{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T21:25:36Z","timestamp":1787606736836,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017718","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yichang Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A25-2-038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A25-2-038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017718","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017718","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yichang Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A24-2\u2013058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A24-2\u2013058"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017718","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-026-11179-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T08:48:33Z","timestamp":1787561313000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Postbiotic-Based Regenerative Therapy for Intrauterine Adhesions: Mechanisms, Microbiota Crosstalk, and Translational Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziqin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ding","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongqin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"11179_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/ogx.0000000000001555","volume":"81","author":"H Ma","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ma H, Yang M (2026) A system review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and clinical management of intrauterine adhesions. Obstet Gynecol Surv 81(6):293\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ogx.0000000000001555","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"11179_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2019.12.007","volume":"318","author":"L Kou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kou L, Jiang X, Xiao S, Zhao YZ, Yao Q, Chen R (2020) Therapeutic options and drug delivery strategies for the prevention of intrauterine adhesions. J Control Release 318:25\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconrel.2019.12.007","journal-title":"J Control Release"},{"issue":"5","key":"11179_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4167","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2019.10092","volume":"19","author":"Z Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Z, Kong Y, Gao Y, Ren Y, Zheng C, Deng X, Chen T (2019) Revealing the interaction between intrauterine adhesion and vaginal microbiota using high\u2013throughput sequencing. Mol Med Rep 19(5):4167\u20134174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/mmr.2019.10092","journal-title":"Mol Med Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"11179_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-022-01006-w","volume":"29","author":"X Hua","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hua X, Xu L, Li Q, Zhang M, Chen X, Zhu Y, Xu J, Li J (2022) Deep grouping analysis of the altered cervical canal microbiota in intrauterine adhesion patients. Reprod Sci 29(12):3494\u20133507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43032-022-01006-w","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"11179_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25471-0","volume":"13","author":"X Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao X, Sun D, Zhang A, Huang H, Li Y, Xu D (2023) Candida albicans-induced activation of the tgf-\u03b2\/smad pathway and upregulation of il-6 may contribute to intrauterine adhesion. Sci Rep 13(1):579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-25471-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"11179_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wen Y, Wu Q, Zhang L, He J, Chen Y, Yang X, Zhang K, Niu X, Li S (2022) Association of intrauterine microbes with endometrial factors in intrauterine adhesion formation and after medicine treatment. Pathogens 11(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens11070784","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11070784"},{"issue":"7","key":"11179_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0169224","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.01692-24","volume":"10","author":"Y Zeng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zeng Y, Yang Y, Zeng F, Feng Q (2025) Growth hormone combined with estrogen improves intrauterine adhesion fibrosis by downregulating endometrial microbial citraconic acid to target \u03b2-catenin protein. mSystems 10(7):e0169224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/msystems.01692-24","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"issue":"9","key":"11179_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-021-00440-6","volume":"18","author":"S Salminen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salminen S, Collado MC, Endo A, Hill C, Lebeer S, Quigley EMM, Sanders ME, Shamir R, Swann JR, Szajewska H, Vinderola G (2021) The international scientific association of probiotics and prebiotics (isapp) consensus statement on the definition and scope of postbiotics. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 18(9):649\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41575-021-00440-6","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"11179_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2024.04.009","volume":"19","author":"PY Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang PY, Chen CC, Tsai YS, Liao YW, Ng MY, Huang CC, Yu CC, Hong SF (2024) Effects of lactobacillus pentosus postbiotics on fibrotic response in arecoline-induced oral fibrogenesis. J Dent Sci 19(4):2100\u20132105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jds.2024.04.009","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"key":"11179_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1726298","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1726298","volume":"16","author":"JS Park","year":"2025","unstructured":"Park JS, Kang HY, Choi J, Lee W, Seong H, Cho SH, Lee SB, Han NS, Choi J, Lee BI, Cho ML (2025) Latilactobacillus curvatus dcf0620 and postbiotics derived from soybean germ reduce colitis severity by modulating fibrosis and gut dysbiosis. Front Immunol 16:1726298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1726298","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"11179_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-023-02823-y","volume":"23","author":"F Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu F, Kong Y, Chen W, Liang D, Xiao Q, Hu L, Tan X, Wei J, Liu Y, Deng X, Liu Z, Chen T (2023) Improvement of vaginal probiotics lactobacillus crispatus on intrauterine adhesion in mice model and in clinical practice. BMC Microbiol 23(1):78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-023-02823-y","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"11179_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1093\/bjd\/ljag068","volume":"194","author":"Z Lin","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lin Z, Yang L, Han Y, Qi C, Chen L, Luo Y, Lin Y, Sweren E, Chen P, Alphonse MP, Garza LA, Wang G (2026) Microbiota-fibroblast crosstalk represents the missing link in skin barrier dysfunction and fibrosis. Br J Dermatol 194(6):1024\u20131034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjd\/ljag068","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"11179_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-cellbio-011723-021442","volume":"39","author":"CJ Ang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ang CJ, Skokan TD, Mckinley KL (2023) Mechanisms of regeneration and fibrosis in the endometrium. