{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:23:48Z","timestamp":1790396628876,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":157,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-026-10918-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T09:11:44Z","timestamp":1771405904000},"page":"6524-6550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Targeting the Gut Microbiota with Pro- and Postbiotics: Emerging Strategies against Alopecia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Vijay","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Sadique","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh Kumar","family":"Chellappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sathvik Belagodu","family":"Sridhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uttam Prasad","family":"Panigrahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohhammad","family":"Ramzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohini","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4362-2830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sumel","family":"Ashique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-10918_CR1.1","unstructured":"Al Aboud AM, Syed HA, Zito PM (2025) Alopecia. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10918_CR1.2","unstructured":"[cited 2025 Aug 24]. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK538178\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-025-04355-z","volume":"317","author":"E Yousefi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yousefi E, Ansari MS, Shakoeinejad S, Lajevardi VS, Vahabi SM, Motavalli F et al (2025) Efficacy and safety of oral Minoxidil in comparison to topical form in male pattern hair loss. Arch Dermatol Res 317(1):849","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"10918_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singh V, Bansal A, Dwivedi S (2024) Exploring the Link Between Nutrition and Disability: Current Evidence and Future Directions. In: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Disability [Internet]. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham; [cited 2025 Jun 6]. pp. 1\u201322. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/rwe\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-40858-8_331-1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-40858-8_331-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_28_21","volume":"15","author":"K Malhotra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Malhotra K, Madke B (2023) An updated review on current treatment of alopecia areata and newer therapeutic options. Int J Trichology 15(1):3\u201312","journal-title":"Int J Trichology"},{"key":"10918_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285452","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1285452","volume":"10","author":"EQ Toh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Toh EQ, Wang ECE (2023) Targeted immunotherapy for hair regrowth and regeneration. Front Med (Lausanne) 10:1285452","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2473524","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2025.2473524","volume":"17","author":"M Jimenez-Sanchez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jimenez-Sanchez M, Celiberto LS, Yang H, Sham HP, Vallance BA (2025) The gut-skin axis: a bi-directional, microbiota-driven relationship with therapeutic potential. Gut Microbes 17(1):2473524","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10918_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yadav A, Singh V, Devi S (2025) Cancer Care for the Elderly. In: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Disability [Internet]. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham; [cited 2025 Aug 26]. pp. 1\u201315. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/rwe\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-40858-8_424-1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-40858-8_424-1"},{"issue":"8","key":"10918_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13080985","volume":"13","author":"H Mostafavi Abdolmaleky","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mostafavi Abdolmaleky H, Zhou JR (2024) Gut microbiota Dysbiosis, oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and epigenetic alterations in metabolic diseases. Antioxid (Basel) 13(8):985","journal-title":"Antioxid (Basel)"},{"key":"10918_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raveendran C, Dave R, Singh V, Agrahari AK, Kaushal AC, Kumar N et al (2025) Postbiotics in cancer treatment. Postbiotics in metabolic disorders. CRC","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003607779-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14030492","volume":"14","author":"ZF Ma","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ma ZF, Lee YY (2025) The role of the gut microbiota in Health, Diet, and disease with a focus on obesity. Foods 14(3):492","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10918_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.52756\/ijerr.2023.v36.025","volume":"36","author":"AT Rithi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rithi AT, Mitra A, Banerjee A, Ilanchoorian D, Radhakrishnan AK (2023) Current understating of gut Microbiome alterations and therapeutic approaches for improving human health. Int J Exp Res Rev 36:253\u2013264","journal-title":"Int J Exp Res Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10918_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2024.2367266","volume":"76","author":"B Saha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saha B, Rithi AT, Adhikary S, Banerjee A, Radhakrishnan AK, Duttaroy AK, Pathak S (2024) Exploring the relationship between Diet, lifestyle and gut Microbiome in colorectal cancer development: A recent update. Nutr Cancer 76(9):789\u2013814","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2024.09.006","volume":"58","author":"YC Tsai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tsai YC, Tai WC, Liang CM, Wu CK, Tsai MC, Hu WH et al (2025) Alternations of the gut microbiota and the Firmicutes\/Bacteroidetes ratio after biologic treatment in inflammatory bowel disease. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 58(1):62\u201369","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"13","key":"10918_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14132559","volume":"14","author":"V Vinelli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vinelli V, Biscotti P, Martini D, Del Bo\u2019 C, Marino M, Mero\u00f1o T et al (2022) Effects of dietary fibers on Short-Chain fatty acids and gut microbiota composition in healthy adults: A systematic review. Nutrients 14(13):2559","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics12040167","volume":"12","author":"C Munteanu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Munteanu C, Turti S, Marza SM (2025) Unraveling the Gut\u2013Skin axis: the role of microbiota in skin health and disease. Cosmetics 12(4):167","journal-title":"Cosmetics"},{"key":"10918_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chai J, Deng F, Li Y, Wei X, Zhao J (2024) The gut-Skin axis: interaction of gut Microbiome and skin diseases. Front Microbiol 15","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1427770"},{"issue":"8","key":"10918_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4256","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25084256","volume":"25","author":"JH Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee JH, Shin JH, Kim JY, Ju HJ, Kim GM (2024) Exploring the role of gut microbiota in patients with alopecia areata. Int J Mol Sci 25(8):4256","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10918_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines13061379","volume":"13","author":"A Severino","year":"2025","unstructured":"Severino A, Porcari S, Rondinella D, Capuano E, Rozera T, Kaitsas F et al (2025) The Multi-Faceted role of gut microbiota in alopecia areata. Biomedicines 13(6):1379","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10918_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu Z, Liu X (2023) Gut microbiome, metabolome and alopecia areata. Front Microbiol 14","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1281660"},{"key":"10918_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bi D, Tey JT, Yao D, Cao Y, Qian M, Shi J et al (2024) The causal relationship between gut microbiota and alopecia areata: a Mendelian randomization analysis. Front Microbiol 15","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1431646"},{"issue":"10","key":"10918_CR21","first-page":"59","volume":"16","author":"AE Carrington","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carrington AE, Maloh J, Nong Y, Agbai ON, Bodemer AA, Sivamani RK (2023) The gut and skin Microbiome in alopecia: associations and interventions. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 16(10):59\u201364","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjidi.2025.100363","volume":"5","author":"NE Burma","year":"2025","unstructured":"Burma NE, Ramien ML (2025) Cutaneous and gut dysbiosis in alopecia areata: A review. JID Innov 5(4):100363","journal-title":"JID Innov"},{"issue":"6","key":"10918_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines13061379","volume":"13","author":"A Severino","year":"2025","unstructured":"Severino A, Porcari S, Rondinella D, Capuano E, Rozera T, Kaitsas F, Gasbarrini A et al (2025) The Multi-Faceted role of gut microbiota in alopecia areata. Biomedicines 13(6):1379","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2021.12.011","volume":"34","author":"X Zheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zheng X, Cai X, Hao H (2022) Emerging targetome and signalome landscape of gut microbial metabolites. Cell Metabol 34(1):35\u201358","journal-title":"Cell Metabol"},{"issue":"91","key":"10918_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eadh0152","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.adh0152","volume":"9","author":"JN Cohen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cohen JN, Gouirand V, Macon CE, Lowe MM, Boothby IC, Moreau JM et al (2024) Regulatory T cells in skin mediate immune privilege of the hair follicle stem cell niche. Sci Immunol 9(91):eadh0152","journal-title":"Sci Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-023-00987-1","volume":"20","author":"CH Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim CH (2023) Complex regulatory effects of gut microbial short-chain fatty acids on immune tolerance and autoimmunity. Cell Mol Immunol 20(4):341\u2013350","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"key":"10918_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-024-01588-9","volume":"22","author":"L He","year":"2024","unstructured":"He L, Zhong Z, Wen S, Li P, Jiang Q, Liu F (2024) Gut microbiota-derived butyrate restores impaired regulatory T cells in patients with achr myasthenia Gravis via mTOR-mediated autophagy. Cell Commun Signal 22:215","journal-title":"Cell Commun Signal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10918_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2024.114259","volume":"442","author":"X Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang X, Zhang W, Zhao X, Hou W, Wu Y, Feng D et al (2024) Changes and significance of Th1\/Th2 and Treg\/Th17 cells and their cytokines in patients with alopecia areata. Exp Cell Res 442(2):114259","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"10918_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sanjesh Kumar, Singh V, Bee S, Rahaman SM, Kriti K, Shivaram R et al (2025) Molecular Mechanisms of Postbiotics in Colorectal Cancer. In: Mishra N, Garg A, Ashique S, editors. Role of Gut Microbiota and Postbiotics for Colorectal Cancer: Advancing Therapeutic Strategies [Internet]. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland; [cited 2025 Aug 26]. pp. 47\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-86065-2_3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-86065-2_3"},{"issue":"5","key":"10918_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1038\/s41385-022-00524-9","volume":"15","author":"A Trompette","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trompette A, Pernot J, Perdijk O, Alqahtani RAA, Domingo JS, Camacho-Mu\u00f1oz D et al (2022) Gut-derived short-chain fatty acids modulate skin barrier integrity by promoting keratinocyte metabolism and differentiation. Mucosal Immunol 15(5):908\u2013926","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.11.014","volume":"137","author":"A Schwarz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwarz A, Bruhs A, Schwarz T (2017) The Short-Chain fatty acid sodium butyrate functions as a regulator of the skin immune system. J Invest Dermatol 137(4):855\u2013864","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10918_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16203559","volume":"16","author":"A Borrego-Ruiz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Borrego-Ruiz A, Borrego JJ (2024) Nutritional and microbial strategies for treating Acne, Alopecia, and atopic dermatitis. Nutrients 16(20):3559","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10010068","volume":"10","author":"Y Kiriyama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kiriyama Y, Nochi H (2021) Physiological role of bile acids modified by the gut Microbiome. Microorganisms 10(1):68","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"7","key":"10918_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"BSR20210609","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20210609","volume":"41","author":"X Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou X, Guan Z, Jin X, Zhao J, Chen G, Ding J et al (2021) Reversal of alopecia areata, osteoporosis follow treatment with activation of Tgr5 in mice. Biosci Rep 41(7):BSR20210609","journal-title":"Biosci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26041618","volume":"26","author":"HR Dawe","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dawe HR, Di Meglio P (2025) The Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR): peacekeeper of the skin. Int J Mol Sci 26(4):1618","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s13578-023-01046-y","volume":"13","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen Y, Wang Y, Fu Y, Yin Y, Xu K (2023) Modulating AHR function offers exciting therapeutic potential in gut immunity and inflammation. Cell Biosci 13(1):85","journal-title":"Cell Biosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10918_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-023-03279-0","volume":"55","author":"K Walczak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Walczak K, Szalast K, Krasowska D (2023) The biological interactions between kynurenine and AhR in melanocytes: in vitro studies. Amino Acids 55(7):947\u2013954","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10918_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169624","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1169624","volume":"14","author":"KE Masse","year":"2023","unstructured":"Masse KE, Lu VB (2023) Short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids and indoles: gut microbial metabolites with effects on enteroendocrine cell function and their potential as therapies for metabolic disease. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 14:1169624","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12865-025-00685-9","volume":"26","author":"S Begum","year":"2025","unstructured":"Begum S, Hossain MJ, Kim I, Min HS, Lim YN, Cho HJ et al (2025) Modulating immune responses in alopecia: therapeutic insights and potential targets of antisense oligonucleotides. BMC Immunol 26(1):26","journal-title":"BMC Immunol"},{"key":"10918_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779177","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.779177","volume":"12","author":"P Shen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shen P, Deng X, Chen Z, Ba X, Qin K, Huang Y et al (2021) SIRT1: A potential therapeutic target in autoimmune diseases. Front Immunol 12:779177","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10918_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9031","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25169031","volume":"25","author":"S Charoensuksira","year":"2024","unstructured":"Charoensuksira S, Tantiwong S, Pongklaokam J, Hanvivattanakul S, Surinlert P, Krajarng A et al (2024) Disturbance of immune microenvironment in androgenetic alopecia through Spatial transcriptomics. Int J Mol Sci 25(16):9031","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10918_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2803","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-024-00999-9","volume":"19","author":"W Gao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao W, Lin W, Li Q, Chen W, Yin W, Zhu X et al (2024) Identification and validation of microbial biomarkers from cross-cohort datasets using xMarkerFinder. Nat Protoc 19(9):2803\u20132830","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10918_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmad016","volume":"29","author":"F Parisi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Parisi F, Fenizia C, Introini A, Zavatta A, Scaccabarozzi C, Biasin M et al (2023) The pathophysiological role of estrogens in the initial stages of pregnancy: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications for pregnancy outcome from the periconceptional period to end of the first trimester. Hum Reprod Update 29(6):699\u2013720","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"11","key":"10918_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4381","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0283","volume":"93","author":"N van Beek","year":"2008","unstructured":"van Beek N, Bod\u00f3 E, Kromminga A, G\u00e1sp\u00e1r E, Meyer K, Zmijewski MA et al (2008) Thyroid hormones directly alter human hair follicle functions: anagen prolongation and stimulation of both hair matrix keratinocyte proliferation and hair pigmentation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93(11):4381\u20134388","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1515\/rns.2011.058","volume":"23","author":"CF Sharpley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sharpley CF, McFarlane JR, Slominski A (2011) Stress-linked cortisol concentrations in hair: what we know and what we need to know. Rev Neurosci 23(1):111\u2013121","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12790","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12790","volume":"72","author":"A Sevilla","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sevilla A, Ch\u00e9ret J, Slominski RM, Slominski AT, Paus R (2022) Revisiting the role of melatonin in human melanocyte physiology: A skin context perspective. J Pineal Res 72(3):e12790","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"key":"10918_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaudhary P, Janmeda P, Docea AO, Yeskaliyeva B, Abdull Razis AF, Modu B, Calina D, Sharifi-Rad J (2023) Oxidative stress, free radicals and antioxidants: potential crosstalk in the pathophysiology of human diseases. Front Chem 11","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2023.1158198"},{"key":"10918_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-023-03197-1","volume":"78","author":"P Chaudhary","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chaudhary P, Janmeda P, Setzer WN et al (2024) Breaking free from free radicals: Harnessing the power of natural antioxidants for health and disease prevention. Chem Pap 78:2061\u20132077","journal-title":"Chem Pap"},{"issue":"6","key":"10918_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-024-02940-2","volume":"316","author":"A Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan A, Drake L, Hadsall S, Gaurav A, Xia E, Mostaghimi A (2024) Evaluating the sources and types of dietary and nutritional advice for patients with alopecia areata. Arch Dermatol Res 316(6):283","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25031705","volume":"25","author":"M Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng M, Kim MH, Park SG, Kim WS, Oh SH, Sung JH (2024) CXCL12 neutralizing antibody promotes hair growth in androgenic alopecia and alopecia areata. Int J Mol Sci 25(3):1705","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10918_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37478","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000037478","volume":"103","author":"X Dai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dai X, Jiang K, Ma X, Hu H, Mo X, Huang K et al (2024) Mendelian randomization suggests a causal relationship between gut microbiota and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in humans. Med (Baltim) 103(12):e37478","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-024-04894-5","volume":"22","author":"K Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu K, Luo Q, Liu Y, Li A, Xia D, Sun X (2024) Causal relationship between gut microbiota and Gastrointestinal diseases: a Mendelian randomization study. J Transl Med 22(1):92","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"10918_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fu H, Xu T, Zhao W, Jiang L, Shan S (2024) Roles of gut microbiota in androgenetic alopecia: insights from Mendelian randomization analysis. Front Microbiol 15","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1360445"},{"issue":"6","key":"10918_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-024-01035-7","volume":"22","author":"S Vieujean","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vieujean S, Jairath V, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Dubinsky M, Iacucci M, Magro F et al (2025) Understanding the therapeutic toolkit for inflammatory bowel disease. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 22(6):371\u2013394","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.09.018","volume":"22","author":"KE Chan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chan KE, Ong EYH, Chung CH, Ong CEY, Koh B, Tan DJH, Lim WH et al (2024) Longitudinal outcomes associated with metabolic Dysfunction-Associated steatotic liver disease: A Meta-analysis of 129 studies. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 22(3):488\u2013498e14","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1159\/000512747","volume":"237","author":"J Maghfour","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maghfour J, Olson J, Conic RRZ, Mesinkovska NA (2021) The association between alopecia and inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Dermatology 237(4):658\u2013672","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0299212","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0299212","volume":"19","author":"LP Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu LP, Wariboko MA, Hu X, Wang ZH, Wu Q, Li YM (2024) Factors associated with early-onset androgenetic alopecia: A scoping review. PLoS ONE 19(3):e0299212","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10918_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880749","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.880749","volume":"9","author":"SY Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee SY, Lai H, Chua YJ, Wang MX, Lee GH (2022) Endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies and their effects on metabolic syndrome and Non-alcoholic fatty liver Disease - A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Front Med (Lausanne) 9:880749","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14010019","volume":"14","author":"K D\u00edez-Madue\u00f1o","year":"2024","unstructured":"D\u00edez-Madue\u00f1o K, de la Cueva Dobao P, Torres-Rojas I, Fern\u00e1ndez-Gosende M, Hidalgo-Cantabrana C, Coto-Segura P (2024) Gut dysbiosis and adult atopic dermatitis: A systematic review. J Clin Med 14(1):19","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10918_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433962","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1433962","volume":"11","author":"S Bazmi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bazmi S, Sepehrinia M, Pourmontaseri H, Bazyar H, Vahid F, Farjam M et al (2024) Androgenic alopecia is associated with higher dietary inflammatory index and lower antioxidant index scores. Front Nutr 11:1433962","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10918_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(24)00390-X","volume":"10","author":"MF Neurath","year":"2025","unstructured":"Neurath MF, Artis D, Becker C (2025) The intestinal barrier: a pivotal role in health, inflammation, and cancer. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 10(6):573\u2013592","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10918_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510139","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1510139","volume":"15","author":"T Tian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tian T, Zhang X, Zhang F, Huang X, Li M, Quan Z et al (2024) Harnessing AI for advancing pathogenic microbiology: a bibliometric and topic modeling approach. Front Microbiol 15:1510139","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10918_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2023.06.013","volume":"138","author":"T Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma T, Shen X, Shi X, Sakandar HA, Quan K, Li Y et al (2023) Targeting gut microbiota and metabolism as the major probiotic mechanism - An evidence-based review. Trends Food Sci Technol 138:178\u2013198","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-330987","volume":"73","author":"C Ammer-Herrmenau","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ammer-Herrmenau C, Antweiler KL, Asendorf T, Beyer G, Buchholz SM, Cameron S et al (2024) Gut microbiota predicts severity and reveals novel metabolic signatures in acute pancreatitis. Gut 73(3):485\u2013495","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"5","key":"10918_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70182","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.70182","volume":"6","author":"T Ma","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ma T, Zhang T, Miao F, Liu J, Zhu Q, Chen Z et al (2025) Alopecia areata: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and therapies. MedComm 6(5):e70182","journal-title":"MedComm"},{"key":"10918_CR66","unstructured":"Maskan Bermudez N, Yaghi M, Elman SA, Kirsner RS, Lev-Tov H (2025) Inpatient management of hidradenitis suppurativa: A single-center retrospective study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2025:S0190-9622(25)02669-6."},{"issue":"19","key":"10918_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3074","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v7.i19.3074","volume":"7","author":"WR Xie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xie WR, Yang XY, Xia HHX, Wu LH, He XX (2019) Hair regrowth following fecal microbiota transplantation in an elderly patient with alopecia areata: A case report and review of the literature. World J Clin Cases 7(19):3074\u20133081","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"10918_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275427","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1275427","volume":"14","author":"WY Deng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deng WY, Chen WJ, Zhong HJ, Wu LH, He XX (2023) Washed microbiota transplantation: a case report of clinical success with skin and gut microbiota improvement in an adolescent Boy with atopic dermatitis. Front Immunol 14:1275427","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10918_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2017.07.057","volume":"20","author":"A Hayashi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hayashi A, Mikami Y, Miyamoto K, Kamada N, Sato T, Mizuno S et al (2017) Intestinal dysbiosis and biotin deprivation induce alopecia through overgrowth of Lactobacillus murinus in mice. Cell Rep 20(7):1513\u20131524","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10918_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2017.0091","volume":"9","author":"T Nagino","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nagino T, Kaga C, Kano M, Masuoka N, Anbe M, Moriyama K et al (2018) Effects of fermented soymilk with Lactobacillus casei Shirota on skin condition and the gut microbiota: a randomised clinical pilot trial. Benef Microbes 9(2):209\u2013218","journal-title":"Benef Microbes"},{"key":"10918_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00424","volume":"10","author":"G Reid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reid G, Gadir AA, Dhir R (2019) Probiotics: reiterating what they are and what they are not. Front Microbiol 10:424","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2024.01.006","volume":"45","author":"M Bemark","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bemark M, Pitcher MJ, Dionisi C, Spencer J (2024) Gut-associated lymphoid tissue: a microbiota-driven hub of B cell immunity. Trends Immunol 45(3):211\u2013223","journal-title":"Trends Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10918_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291164","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2023.2291164","volume":"15","author":"SJ Gavzy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gavzy SJ, Kensiski A, Lee ZL, Mongodin EF, Ma B, Bromberg JS (2023) Bifidobacterium mechanisms of immune modulation and tolerance. Gut Microbes 15(2):2291164","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10918_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318427","volume":"68","author":"M Camilleri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Camilleri M (2019) The leaky gut: Mechanisms, measurement and clinical implications in humans. Gut 68(8):1516\u20131526","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10010111","volume":"10","author":"M Mahapatro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahapatro M, Erkert L, Becker C (2021) Cytokine-Mediated crosstalk between immune cells and epithelial cells in the gut. Cells 10(1):111","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12041107","volume":"12","author":"P Markowiak-Kope\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"Markowiak-Kope\u0107 P, \u015ali\u017cewska K (2020) The effect of probiotics on the production of Short-Chain fatty acids by human intestinal Microbiome. Nutrients 12(4):1107","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10918_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487641","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1487641","volume":"15","author":"B Sarita","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sarita B, Samadhan D, Hassan MZ, Kovaleva EG (2025) A comprehensive review of probiotics and human health-current prospective and applications. Front Microbiol 15:1487641","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10918_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ale EC, Binetti AG (2021) Role of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics in the Elderly: Insights Into Their Applications. Front Microbiol 12:631254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.631254. PMID: 33584631; PMCID: PMC7876055","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.631254"},{"issue":"5","key":"10918_CR79","first-page":"1569","volume":"12","author":"H Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhou C, Huang J, Kuai X, Shao X (2020) The potential therapeutic role of Lactobacillus reuteri for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Transl Res 