular axis. J Reprod Immunol 58(1):1\u201326","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.2011.01065.x","volume":"244","author":"CF Ware","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ware CF (2011) The TNF receptor super family in immune regulation. Immunol Rev 244(1):5\u20138","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10209_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8030155","volume":"8","author":"H Suo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suo H et al (2016) Lactobacillus fermentum Suo attenuates HCl\/ethanol induced gastric injury in mice through its antioxidant effects. Nutrients 8(3):155","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5874","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24345-8","volume":"8","author":"T Inatomi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Inatomi T, Otomaru K (2018) Effect of dietary probiotics on the semen traits and antioxidative activity of male broiler breeders. Sci Rep 8(1):5874","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10209_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1038\/216173a0","volume":"216","author":"M Stefanini","year":"1967","unstructured":"Stefanini M, Martino CD, Zamboni L (1967) Fixation of ejaculated spermatozoa for electron microscopy. Nature 216:173\u2013174","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10209_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2020.10.064","volume":"534","author":"K Baghel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baghel K, Srivastava R (2021) Photoperiod dependent expression of estrogen receptor alpha in testes of Japanese quail: involvement of Withania somnifera in apoptosis amelioration. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 534:957\u2013965","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10209_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2020.05.048","volume":"155","author":"K Baghel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baghel K, Srivastava R (2020) Effect of estrogen and stress on estrogen receptor 1 in the HPG axis of immature male Gallus gallus domesticus: involvement of anti-oxidant system. Theriogenology 155:98\u2013113","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10209_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(72)90132-7","volume":"47","author":"AK Sinha","year":"1972","unstructured":"Sinha AK (1972) Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal Biochem 47(2):389\u2013394","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10209_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2019.1710127","volume":"24","author":"MK Niranjan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niranjan MK, Koiri RK, Srivastava R (2021) Expression of estrogen receptor alpha in response to stress and estrogen antagonist tamoxifen in the shell gland of Gallus gallus domesticus: involvement of anti-oxidant system and estrogen. Stress 24(3):261\u2013272","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew244","volume":"96","author":"M Alizadeh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alizadeh M et al (2017) Maternal antibody decay and antibody-mediated immune responses in chicken pullets fed prebiotics and synbiotics. Poult Sci 96(1):58\u201364","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10209_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(66)90167-9","volume":"16","author":"ZA Placer","year":"1966","unstructured":"Placer ZA, Cushman LL, Johnson BC (1966) Estimation of product of lipid peroxidation (malonyl dialdehyde) in biochemical systems. Anal Biochem 16(2):359\u2013364","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10209_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-017-8960-9","volume":"66","author":"BM Scavuzzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scavuzzi BM et al (2018) Increased lipid and protein oxidation and lowered anti-oxidant defenses in systemic lupus erythematosus are associated with severity of illness, autoimmunity, increased adhesion molecules, and Th1 and Th17 immune shift. Immunol Res 66:158\u2013171","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(71)90370-8","volume":"44","author":"C Beauchamp","year":"1971","unstructured":"Beauchamp C, Fridovich I (1971) Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 44(1):276\u2013287","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10209_CR39.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yates D (1984) Methods of enzymatic analysis Volume II. samples, reagents, assessment of results Volume III. enzymes I: oxido\u2010reductases, transferases Volume IV. enzymes II: esterases, glycesidases, lyases, ligases editor\u2010in\u2010chief: Hans Ulrich Bergmeyer Verlag Chemie","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(84)80962-X"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10209_CR39.2","unstructured":"Weinheim, Dearfield Beach, FL, Basel, 1983 volume IV, 426 pages. DM 245.00\/volume. Wiley Online Library"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-016-0028-x","volume":"7","author":"C Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang C et al (2017) Inhibition of calpains protects Mn-induced neurotransmitter release disorders in synaptosomes from mice: involvement of SNARE complex and synaptic vesicle fusion. Sci Rep 7(1):1\u201311","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10209_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000136485","volume":"11","author":"D Jollow","year":"1974","unstructured":"Jollow D et al (1974) Bromobenzene-induced liver necrosis. Protective role of glutathione and evidence for 3, 4-bromobenzene oxide as the hepatotoxic metabolite. Pharmacology 11(3):151\u2013169","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"key":"10209_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2019.03.002","volume":"146","author":"MK Niranjan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Niranjan MK, Srivastava R (2019) Expression of estrogen receptor alpha in developing brain, ovary and shell gland of Gallus gallus domesticus: impact of stress and estrogen. Steroids 146:21\u201333","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10209_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2022.09.009","volume":"629","author":"V Gupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta V, Srivastava R (2022) 2.45 GHz microwave radiation induced oxidative stress: role of inflammatory cytokines in regulating male fertility through estrogen receptor alpha in Gallus gallus domesticus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 629:61\u201370","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"issue":"11","key":"10209_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22576","DOI":"10.1002\/jbt.22576","volume":"34","author":"D Rawat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rawat D et al (2020) SIRT1-mediated amelioration of oxidative stress in kidney of alcohol-aflatoxin-B1-induced hepatocellular carcinoma by resveratrol is catalase dependent and GPx independent. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 34(11):e22576","journal-title":"J Biochem Mol Toxicol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10209_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9100817","volume":"9","author":"M Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou M et al (2019) Effects of mannanoligosaccharide supplementation on the growth performance, immunity, and oxidative status of partridge shank chickens. Animals 9(10):817","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"2","key":"10209_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e931","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12858","volume":"102","author":"P Rodjan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodjan P et al (2018) Effect of organic acids or probiotics alone or in combination on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, enzyme activities, intestinal morphology and gut microflora in broiler chickens. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 102(2):e931\u2013e940","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10209_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japr.2019.11.008","volume":"29","author":"S Naseem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naseem S, King A (2020) Effect of Lactobacilli on production and selected compounds in blood, the liver, and manure of laying hens. J Appl Poultry Res 29(2):339\u2013351","journal-title":"J Appl Poultry Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10209_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0219524","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219524","volume":"14","author":"D Rebourcet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rebourcet D et al (2019) Relationship of transcriptional markers to Leydig cell number in the mouse testis. PLoS ONE 14(7):e0219524","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10209_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00072","volume":"11","author":"G Guercio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guercio G et al (2020) Estrogens in human male gonadotropin secretion and testicular physiology from infancy to late puberty. Front Endocrinol 11:72","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/rmb2.12006","volume":"16","author":"P Ya\u015far","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ya\u015far P et al (2017) Molecular mechanism of estrogen\u2013estrogen receptor signaling. Reprod Med Biol 16(1):4\u201320","journal-title":"Reprod Med Biol"},{"key":"10209_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-017-9252-3","volume":"9","author":"Y Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang Y et al (2017) Effects of dietary Bacillus licheniformis on gut physical barrier, immunity, and reproductive hormones of laying hens. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 9:292\u2013299","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"2","key":"10209_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.10.024","volume":"100","author":"J Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang J et al (2021) Differential analysis of gut microbiota and the effect of dietary Enterococcus faecium supplementation in broiler breeders with high or low laying performance. Poult Sci 100(2):1109\u20131119","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10209_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041072","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1041072","volume":"14","author":"H Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu H et al (2023) Probiotic mediated intestinal microbiota and improved performance, egg quality and ovarian immune function of laying hens at different laying stage. Front Microbiol 14:1041072","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10209_CR54","first-page":"231","volume":"14","author":"P Sabeti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sabeti P et al (2016) Etiologies of sperm oxidative stress. Int J Reprod Biomed 14(4):231","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Biomed"},{"issue":"5","key":"10209_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155798832093973","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988320939731","volume":"14","author":"W Kurkowska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kurkowska W et al (2020) Oxidative stress is associated with reduced sperm motility in normal semen. Am J Mens Health 14(5):1557988320939731","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10209_CR56","first-page":"235","volume":"19","author":"B Abbasi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abbasi B, Abbasi H, Niroumand H (2021) Synbiotic (FamiLact) administration in idiopathic male infertility enhances sperm quality, DNA integrity, and chromatin status: a triple-blinded randomized clinical trial. Int J Reprod BioMed 19(3):235","journal-title":"Int J Reprod BioMed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10209_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12548","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12548","volume":"30","author":"MJ Tetel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tetel MJ et al (2018) Steroids, stress and the gut microbiome-brain axis. J Neuroendocrinol 30(2):e12548","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"10209_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658432","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.658432","volume":"12","author":"L Ye","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ye L et al (2021) Impacts of immunometabolism on male reproduction. Front Immunol 12:658432","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10209_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2020.103854","volume":"67","author":"Y Xia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xia Y et al (2020) Lactobacillus plantarum AR113 alleviates DSS-induced colitis by regulating the TLR4\/MyD88\/NF-\u03baB pathway and gut microbiota composition. J Funct Foods 67:103854","journal-title":"J Funct Foods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10209_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.24.7.2593-2604.2004","volume":"24","author":"CY Hong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hong CY et al (2004) Molecular mechanism of suppression of testicular steroidogenesis by proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha. Mol Cell Biol 24(7):2593\u20132604","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10209_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baghel K, Niranjan MK, Srivastava R (2023) Withania somnifera inhibits photorefractoriness which triggers neuronal apoptosis in both pre-optic and paraventricular hypothalamic area of Coturnix coturnix japonica: involvement of oxidative stress induced p53 dependent Caspase-3 mediated low immunoreactivity of estrogen receptor alpha. Photochem Photobiol Sci 1\u201314","DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-023-00442-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"10209_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.169563","volume":"19","author":"B Lei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lei B et al (2017) Apoptotic and nonapoptotic function of caspase 7 in spermatogenesis. Asian J Androl 19(1):47","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"52","key":"10209_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50959","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M207050200","volume":"277","author":"F Yan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yan F, Polk DB (2002) Probiotic bacterium prevents cytokine-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 277(52):50959\u201350965","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"}],"container-title":["Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10209-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10209-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10209-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T03:04:09Z","timestamp":1746500649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10209-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-023-10209-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-1306","1867-1314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-1306","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-1314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 December 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that they have no identifiable financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the findings presented in this paper.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}