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 39:197\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-cellbio-011723-021442","journal-title":"Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"11179_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70755","volume":"173","author":"D Gou","year":"2026","unstructured":"Gou D, Cai X, He H, Chi Y (2026) Understanding and treating intrauterine adhesions: Insights into molecular mechanisms and innovative therapies. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 173(3):1265\u20131283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.70755","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"11179_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3509","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c10884","volume":"18","author":"H Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu H, Zhang X, Zhang M, Zhang S, Li J, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Cai JP, Cheng K, Wang S (2024) Mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes repair uterine injury by targeting transforming growth factor-\u03b2 signaling. ACS Nano 18(4):3509\u20133519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.3c10884","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"11179_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122615","volume":"309","author":"J Qi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qi J, Li X, Cao Y, Long Y, Lai J, Yao Y, Meng Y, Wang Y, Chen XD, Vankelecom H, Bian X, Cui W, Sun Y (2024) Locationally activated prp via an injectable dual-network hydrogel for endometrial regeneration. Biomaterials 309:122615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122615","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"1","key":"11179_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-023-02070-3","volume":"21","author":"J Qi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qi J, Zhang X, Zhang S, Wu S, Lu Y, Li S, Li P, Tan J (2023) P65 mediated ubr4 in exosomes derived from menstrual blood stromal cells to reduce endometrial fibrosis by regulating yap ubiquitination. J Nanobiotechnol 21(1):305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12951-023-02070-3","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"11179_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2410769","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202410769","volume":"12","author":"X Peng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peng X, Wang T, Dai B, Zhu Y, Ji M, Yang P, Zhang J, Liu W, Miao Y, Liu Y, Wang S, Sun J (2025) Gene therapy for inflammatory cascade in intrauterine injury with engineered extracellular vesicles hybrid snail mucus-enhanced adhesive hydrogels. Adv Sci (Weinh) 12(1):e2410769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202410769","journal-title":"Adv Sci (Weinh)"},{"issue":"10","key":"11179_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2022.2038994","volume":"18","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Wang H, Zhang X, Song M, Yao S, Jiang P, Liu D, Wang Z, Lv H, Li R, Hong Y, Dai J, Hu Y, Zhao G (2022) Defective autophagy contributes to endometrial epithelial-mesenchymal transition in intrauterine adhesions. Autophagy 18(10):2427\u20132442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15548627.2022.2038994","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"11179_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122923","volume":"315","author":"Y Liang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liang Y, Meng J, Yu Z, Guo Y, Zhang X, Yan Y, Du S, Jin S, Li J, Yang H, Zhang X, Liu Z, Li L, Xie J (2025) Ru single-atom nanozymes targeting ros-ferroptosis pathways for enhanced endometrial regeneration in intrauterine adhesion therapy. Biomaterials 315:122923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122923","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"1","key":"11179_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2025.09.035","volume":"34","author":"Q Li","year":"2026","unstructured":"Li Q, Liao Z, Hu X, Hao J, Lai Y, Sui C, Zhou J, Fang Z, Tian Y, Zhou Y, Li J, Gao T, Fan J, Nan F, Guo Y, Liu W, Wei W, Deng Y, Li Z, Huang B, Zhang H, Feng G, Wang L, Li W, Zhou Q, Jin L, Wu J, Hu B, Qian K (2026) Phase 1 dose-escalation trial of sub-endometrial injection of human embryonic stem cells-derived immunity-and-matrix-regulatory cells to promote endometrial angiogenesis in refractory intrauterine adhesion. Mol Ther 34(1):423\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ymthe.2025.09.035","journal-title":"Mol Ther"},{"issue":"15","key":"11179_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6745","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.123036","volume":"21","author":"ZY Yan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yan ZY, Zhou WJ, Ye JF, Xie F, Zhang CX, Li MQ (2025) Cellular senescence in endometrium: A pivotal regulator in physiological remodeling and pathological disorders. Int J Biol Sci 21(15):6745\u20136758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150\/ijbs.123036","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"11179_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/s41421-022-00438-7","volume":"8","author":"B Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu B, Li Y, Nie N, Shen X, Jiang W, Liu Y, Gong L, An C, Zhao K, Yao X, Yuan C, Hu J, Zhao W, Qian J, Zou X (2022) Sfrp4(+) stromal cell subpopulation with igf1 signaling in human endometrial regeneration. Cell Discov 8(1):95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41421-022-00438-7","journal-title":"Cell Discov"},{"key":"11179_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1724597","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2026.1724597","volume":"14","author":"W Zhao-Di","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhao-Di W, Xian-Bao L, Liang-Zhen L, Lu-Hao L, Jia-Jie R, Hui Z, Bei J, Zhuo C (2026) Role and mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells in endometrial receptivity remodeling. Front Cell Dev Biol 14:1724597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcell.2026.1724597","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"11179_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0132422","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01324-22","volume":"10","author":"NN Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu NN, Zhao X, Tan JC, Liu S, Li BW, Xu WX, Peng L, Gu P, Li W, Shapiro R, Zheng X, Zhao W, Jiang YG, Chen D, Xu D, Wang H (2022) Mycobiome dysbiosis in women with intrauterine adhesions. Microbiol Spectr 10(4):e0132422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.01324-22","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"3","key":"11179_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-2813","volume":"9","author":"T Qiu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qiu T, Liu L, Zhou H, Sheng H, He Y, Liu M, Cai H (2021) Analysis of endometrial microbiota in intrauterine adhesion by high-throughput sequencing. Ann Transl Med 9(3):195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm-20-2813","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"11179_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101200","volume":"43","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhao Y, Ge Y, Cen J, Liao Y, Xu G (2022) Reproductive outcomes and reproductive tract microbiota shift in women with moderate-to-severe intrauterine adhesions following 30-day post-hysteroscopic placement of balloon stents or intrauterine contraceptive devices: A randomized controlled trial. EClinicalMedicine 43:101200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101200","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"11179_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905876","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.905876","volume":"13","author":"Y Kong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kong Y, Liu Z, Xiao Q, Wu F, Hu L, Deng X, Chen T (2022) Protective effects of engineered lactobacillus crispatus on intrauterine adhesions in mice via delivering cxcl12. Front Immunol 13:905876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.905876","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"11179_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2026.02.035","author":"Q Xiao","year":"2026","unstructured":"Xiao Q, Ding L, Zhang X, Liu C, Li Y, Xu R, Li Q, Ji M, Wei J, Chen T, Liu Z (2026) Extracellular vesicles ameliorate intrauterine adhesion through nrf2\/gpx4-mediated ferroptosis suppression. J Adv Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2026.02.035","journal-title":"J Adv Res"},{"key":"11179_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122564","volume":"308","author":"X Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang X, Nie W, Wang C, Fang Z, Shang L (2024) Microfluidic-based multifunctional microspheres for enhanced oral co-delivery of probiotics and postbiotics. Biomaterials 308:122564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122564","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"11179_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gurunathan S, Thangaraj P, Kim JH (2023) Postbiotics: Functional food materials and therapeutic agents for cancer, diabetes, and inflammatory diseases. Foods 13(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods13010089","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13010089"},{"issue":"3","key":"11179_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4248","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-025-10759-0","volume":"18","author":"S Zhang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhang S, Gao P, Wang Q, Liu S, Okoth S, Zhang M, Ji H, Yan L, Fan W, Song S (2026) Lactobacillus plantarum 1-2-3 ameliorates the corticosterone-induced fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens by biosynthesizing gamma-aminobutyric acid. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 18(3):4248\u20134263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-025-10759-0","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"16","key":"11179_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2104089","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202104089","volume":"9","author":"K Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang K, Wang X, Huang R, Wang H, Lan P, Zhao Y (2022) Prebiotics and postbiotics synergistic delivery microcapsules from microfluidics for treating colitis. Adv Sci (Weinh) 9(16):e2104089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202104089","journal-title":"Adv Sci (Weinh)"},{"key":"11179_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2024.214004","volume":"165","author":"N Nazari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nazari N, Imani R, Nasiraie LR (2024) Fiber\/hydrogel hybrid wound dressing based on eggshell membrane containing postbiotic ingredients. Biomater Adv 165:214004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bioadv.2024.214004","journal-title":"Biomater Adv"},{"issue":"5","key":"11179_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-025-06341-1","volume":"29","author":"HK Demirhan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Demirhan HK, Omer Oglou E, Aksoy ZB, Kiran F (2025) Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and regenerative effects of microbiota-derived postbiotics in human periodontal ligament mesenchymal stromal cells. Clin Oral Investig 29(5):262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-025-06341-1","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"11179_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang M, Ren Y, Guo X, Ye Y, Zhu H, Zhang J, Huang Z, Yu K (2024) Postbiotics from lactobacillus delbrueckii alleviate intestinal inflammation by promoting the expansion of intestinal stem cells in s. Typhimurium-induced mice. Foods 13(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods13060874","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13060874"}],"container-title":["Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11179-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11179-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11179-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T21:03:29Z","timestamp":1787605409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11179-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["11179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11179-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-1306","1867-1314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-1306","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-1314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}