12(5):1569\u20131583","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10918_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4024","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25074024","volume":"25","author":"M Barathan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barathan M, Ng SL, Lokanathan Y, Ng MH, Law JX (2024) The profound influence of gut Microbiome and extracellular vesicles on animal health and disease. Int J Mol Sci 25(7):4024","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10918_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2020.104080","volume":"73","author":"DR Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silva DR, Sardi J, de CO, Pitangui N, de Roque S, Silva SM, da Rosalen ACB PL (2020) Probiotics as an alternative antimicrobial therapy: current reality and future directions. J Funct Foods 73:104080","journal-title":"J Funct Foods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10918_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05685.x","volume":"150","author":"TW Fischer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fischer TW, Burmeister G, Schmidt HW, Elsner P (2004) Melatonin increases anagen hair rate in women with androgenetic alopecia or diffuse alopecia: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 150(2):341\u2013345","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10918_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2013.0245","volume":"20","author":"Y Uchiyama-Tanaka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Uchiyama-Tanaka Y (2014) A 10-Patient case study on the influence of two different probiotics on individual intestinal microbiota. J Altern Complement Med 20(10):800\u2013803","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10918_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.21315\/tlsr2016.27.2.6","volume":"27","author":"LH Shi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shi LH, Balakrishnan K, Thiagarajah K, Mohd Ismail NI, Yin OS (2016) Beneficial properties of probiotics. Trop Life Sci Res 27(2):73\u201390","journal-title":"Trop Life Sci Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10918_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13093001","volume":"13","author":"B Barkhidarian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barkhidarian B, Roldos L, Iskandar MM, Saedisomeolia A, Kubow S (2021) Probiotic supplementation and micronutrient status in healthy subjects: A systematic review of clinical trials. Nutrients 13(9):3001","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10918_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s12291-024-01183-2","volume":"40","author":"V Singh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Singh V, Dwivedi S, Singh BP, Goel A (2025) Unveiling the zinc paradox: balancing act in reproductive health and prostate pathology. Indian J Clin Biochem 40(2):316\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12291-024-01183-2 Epub 2024 Feb 5. PMID: 40123625; PMCID: PMC11928696","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10918_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697621","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.697621","volume":"13","author":"S Yanai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yanai S, Endo S (2021) Functional aging in male C57BL\/6J mice across the Life-Span: A systematic behavioral analysis of Motor, Emotional, and memory function to define an aging phenotype. Front Aging Neurosci 13:697621","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10918_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67011","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067011","volume":"8","author":"R Ueda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ueda R, Sugiura T, Kume S, Ichikawa A, Larsen S, Miyoshi H, Hiramatsu H, Nagatsuka Y, Arai F, Suzuki Y, Hirabayashi Y, Fukuda T, Honda A (2013) A novel single virus infection system reveals that influenza virus preferentially infects cells in g1 phase. PLoS ONE 8(7):e67011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10918_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-016-0686-7","volume":"16","author":"J Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee J, Yang W, Hostetler A, Schultz N, Suckow MA, Stewart KL et al (2016) Characterization of the anti-inflammatory Lactobacillus reuteri BM36301 and its probiotic benefits on aged mice. BMC Microbiol 16:69","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10918_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867022","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.867022","volume":"13","author":"KH Antunes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Antunes KH, Cass\u00e3o G, Santos LD, Borges SG, Poppe J, Gon\u00e7alves JB et al (2022) Airway administration of bacterial lysate OM-85 protects mice against respiratory syncytial virus infection. Front Immunol 13:867022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10918_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8493","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23158493","volume":"23","author":"AS Correia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Correia AS, Vale N (2022) Tryptophan metabolism in depression: A narrative review with a focus on serotonin and kynurenine pathways. Int J Mol Sci 23(15):8493","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10918_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2023.k.0329","volume":"27","author":"SH Park","year":"2024","unstructured":"Park SH, Jeon YH, Park YJ, Kim KY, Kim JS, Lee JB (2024) Guaijaverin and Epigallocatechin gallate complex modulate Th1 and Th2 Cytokine-Mediated allergic responses through STAT1\/T-bet and STAT6\/GATA3 pathways. J Med Food 27(9):844\u2013856","journal-title":"J Med Food"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-03218-2","volume":"44","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang Z, Lin T, Lin A, Lin J, Chen S, Zhou L, Chen H (2024) Coefficient of Spatial variance of choroidal thickness on swept-source optical coherence tomography in healthy eyes. Int Ophthalmol 44(1):318","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10918_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2900","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16172900","volume":"16","author":"A Garc\u00eda-Navarro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Navarro A, Vasallo-Morillas MI, Navarro-Belmonte R, Vilanova C, Torrent D, Kilasoniya A et al (2024) Randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effect of probiotic intake on androgenic alopecia. Nutrients 16(17):2900","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-019-00595-4","volume":"27","author":"I Bjarnason","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bjarnason I, Sission G, Hayee B (2019) A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a multi-strain probiotic in patients with asymptomatic ulcerative colitis and crohn\u2019s disease. Inflammopharmacol 27(3):465\u2013473","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacol"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10918_CR96.1","unstructured":"Bioithas SL (2022) Randomized, Double-blind and Placebo-controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Probiotic Preparation Administered to Patients With Alopecia Areata [Internet]. clinicaltrials.gov"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10918_CR96.2","unstructured":"[cited 2025 Aug 24]. Report No.: NCT05599607. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05599607"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10918_CR97.1","unstructured":"Naegle M (2024) Clinical Study of Probiotic Treatment for Androgenetic Alopecia [Internet]. clinicaltrials.gov"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10918_CR97.2","unstructured":"[cited 2025 Aug 24]. Report No.: NCT06484881. