{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T17:05:21Z","timestamp":1769274321676,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK139034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK139034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK139034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK139034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Probiotics &amp; Antimicro. Prot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-024-10428-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T23:43:20Z","timestamp":1736120600000},"page":"4971-4983","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["3D-Bioprinted Urinary Catheters Enable Sustained Probiotic Recovery Under Flow and Improve Bladder Colonization In Vivo"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Kyser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arielle","family":"Greiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rudra","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hermann B.","family":"Frieboes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"10428_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-2994-3-23","volume":"3","author":"LE Nicolle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nicolle LE (2014) Catheter associated urinary tract infections. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 3:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2047-2994-3-23","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10428_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.08.1075","volume":"68","author":"J Ena","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ena J, Arjona F, Martinez-Peinado C, Lopez-Perezagua Mdel M, Amador C (2006) Epidemiology of urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli. Urology 68:1169\u20131174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2006.08.1075","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10428_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4166","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00711-10","volume":"78","author":"PS Guiton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guiton PS, Hung CS, Hancock LE, Caparon MG, Hultgren SJ (2010) Enterococcal biofilm formation and virulence in an optimized murine model of foreign body-associated urinary tract infections. Infect Immun 78:4166\u20134175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/iai.00711-10","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10428_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.10.008","volume":"64","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu Z et al (2017) Coating of silicone with mannoside-PAMAM dendrimers to enhance formation of non-pathogenic Escherichia coli biofilms against colonization of uropathogens. Acta Biomater 64:200\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.10.008","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"10428_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2012.05432.x","volume":"113","author":"KS Liao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liao KS, Lehman SM, Tweardy DJ, Donlan RM, Trautner BW (2012) Bacteriophages are synergistic with bacterial interference for the prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation on urinary catheters. J Appl Microbiol 113:1530\u20131539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2012.05432.x","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10428_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/s0090-4295(02)02555-4","volume":"61","author":"BW Trautner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Trautner BW, Hull RA, Darouiche RO (2003) Escherichia coli 83972 inhibits catheter adherence by a broad spectrum of uropathogens. Urology 61:1059\u20131062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0090-4295(02)02555-4","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10428_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.01.011","volume":"50","author":"Q Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen Q et al (2017) Probiotic E. coli Nissle 1917 biofilms on silicone substrates for bacterial interference against pathogen colonization. Acta Biomater 50:353\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.01.011","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"10428_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1086\/510872","volume":"28","author":"BW Trautner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Trautner BW, Hull RA, Thornby JI, Darouiche RO (2007) Coating urinary catheters with an avirulent strain of Escherichia coli as a means to establish asymptomatic colonization. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 28:92\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/510872","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10428_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.05.014","volume":"71","author":"D Horwitz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horwitz D et al (2015) Decreased microbiota diversity associated with urinary tract infection in a trial of bacterial interference. J Infect 71:358\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.05.014","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10428_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21300","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b17868","volume":"12","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu Z et al (2020) Ortho-substituted \u03b1-phenyl mannoside derivatives promoted early-stage adhesion and biofilm formation of E. coli 83972. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12:21300\u201321310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.9b17868","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"10428_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2005.07.008","volume":"295","author":"G Bergsten","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bergsten G, Wullt B, Svanborg C (2005) Escherichia coli, fimbriae, bacterial persistence and host response induction in the human urinary tract. Int J Med Microbiol 295:487\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmm.2005.07.008","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10428_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Staerk K et al (2021) Escherichia coli type-1 fimbriae are critical to overcome initial bottlenecks of infection upon low-dose inoculation in a porcine model of cystitis. Microbiology (Reading) 167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/mic.0.001101","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.001101"},{"key":"10428_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Doc02","DOI":"10.3205\/id000046","volume":"8","author":"AL Lewis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lewis AL, Gilbert NM (2020) Roles of the vagina and the vaginal microbiota in urinary tract infection: evidence from clinical correlations and experimental models. GMS Infect Dis 8:Doc02. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3205\/id000046","journal-title":"GMS Infect Dis"},{"key":"10428_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Neugent ML, Hulyalkar NV, Nguyen VH, Zimmern PE, De Nisco NJ (2020) Advances in understanding the human urinary microbiome and its potential role in urinary tract infection. mBio 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mBio.00218-20","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00218-20"},{"key":"10428_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870603","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.870603","volume":"12","author":"JA Johnson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johnson JA et al (2022) Commensal urinary lactobacilli inhibit major uropathogens in vitro with heterogeneity at species and strain level. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 12:870603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.870603","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10428_CR16","first-page":"13","volume":"60","author":"PA Cadieux","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cadieux PA, Burton J, Devillard E, Reid G (2009) Lactobacillus by-products inhibit the growth and virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. J Physiol Pharmacol 60(Suppl 6):13\u201318","journal-title":"J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10428_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms4030035","volume":"4","author":"M Salas-Jara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salas-Jara M, Ilabaca A, Vega M, Garc\u00eda A (2016) Biofilm forming lactobacillus: new challenges for the development of probiotics. Microorganisms 4:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms4030035","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10428_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/501029","volume":"2015","author":"ALC Senedese","year":"2015","unstructured":"Senedese ALC, Maciel Filho R, Maciel MRW (2015) L-lactic acid production by Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 10863. Sci World J 2015:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/501029","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"10428_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14390","volume":"124","author":"SS Witkin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Witkin SS, Linhares IM (2017) Why do lactobacilli dominate the human vaginal microbiota? BJOG 124:606\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.14390","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10428_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4277","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.3c00210","volume":"9","author":"AJ Kyser","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kyser AJ et al (2023) Development and characterization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus-containing bioprints for application to catheter-associated urinary tract infections. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 9:4277\u20134287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.3c00210","journal-title":"ACS Biomater Sci Eng"},{"key":"10428_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.3c00210","author":"AJ Kyser","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kyser AJ et al (2023) Development and characterization of <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus<\/i><i>-<\/i>containing bioprints for application to catheter-associated urinary tract infections. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.3c00210","journal-title":"ACS Biomater Sci Eng"},{"key":"10428_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abbasian B et al (2019) Potential role of extracellular ATP released by bacteria in bladder infection and contractility. mSphere 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/msphere.00439-19","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00439-19"},{"key":"10428_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1006238","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006238","volume":"13","author":"NM Gilbert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gilbert NM, O\u2019Brien VP, Lewis AL (2017) Transient microbiota exposures activate dormant Escherichia coli infection in the bladder and drive severe outcomes of recurrent disease. PLoS Pathog 13:e1006238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006238","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10428_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lukin RY, Kuchkaev AM, Sukhov AV, Bekmukhamedov GE, Yakhvarov DG (2020) Platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation in polymer chemistry. Polymers (Basel) 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym12102174","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12102174"},{"key":"10428_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"026504","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3431715","volume":"4","author":"DW Inglis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Inglis DW (2010) A method for reducing pressure-induced deformation in silicone microfluidics. Biomicrofluidics 4:026504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3431715","journal-title":"Biomicrofluidics"},{"key":"10428_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpx.2021.100091","volume":"3","author":"YHD Bashi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bashi YHD et al (2021) Silicone elastomer formulations for improved performance of a multipurpose vaginal ring releasing dapivirine and levonorgestrel. Int J Pharma: X 3:100091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpx.2021.100091","journal-title":"Int J Pharma: X"},{"key":"10428_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2018.06.006","volume":"112","author":"B Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu B, Fu N, Woo MW, Chen XD (2018) Heat stability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and its cellular membrane during droplet drying and heat treatment. Food Res Int 112:56\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2018.06.006","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"10428_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4738","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00447-12","volume":"56","author":"PS Guiton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guiton PS et al (2012) Combinatorial small-molecule therapy prevents uropathogenic Escherichia coli catheter-associated urinary tract infections in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56:4738\u20134745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.00447-12","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10428_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/s0076-6879(99)10004-1","volume":"310","author":"BB Christensen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Christensen BB et al (1999) Molecular tools for study of biofilm physiology. Methods Enzymol 310:20\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0076-6879(99)10004-1","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"10428_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2013.09.012","volume":"65","author":"H Kishikawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kishikawa H et al (2013) Control of pathogen growth and biofilm formation using a urinary catheter that releases antimicrobial nitrogen oxides. Free Radic Biol Med 65:1257\u20131264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2013.09.012","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10428_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2022.106656","volume":"204","author":"M Borowicz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Borowicz M, Krzy\u017canowska DM, Jafra S (2023) Crystal violet-based assay for the assessment of bacterial biofilm formation in medical tubing. J Microbiol Methods 204:106656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mimet.2022.106656","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10428_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-7012(00)00122-6","volume":"40","author":"S Stepanovic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stepanovic S, Vukovic D, Dakic I, Savic B, Svabic-Vlahovic M (2000) A modified microtiter-plate test for quantification of staphylococcal biofilm formation. J Microbiol Methods 40:175\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-7012(00)00122-6","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10428_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-016-1081-1","volume":"73","author":"Z Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu Z et al (2016) Crystal violet and XTT assays on Staphylococcus aureus biofilm quantification. Curr Microbiol 73:474\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-016-1081-1","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"10428_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000000492","volume":"203","author":"GT Werneburg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Werneburg GT et al (2020) The natural history and composition of urinary catheter biofilms: early uropathogen colonization with intraluminal and distal predominance. J Urol 203:357\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JU.0000000000000492","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10428_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E8721","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1707572114","volume":"114","author":"JN Walker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walker JN et al (2017) Catheterization alters bladder ecology to potentiate Staphylococcus aureus infection of the urinary tract. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E8721\u2013E8730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1707572114","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10428_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000228","volume":"29","author":"Z Tandogdu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tandogdu Z, Wagenlehner FM (2016) Global epidemiology of urinary tract infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis 29:73\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000228","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10428_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2019.296","volume":"41","author":"LM Weiner-Lastinger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weiner-Lastinger LM et al (2020) Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with adult healthcare-associated infections: summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network, 2015\u20132017. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 41:1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2019.296","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10428_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2014.11.015","volume":"109","author":"A Bozorg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bozorg A, Gates ID, Sen A (2015) Using bacterial bioluminescence to evaluate the impact of biofilm on porous media hydraulic properties. J Microbiol Methods 109:84\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mimet.2014.11.015","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10428_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-022-00300-4","volume":"8","author":"E Tsagkari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsagkari E, Connelly S, Liu Z, McBride A, Sloan WT (2022) The role of shear dynamics in biofilm formation. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 8:33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41522-022-00300-4","journal-title":"NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes"},{"key":"10428_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0455-0","volume":"4","author":"JE Sanfilippo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sanfilippo JE et al (2019) Microfluidic-based transcriptomics reveal force-independent bacterial rheosensing. Nat Microbiol 4:1274\u20131281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41564-019-0455-0","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"10428_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0057-5","volume":"16","author":"C Berne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berne C, Ellison CK, Ducret A, Brun YV (2018) Bacterial adhesion at the single-cell level. Nat Rev Microbiol 16:616\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-018-0057-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10428_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02549708","volume":"23","author":"M Amin el-Baz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Amin el-Baz M (1991) Retrograde ureterorenoscopy in the management of ureteral calculi. Int Urol Nephrol 23:121\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02549708","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10428_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2019.1616456","volume":"44","author":"CS Forster","year":"2021","unstructured":"Forster CS et al (2021) A single intravesical instillation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG is safe in children and adults with neuropathic bladder: a phase Ia clinical trial. J Spinal Cord Med 44:62\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2019.1616456","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10428_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae404","author":"K Staerk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Staerk K et al (2024) Bladder catheterization improves bacterial interference with asymptomatic Escherichia coli 83972 in an experimental porcine model of urinary tract infection. J Infect Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiae404","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10428_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175628721987559","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287219875594","volume":"11","author":"SL Groah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Groah SL et al (2019) Intravesical Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG is safe and well tolerated in adults and children with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: first-in-human trial. Ther Adv Urol 11:1756287219875594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1756287219875594","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"key":"10428_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.46292\/sci22-00005","volume":"28","author":"SL Groah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Groah SL, Tractenberg RE (2022) Intravesical Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus saline bladder wash: protocol for a randomized, controlled, comparative effectiveness clinical trial. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 28:12\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46292\/sci22-00005","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10428_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2023.12.051","author":"AJ Kyser","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kyser AJ, Fotouh B, Mahmoud MY, Frieboes HB (2024) Rising role of 3D-printing in delivery of therapeutics for infectious disease. J Control Release. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconrel.2023.12.051","journal-title":"J Control Release"},{"key":"10428_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2020.120145","volume":"593","author":"ZL Farmer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Farmer ZL et al (2021) 3D printed estradiol-eluting urogynecological mesh implants: influence of material and mesh geometry on their mechanical properties. Int J Pharm 593:120145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2020.120145","journal-title":"Int J Pharm"},{"key":"10428_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Janusziewicz R, Mecham SJ, Olson KR, Benhabbour SR (2020) Design and characterization of a novel series of geometrically complex intravaginal rings with digital light synthesis. Adv Mater Technol 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/admt.202000261","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202000261"},{"key":"10428_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dumpa N et al (2021) 3D printing in personalized drug delivery: an overview of hot-melt extrusion-based fused deposition modeling. Int J Pharma 600:120501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2021.120501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2021.120501"},{"issue":"377","key":"10428_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.06.009","volume":"13","author":"CA Stewart","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stewart CA, Yamaguchi E, Teixeira Vaz J, Gaver DP 3rd, Ortenberg J (2017) Flow characteristics of urethral catheters of the same caliber vary between manufacturers. J Pediatr Urol 13(377):e371-377.e376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.06.009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10428_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107594","volume":"238","author":"MV Mascolini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mascolini MV et al (2023) Influence of transurethral catheters on urine pressure-flow relationships in males: a computational fluid-dynamics study. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 238:107594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107594","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10428_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.01.033","volume":"114","author":"AC Ionescu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ionescu AC, Brambilla E, Sighinolfi MC, Mattina R (2021) A new urinary catheter design reduces in-vitro biofilm formation by influencing hydrodynamics. J Hosp Infect 114:153\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.01.033","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10428_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109115","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3003021","volume":"3","author":"CK Cusumano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cusumano CK et al (2011) Treatment and prevention of urinary tract infection with orally active FimH inhibitors. Sci Transl Med 3:109115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/scitranslmed.3003021","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"}],"container-title":["Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-024-10428-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12602-024-10428-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-024-10428-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T12:44:51Z","timestamp":1763642691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12602-024-10428-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-024-10428-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-1306","1867-1314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-1306","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-1314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}