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Safety evaluation results indicated that FP, pFP, and CFS showed no toxic effects in healthy mice. In\n                    <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    -infected mice, these treatments significantly decreased bacterial counts in various organs and feces, and alleviated inflammation. Furthermore, the interventions significantly upregulated short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels, particularly acetate and propionate, and modulated the gut microbiota composition after infection. In addition, RT-qPCR and western blot results showed that they reduced inflammatory factors and intestinal damage, which is associated with downregulation of the TLR4\/NF-\u03baB pathway. Taken together, these results suggest that FP, pFP and CFS attenuate\n                    <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in mice and could be potentially developed as an alternate strategy for prevention or mitigation of\n                    <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-026-11041-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T09:18:29Z","timestamp":1778923109000},"page":"8790-8809","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Amelioration of Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice by live and pasteurized Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and its cell-free supernatant and its association with strengthened gut barrier and downregulated TLR4\/NF-\u03baB pathway"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ailin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhui","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunqi","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"11041_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.21926\/obm.genet.2304206","volume":"07","author":"SA Adejumo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adejumo SA, Oli AN, Rowaiye AB et al (2023) Immunomodulatory Benefits of Probiotic Bacteria: A Review of Evidence. 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