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT06484881"},{"issue":"10","key":"10918_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.016","volume":"24","author":"AG Zavras","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zavras AG, Acosta JR, Holmberg KJ, Semenza NC, Jayamohan HR, Cheng BC et al (2024) Effect of device constraint: a comparative network meta-analysis of ACDF and cervical disc arthroplasty. Spine J 24(10):1858\u20131871","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10918_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17071191","volume":"17","author":"SB Lee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee SB, Yoo B, Baeg C, Yun J, Ryu DW, Kim G et al (2025) A 12-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus plantarum LMT1-48 on body fat loss. Nutrients 17(7):1191","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10918_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447863","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1447863","volume":"11","author":"SY Choi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Choi SY, Ko EJ, Seok J, Han HS, Yoo KH, Song M, Song K, Kim BJ (2024) Efficacy and safety of Latilactobacillus curvatus LB-P9 on hair health: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Front Nutr 11:1447863","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10918_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S271013","volume":"13","author":"M Majeed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Majeed M, Majeed S, Nagabhushanam K, Mundkur L, Neupane P, Shah K (2020) Clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a hair serum product in healthy adult male and female volunteers with hair fall. CCID 13:691\u2013700","journal-title":"CCID"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-025-06645-6","volume":"23","author":"J Ruszkowski","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ruszkowski J, Kachlik Z, Walaszek M, Storman D, Podkowa K, Garbarczuk P et al (2025) Fecal microbiota transplantation from patients into animals to Establish human microbiota-associated animal models: a scoping review. J Transl Med 23(1):662","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2024.03.004","volume":"36","author":"X Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao X, Liu S, Li S, Jiang W, Wang J, Xiao J et al (2024) Unlocking the power of postbiotics: A revolutionary approach to nutrition for humans and animals. Cell Metab 36(4):725\u2013744","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10918_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxaa077","volume":"150","author":"LT Stiemsma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stiemsma LT, Nakamura RE, Nguyen JG, Michels KB (2020) Does consumption of fermented foods modify the human gut microbiota? J Nutr 150(7):1680\u20131692","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27534","volume":"94","author":"N Hussain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hussain N, Agarwala P, Iqbal K, Omar HMS, Jangid G, Patel V et al (2022) A systematic review of acute Telogen effluvium, a harrowing post-COVID-19 manifestation. J Med Virol 94(4):1391\u20131401","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53867","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053867","volume":"8","author":"T Levkovich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Levkovich T, Poutahidis T, Smillie C, Varian BJ, Ibrahim YM, Lakritz JR et al (2013) Probiotic bacteria induce a \u2018Glow of health\u2019. PLoS ONE 8(1):e53867","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10918_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2024.104856","volume":"61","author":"Y Ren","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ren Y, Li L (2024) The metabolites of Bifidobacterium longum BB536 alleviate DHT-damaged human dermal papilla cells by activating WNT\/\u03b2-catenin signaling. Food Biosci 61:104856","journal-title":"Food Biosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10918_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1096\/fba.2023-00056","volume":"5","author":"E Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee E, Kim D, Seo H, Hahm J, Seo J, Lee S et al (2023) Akkermansia muciniphila promotes testosterone-mediated hair growth Inhibition in mice. FASEB Bioadv 5(12):521\u2013527","journal-title":"FASEB Bioadv"},{"issue":"12","key":"10918_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1096\/fba.2023-00056","volume":"5","author":"E Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee E, Kim D, Seo HD, Hahm JH, Seo JG, Lee SN, Kim DH et al (2023) Akkermansia muciniphila promotes testosterone-mediated hair growth Inhibition in mice. FASEB Bioadv 5(12):521\u2013527","journal-title":"FASEB Bioadv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics11040119","volume":"11","author":"MR Navarro-Belmonte","year":"2024","unstructured":"Navarro-Belmonte MR, Aguado-Garc\u00eda \u00c1, S\u00e1nchez-Pellicer P, N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Delegido E, Navarro-Moratalla L, Mart\u00ednez-Villaescusa M et al (2024) The effect of an oral probiotic mixture on clinical evolution and the gut and skin Microbiome in patients with alopecia areata: A randomized clinical trial. Cosmetics 11(4):119","journal-title":"Cosmetics"},{"key":"10918_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh V, Dwivedi S, Agrawal R, Ps MR, Bansal A, Agarwal A, Misra S (2025) Transporter associated with antigen processing proteins (TAP-1 and TAP-2) gene expression of MHC-I downregulated in oral squamous carcinoma. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets","DOI":"10.2174\/0118715303344715241225184322"},{"issue":"6","key":"10918_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s13659-020-00267-9","volume":"10","author":"S Ashique","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ashique S, Sandhu NK, Haque SN, Koley K (2020) A systemic review on topical marketed Formulations, natural Products, and oral supplements to prevent androgenic alopecia: A review. Nat Prod Bioprospect 10(6):345\u2013365","journal-title":"Nat Prod Bioprospect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10918_CR113","first-page":"e68404","volume":"16","author":"M Kurdi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kurdi M, Bajwa SJS, Sharma R, Choudhary R (2024) Gut microbiota and probiotics in perioperative management: A narrative review. Cureus 16(9):e68404","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"12","key":"10918_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-6946(99)00024-2","volume":"8","author":"J Prasad","year":"1998","unstructured":"Prasad J, Gill H, Smart J, Gopal PK (1998) Selection and characterisation of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains for use as probiotics. Int Dairy J 8(12):993\u20131002","journal-title":"Int Dairy J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10918_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-024-10247-x","volume":"16","author":"TF da Silva","year":"2024","unstructured":"da Silva TF, Gl\u00f3ria R, de Americo A, Freitas MF, de Jesus A, Barroso LCL et al (2024) FAL, Unlocking the Potential of Probiotics: A Comprehensive Review on Research, Production, and Regulation of Probiotics. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 16(5):1687\u20131723","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"19","key":"10918_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3094","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11193094","volume":"11","author":"P Thorakkattu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thorakkattu P, Khanashyam AC, Shah K, Babu KS, Mundanat AS, Deliephan A et al (2022) Postbiotics: current trends in food and pharmaceutical industry. Foods 11(19):3094","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10918_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11071591","volume":"11","author":"A Terpou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Terpou A, Papadaki A, Lappa IK, Kachrimanidou V, Bosnea LA, Kopsahelis N (2019) Probiotics in food systems: significance and emerging strategies towards improved viability and delivery of enhanced beneficial value. Nutrients 11(7):1591","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13041225","volume":"13","author":"RA Siciliano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siciliano RA, Reale A, Mazzeo MF, Morandi S, Silvetti T, Brasca M (2021) Paraprobiotics: A new perspective for functional foods and nutraceuticals. Nutrients 13(4):1225","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10918_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570344","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2020.570344","volume":"7","author":"T Teame","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teame T, Wang A, Xie M, Zhang Z, Yang Y, Ding Q, Gao C, Olsen RE, Ran C, Zhou Z (2020) Paraprobiotics and postbiotics of probiotic Lactobacilli, their positive effects on the host and action mechanisms: A review. Front Nutr 7:570344","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10918_CR120","first-page":"559","volume":"14","author":"S Facchin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Facchin S, Bertin L, Bonazzi E, Lorenzon G, De Barba C, Barberio B et al (2024) Short-Chain fatty acids and human health: from metabolic pathways to current therapeutic implications. Life (Basel) 14(5):559","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"10918_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0974-6","volume":"15","author":"M Pietzner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pietzner M, Kaul A, Henning AK, Kastenm\u00fcller G, Artati A, Lerch MM et al (2017) Comprehensive metabolic profiling of chronic low-grade inflammation among generally healthy individuals. BMC Med 15:210","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10918_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2018.03.009","volume":"75","author":"JE Aguilar-Toal\u00e1","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aguilar-Toal\u00e1 JE, Garcia-Varela R, Garcia HS, Mata-Haro V, Gonz\u00e1lez-C\u00f3rdova AF, Vallejo-Cordoba B et al (2018) Postbiotics: an evolving term within the functional foods field. Trends Food Sci Technol 75:105\u2013114","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035117","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2022.2035117","volume":"18","author":"TK Goswami","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goswami TK, Singh M, Dhawan M, Mitra S, Emran TB, Rabaan AA et al (2022) Regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their therapeutic potential against autoimmune disorders \u2013 Advances and challenges. Hum Vaccin Immunother 18(1):2035117","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"24","key":"10918_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13475","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222413475","volume":"22","author":"R Jastrz\u0105b","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jastrz\u0105b R, Graczyk D, Siedlecki P (2021) Molecular and cellular mechanisms influenced by postbiotics. Int J Mol Sci 22(24):13475","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10918_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2020.112891","volume":"209","author":"AM Pisoschi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pisoschi AM, Pop A, Iordache F, Stanca L, Predoi G, Serban AI (2021) Oxidative stress mitigation by antioxidants - An overview on their chemistry and influences on health status. Eur J Med Chem 209:112891","journal-title":"Eur J Med Chem"},{"issue":"10","key":"10918_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5441","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25105441","volume":"25","author":"E Hijov\u00e1","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hijov\u00e1 E (2024) Postbiotics as metabolites and their biotherapeutic potential. Int J Mol Sci 25(10):5441","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24093","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.24093","volume":"36","author":"A Darbandi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Darbandi A, Asadi A, Mahdizade Ari M, Ohadi E, Talebi M, Halaj Zadeh M et al (2021) Bacteriocins: properties and potential use as antimicrobials. J Clin Lab Anal 36(1):e24093","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"10918_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2019.00048","volume":"6","author":"K Yoshii","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yoshii K, Hosomi K, Sawane K, Kunisawa J (2019) Metabolism of dietary and microbial vitamin B family in the regulation of host immunity. Front Nutr 6:48","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10918_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2018.12.010","volume":"53","author":"J He","year":"2019","unstructured":"He J, Wang W, Wu Z, Pan D, Guo Y, Cai Z et al (2019) Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on intestinal microbiota and immune parameters: involvement of sex differences. J Func Foods 53:36\u201343","journal-title":"J Func Foods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10918_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17071165","volume":"17","author":"O Chatsirisakul","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chatsirisakul O, Leenabanchong N, Siripaopradit Y, Chang CW, Buhngamongkol P, Pongpirul K (2025) Strain-Specific therapeutic potential of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum: A systematic scoping review. Nutrients 17(7):1165","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10918_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13548","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13548","volume":"5","author":"H Sugahara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sugahara H, Odamaki T, Fukuda S, Kato T, Xiao JZ, Abe F, Kikuchi J, Ohno H (2015) Probiotic bifidobacterium longum alters gut luminal metabolism through modification of the gut microbial community. Sci Rep 5:13548","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17030562","volume":"17","author":"E Aja","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aja E, Zeng A, Gray W, Connelley K, Chaganti A, Jacobs JP (2025) Health effects and therapeutic potential of the gut microbe Akkermansia muciniphila. Nutrients 17(3):562","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10918_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578386","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.578386","volume":"12","author":"F Cristofori","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cristofori F, Dargenio VN, Dargenio C, Miniello VL, Barone M, Francavilla R (2021) Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory effects of probiotics in gut inflammation: A door to the body. Front Immunol 12:578386","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10918_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2020.12.004","volume":"108","author":"M Peluzio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peluzio M do, Martinez CG, Milagro JA (2021) FI Postbiotics: Metabolites and mechanisms involved in microbiota-host interactions. Trends Food Sci Technol 108:11\u201326","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10918_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5466","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23105466","volume":"23","author":"M Pesce","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pesce M, Seguella L, Del Re A, Lu J, Palenca I, Corpetti C et al (2022) Next-Generation probiotics for inflammatory bowel disease. Int J Mol Sci 23(10):5466","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"7 Suppl","key":"10918_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2485S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.7.2485S","volume":"133","author":"JR Davie","year":"2003","unstructured":"Davie JR (2003) Inhibition of histone deacetylase activity by butyrate. J Nutr 133(7 Suppl):2485S\u20132493S","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s40588-023-00207-4","volume":"10","author":"M Cipelli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cipelli M, da Silva EM, C\u00e2mara NOS (2023) Gut microbiota resilience mechanisms against pathogen infection and its role in inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Clin Microbiol Rep 10(4):187\u2013197","journal-title":"Curr Clin Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"10918_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22188-0.00011-5","volume":"2025","author":"S Vijayalakshmi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vijayalakshmi S, Chelliah R, Barathikannan K, Sultan G, Oh DH (2025) Exopolysaccharides: exploring their role as postbiotics. Postbiotics 2025:181\u2013206","journal-title":"Postbiotics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10918_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-023-00933-y","volume":"21","author":"SRS Fishbein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fishbein SRS, Mahmud B, Dantas G (2023) Antibiotic perturbations to the gut Microbiome. Nat Rev Microbiol 21(12):772\u2013788","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3390\/foods8030092","volume":"8","author":"D Davani-Davari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davani-Davari D, Negahdaripour M, Karimzadeh I, Seifan M, Mohkam M, Masoumi SJ et al (2019) Prebiotics: Definition, Types, Sources, Mechanisms, and clinical applications. Foods 8(3):92","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10918_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2016.02.002","volume":"8","author":"H Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang H, Tsao R (2016) Dietary polyphenols, oxidative stress and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Curr Opin Food Sci 8:33\u201342","journal-title":"Curr Opin Food Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2120344","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2022.2120344","volume":"14","author":"C Roussel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roussel C, Anuncia\u00e7\u00e3o Braga Guebara S, Plante PL, Desjardins Y, Di Marzo V, Silvestri C (2022) Short-term supplementation with \u03c9-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulates primarily mucolytic species from the gut luminal mucin niche in a human fermentation system. Gut Microbes 14(1):2120344","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10918_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.123541","volume":"358","author":"B Cheng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cheng B, Feng H, Li C, Jia F, Zhang X (2025) The mutual effect of dietary fiber and polyphenol on gut microbiota: implications for the metabolic and microbial modulation and associated health benefits. Carbohydr Polym 358:123541","journal-title":"Carbohydr Polym"},{"issue":"13","key":"10918_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14132292","volume":"14","author":"I Park","year":"2025","unstructured":"Park I, Mannaa M (2025) Fermented foods as functional systems: microbial communities and metabolites influencing gut health and systemic outcomes. Foods 14(13):2292","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10918_CR145","first-page":"e84114","volume":"17","author":"TK Suvvari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Suvvari TK, Vallurupalli V, Koneru KS, Ingawale S, Yegurla RR (2025) The lasting imprint of antibiotics on gut microbiota: exploring Long-Term consequences and therapeutic interventions. Cureus 17(5):e84114","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10918_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1741037","volume":"54","author":"L Dhami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dhami L (2021) Psychology of hair loss patients and importance of counseling. Indian J Plast Surg 54(4):411\u2013415","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10918_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2018.10.008","volume":"26","author":"D Mohanty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohanty D, Misra S, Mohapatra S, Sahu PS (2018) Prebiotics and synbiotics: recent concepts in nutrition. Food Biosci 26:152\u2013160","journal-title":"Food Biosci"},{"key":"10918_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2016.09.011","volume":"58","author":"CN de Almada","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Almada CN, Almada CN, Martinez RCR, Sant\u2019Ana AS (2016) Paraprobiotics: evidences on their ability to modify biological responses, inactivation methods and perspectives on their application in foods. Trends Food Sci Technol 58:96\u2013114","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"10918_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117122","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1117122","volume":"14","author":"BD Anderson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anderson BD, Bisanz JE (2023) Challenges and opportunities of strain diversity in gut Microbiome research. Front Microbiol 14:1117122","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10918_CR150","first-page":"81","volume":"24","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Li W, Chang D, Wei Z, Wang E, Yu J, Xu Y, Que Y, Chen Y, Fan C, Ma B (2023) A combination therapy for androgenic alopecia based on Quercetin and zinc\/copper dual-doped mesoporous silica nanocomposite microneedle patch. Bioact Mater 24:81\u201395","journal-title":"Bioact Mater"},{"issue":"10","key":"10918_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1080\/03639045.2019.1652635","volume":"45","author":"L Das","year":"2019","unstructured":"Das L, Kaurav M, Pandey RS (2019) Phospholipid\u2013polymer hybrid nanoparticle-mediated transfollicular delivery of quercetin: prospective implement for the treatment of androgenic alopecia. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 45(10):1654\u20131663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03639045.2019.1652635","journal-title":"Drug Dev Ind Pharm"},{"issue":"5","key":"10918_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics17050584","volume":"17","author":"RE Elnady","year":"2025","unstructured":"Elnady RE, Abdon MS, Shaheen HR, Eladawy RM, Azar YO, Al Raish SM (2025) The future of alopecia treatment: plant Extracts, Nanocarriers, and 3D Bioprinting in focus. Pharmaceutics 17(5):584","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10918_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fnutr.2025.100024","volume":"2025","author":"KK Meena","year":"2025","unstructured":"Meena KK, Joshi M, Gupta L, Meena S (2025) Comprehensive Insights into Postbiotics: Bridging the Gap to Real-World Application. Food Nutri 2025:100024","journal-title":"Food Nutri"},{"issue":"13","key":"10918_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14132318","volume":"14","author":"C Sun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sun C, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Sun X, Jin Y, Zhu J et al (2025) Enteric delivery of probiotics: Challenges, Techniques, and activity assays. Foods 14(13):2318","journal-title":"Foods"}],"container-title":["Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-026-10918-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12602-026-10918-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-026-10918-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T19:03:12Z","timestamp":1784055792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12602-026-10918-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"references-count":157,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-026-10918-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-1306","1867-1314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-1306","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-1314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}