{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:03:52Z","timestamp":1789542232800,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Probiotics &amp; Antimicro. Prot."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-026-11207-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:23:20Z","timestamp":1789539800000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of In Ovo Probiotic Injection and Dietary Supplementation on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Status, and Selected Culturable Intestinal Microorganisms in Broilers"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8433-0397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Re\u015fit","family":"Karage\u00e7i\u0307li\u0307","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1693-0651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sezen","family":"Tayam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1951-4487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammed Fatih","family":"Ceyhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3510-5369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rabia Mehtap","family":"Tuncay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"11207_CR1","unstructured":"WHO (2024) Antimicrobial resistance. World Health Organization. https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/item\/antimicrobial-resistance. Accessed 5 Aug 2026"},{"issue":"5","key":"11207_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1989.tb05105.x","volume":"66","author":"R Fuller","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fuller R (1989) Probiotics in man and animals. J Appl Bacteriol 66(5):365\u2013378","journal-title":"J Appl Bacteriol"},{"issue":"2","key":"11207_CR3","first-page":"48","volume":"3","author":"A Atay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Atay A (2021) Using of probiotics on performance, carcass characteristic, some blood parameters, and intestine morphology in broiler chickens. Int J Anatol Agric Eng Sci 3(2):48\u201356","journal-title":"Int J Anatol Agric Eng Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"11207_CR4","first-page":"217","volume":"34","author":"A Alcicek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alcicek A, Bozkurt M, Cabuk M (2004) The effect of a mixture of herbal essential oils, an organic acid or a probiotic on broiler performance. S Afr J Anim Sci 34(4):217\u2013222","journal-title":"S Afr J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"11207_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2018.1344-1348","volume":"11","author":"P Yazhini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yazhini P, Visha P, Selvaraj P, Vasanthakumar P, Chandran V (2018) Dietary encapsulated probiotic effect on broiler serum biochemical parameters. Vet World 11(9):1344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2018.1344-1348","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"4","key":"11207_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-020-09737-5","volume":"13","author":"K Fazelnia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fazelnia K, Fakhraei J, Yarahmadi HM, Amini K (2021) Dietary supplementation of potential probiotics Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and synbiotic improves growth performance and immune responses by modulation in intestinal system in broiler chicks challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 13(4):1081\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-020-09737-5","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"12","key":"11207_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(84)81670-7","volume":"67","author":"S Gilliland","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gilliland S, Staley T, Bush L (1984) Importance of bile tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus used as a dietary adjunct. J Dairy Sci 67(12):3045\u20133051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(84)81670-7","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"11207_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0520197","volume":"52","author":"F Tortuero","year":"1973","unstructured":"Tortuero F (1973) Influence of the implantation of Lactobacillus acidophilus in chicks on the growth, feed conversion, malabsorption of fats syndrome and intestinal flora. Poult Sci 52(1):197\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0520197","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"11207_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-026-10935-w","volume":"2026","author":"AA Saleh","year":"2026","unstructured":"Saleh AA, Aboud MM, Badwi N et al (2026) Combined Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus Licheniformis for preventive health management: Effects on growth performance, intestinal integrity, and oxidative status in broilers under controlled housing. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 2026:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-026-10935-w","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"4","key":"11207_CR10","first-page":"1101","volume":"57","author":"B Dilworth","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dilworth B, Day E (1978) Lactobacillus cultures in broiler diets. Poult Sci 57(4):1101","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"11207_CR11","first-page":"145","volume":"12","author":"M Khan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Khan M, Ullah I, Javed M (1992) Comparative study of probiotics, TM 50 Biovin-40 and Albac on the performance of broiler chicks. Pak Vet J 12(3):145\u2013147","journal-title":"Pak Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"11207_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2015.07.003","volume":"1","author":"CG Olnood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olnood CG, Beski SS, Choct M, Iji PA (2015) Novel probiotics: Their effects on growth performance, gut development, microbial community and activity of broiler chickens. Anim Nutr 1(3):184\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aninu.2015.07.003","journal-title":"Anim Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"11207_CR13","first-page":"225","volume":"11","author":"B Yadav","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yadav B, Srivastava R, Shukla P (1994) Effect of supplementation of the broiler ration with live yeast culture on nutrient utilization and meat production. Indian J Anim Nutr 11(4):225\u2013227","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"11207_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.53433\/yyufbed.1686812","volume":"30","author":"MR Karage\u00e7ili","year":"2025","unstructured":"Karage\u00e7ili MR, Ayten ME (2025) Effect of in ovo pine turpentine oil and sesame oil injection on tissue antioxidant concentrations in Japanese quails. Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l Univ J Inst Nat Appl Sci 30(3):1117\u20131127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53433\/yyufbed.1686812","journal-title":"Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l Univ J Inst Nat Appl Sci"},{"key":"11207_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3670","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-025-04924-3","volume":"204","author":"S Tayam","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tayam S, Karada\u015f F (2026) Effect of selenium injection in ovo on hatching outcomes and dietary supplementation on liver antioxidant content and development of Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) chicks. Biol Trace Elem Res 204:3670\u20133680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-025-04924-3","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"11207_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey081","volume":"97","author":"E Peebles","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peebles E (2018) In ovo applications in poultry: a review. Poult Sci 97(7):2322\u20132338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pey081","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"11207_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2022.2094221","volume":"63","author":"M Karage\u00e7ili","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karage\u00e7ili M, Babacano\u011flu E (2022) Influence of in-ovo vitamin e and ascorbic acid injections on chick development, hatching performance and antioxidant content in different tissues of newly-hatched quail chicks. Br Poult Sci 63(6):840\u2013846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00071668.2022.2094221","journal-title":"Br Poult Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"11207_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118003531","volume":"13","author":"YF Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu YF, Li SZ, Sun QZ, Yang XJ (2019) Effect of in ovo feeding of vitamin C on antioxidation and immune function of broiler chickens. Animal 13(9):1927\u20131933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1751731118003531","journal-title":"Animal"},{"issue":"1","key":"11207_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2478\/aoas-2018-0041","volume":"19","author":"MS El-Kholy","year":"2019","unstructured":"El-Kholy MS, Ibrahim ZAEG, El-Mekkawy MM, Alagawany M (2019) Influence of in ovo administration of some water-soluble vitamins on hatchability traits, growth, carcass traits and blood chemistry of Japanese quails. Ann Anim Sci 19(1):97\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/aoas-2018-0041","journal-title":"Ann Anim Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"11207_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104035","volume":"103","author":"J Paw\u0142owska","year":"2024","unstructured":"Paw\u0142owska J, Sosn\u00f3wka-Czajka E, Nowak J, Skomorucha I, Po\u0142towicz K (2024) In ovo injection of bee pollen extract on hatchability, chick quality, glycogen reserves and production performance in broiler chickens. Poult Sci 103(10):104035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104035","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"11207_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7857","DOI":"10.12681\/jhvms.35672","volume":"75","author":"F Ghane-Khoshkebijari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ghane-Khoshkebijari F, Seidavi A, Bouyeh M (2024) In ovo injection of organic zinc effects on hatching rate of broiler breeder hen eggs and productivity of broilers. J Hell Vet Med Soc 75(3):7857\u20137870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12681\/jhvms.35672","journal-title":"J Hell Vet Med Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"11207_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2014.0062","volume":"6","author":"C Cox","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cox C, Dalloul R (2015) Immunomodulatory role of probiotics in poultry and potential in ovo application. Benef Microbes 6(1):45\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3920\/BM2014.0062","journal-title":"Benef Microbes"},{"key":"11207_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.972041","volume":"13","author":"OI Ajayi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ajayi OI, Smith OF, Oso AO, Oke OE (2022) Evaluation of in ovo feeding of low or high mixtures of cysteine and lysine on performance, intestinal morphology and physiological responses of thermal-challenged broiler embryos. Front Physiol 13:972041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2022.972041","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"11207_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903847","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.903847","volume":"9","author":"AM Shehata","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shehata AM, Paswan VK, Attia YA et al (2022) In Ovo inoculation of Bacillus subtilis and raffinose affects growth performance, cecal microbiota, volatile fatty acid, ileal morphology and gene expression, and sustainability of broiler chickens (Gallus gallus). Front Nutr 9:903847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.903847","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"11207_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2017.03.015","volume":"208","author":"F Karadas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karadas F, M\u00f8ller AP, Karage\u00e7ili MR (2017) A comparison of fat-soluble antioxidants in wild and farm-reared chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar). Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 208:89\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cbpa.2017.03.015","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"11207_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-2244(01)00048-6","volume":"12","author":"PF Surai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Surai PF, Sparks NHC (2001) Designer eggs: from improvement of egg composition to functional food. Trends Food Sci Technol 12(1):7\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0924-2244(01)00048-6","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"11207_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660600962976","volume":"47","author":"F Karadas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karadas F, Grammenidis E, Surai PF, Acamovic T, Sparks NHC (2006) Effects of carotenoids from lucerne, marigold and tomato on egg yolk pigmentation and carotenoid composition. Br Poult Sci 47(5):561\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00071660600962976","journal-title":"Br Poult Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"11207_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-4959(00)00369-9","volume":"128","author":"PF Surai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Surai PF, Speake BK, Wood NA, Blount JD, Bortolotti GR, Sparks NH (2001) Carotenoid discrimination by the avian embryo: a lesson from wild birds. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 128(4):743\u2013750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1096-4959(00)00369-9. .6","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"11207_CR29","unstructured":"FDA (2022) Bacteriological analytical manual (BAM). Retrieved 22.01.2022 from https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/laboratory-methods-food\/bacteriological-analytical-manual-bam. Accessed 22 Jan 2022"},{"key":"11207_CR30","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT\u00ae version 14.3. Cary","author":"SAS","year":"2017","unstructured":"SAS (2017) SAS\/STAT\u00ae version 14.3. Cary. SAS Institute Inc, NC"},{"issue":"23","key":"11207_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3725","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13233725","volume":"13","author":"MM Ahmed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmed MM, Ismail ZS, Elwardany I, Lohakare J, Abdel-Wareth AA (2023) In ovo feeding techniques of green nanoparticles of silver and probiotics: evaluation of performance, physiological, and microbiological responses of hatched one-day-old broiler chicks. Animals 13(23):3725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani13233725","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"11","key":"11207_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104134","volume":"103","author":"AM Shehata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shehata AM, Seddek NH, Khamis T, Elnesr SS, Nouri HR, Albasri HM, Paswan VK (2024) In-ovo injection of Bacillus subtilis, raffinose, and their combinations enhances hatchability, gut health, nutrient transport-and intestinal function-related genes, and early development of broiler chicks. Poult Sci 103(11):104134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104134","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"11207_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103512","volume":"103","author":"RN Wishna-Kadawarage","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wishna-Kadawarage RN, Po\u0142towicz K, Dankowiakowska A, Hickey RM, Siwek M (2024) Prophybiotics for in-ovo stimulation; validation of effects on gut health and production of broiler chickens. Poult Sci 103(4):103512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103512","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"11207_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0015.6857","volume":"17","author":"J Poberezhets","year":"2021","unstructured":"Poberezhets J, Kupchuk I (2021) Effectiveness of the use of probiotics in the diet of broiler chickens. Rocz Nauk PTZ 17(4):296\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5604\/01.3001.0015.6857","journal-title":"Rocz Nauk PTZ"},{"issue":"5","key":"11207_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-025-04488-3","volume":"57","author":"AC Hern\u00e1ndez-Coronado","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Coronado AC, Cervantes M, Gonz\u00e1lez F et al (2025) Effect of probiotic supplementation on productive performance and epithelial intestinal integrity of broiler chickens exposed to heat stress. Trop Anim Health Prod 57(5):235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04488-3","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"11207_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-026-10967-2","volume":"2026","author":"R Riaz","year":"2026","unstructured":"Riaz R, \u00d6lmez N, Raza A et al (2026) Efficacy of Probiotic supplementation in broilers challenged with coccidiosis: A Meta-Analysis. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 2026:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-026-10967-2","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"4","key":"11207_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12431","volume":"100","author":"A Salehimanesh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salehimanesh A, Mohammadi M, Roostaei-Ali Mehr M (2016) Effect of dietary probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic supplementation on performance, immune responses, intestinal morphology and bacterial populations in broilers. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 100(4):694\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpn.12431","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"11207_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3329\/aajbb.v4i1.64867","volume":"4","author":"MM Rahman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rahman MM, Ripon MMR, Arefin MS et al (2019) Serum biochemical changes and growth response study following probiotic and phytobiotic supplementation in broiler chickens. Asian-Australas J Biosci Biotechnol 4(1):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3329\/aajbb.v4i1.64867","journal-title":"Asian-Australas J Biosci Biotechnol"},{"issue":"11","key":"11207_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11113293","volume":"11","author":"M Bogus\u0142awska-Tryk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bogus\u0142awska-Tryk M, Zi\u00f3\u0142kowska E, S\u0142awi\u0144ska A, Siwek M, Bogucka J (2021) Modulation of intestinal histology by probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics delivered in ovo in distinct chicken genotypes. Animals 11(11):3293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11113293","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"1","key":"11207_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.56093\/ijans.v91i1.113275","volume":"91","author":"S Swapnil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Swapnil S, Kanagaraju P, Srinivasan G, Kumanan K, Rathnapraba S (2021) Effect of in ovo feeding of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic to broiler embryos on growth performance, Mucin-2 gene expression and gut colonization of microbiota. Indian J Anim Sci 91(1):51\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56093\/ijans.v91i1.113275","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"key":"11207_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111661","volume":"139","author":"R Mirzaei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mirzaei R, Bouzari B, Hosseini-Fard SR et al (2021) Role of microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids in nervous system disorders. Biomed Pharmacother 139:111661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111661","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"11207_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2019.108744","volume":"128","author":"C Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Y\u0131lmaz C, G\u00f6kmen V (2020) Neuroactive compounds in foods: occurrence, mechanism and potential health effects. Food Res Int 128:108744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2019.108744","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"11207_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky092","volume":"96","author":"W Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang W, Yan F, Hu J, Amen O, Cheng H (2018) Supplementation of Bacillus subtilis-based probiotic reduces heat stress-related behaviors and inflammatory response in broiler chickens. J Anim Sci 96(5):1654\u20131666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jas\/sky092","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"11207_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0711296","volume":"71","author":"EA Fontana","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fontana EA, Weaver WD Jr, Watkins BA, Denbow DM (1992) Effect of early feed restriction on growth, feed conversion, and mortality in broiler chickens. Poult Sci 71(8):1296\u20131305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0711296","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"11207_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0671102","volume":"67","author":"VA Bowes","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bowes VA, Julian RJ, Leeson S, Stirtzinger T (1988) Research note: effect of feed restriction on feed efficiency and incidence of sudden death syndrome in broiler chickens. Poult Sci 67(7):1102\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0671102","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"11207_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0701323","volume":"70","author":"NP O\u2019sullivan","year":"1991","unstructured":"O\u2019sullivan NP, Dunnington EA, Siegel PB (1991) Growth and carcass characteristics of early-and late-feathering broilers reared under different feeding regimens. Poult Sci 70(6):1323\u20131332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0701323","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"11207_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60020271","volume":"60","author":"C Petruzziello","year":"2024","unstructured":"Petruzziello C, Saviano A, Manetti LL, Macerola N, Ojetti V (2024) The role of gut microbiota and the potential effects of probiotics in heart failure. Medicina 60(2):271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina60020271","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"2","key":"11207_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.324-330","volume":"15","author":"B Agustono","year":"2022","unstructured":"Agustono B, Lokapirnasari W, Yunita M, Kinanti R, Cesa A, Windria S (2022) Efficacy of dietary supplementary probiotics as substitutes for antibiotic growth promoters during the starter period on growth performances, carcass traits, and immune organs of male layer chicken. Vet World 15(2):324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2022.324-330","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"2","key":"11207_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.21608\/ejnf.2017.75184","volume":"20","author":"F Badri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Badri F, Amin SA (2017) Influence of in ovo inoculation of bifidobacteria on productive performance, antioxidant and immune status and gut microflora of broiler chickens. Egypt J Nutr Feeds 20(2):267\u2013276","journal-title":"Egypt J Nutr Feeds"},{"issue":"4","key":"11207_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.1996.397","volume":"9","author":"L Jin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jin L, Ho Y, Abdullah N, Jalaudin S (1996) Influence of dried Bacillus substilis and Lactobacilli cultures on intestinal microflora and performance in broilers. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 9(4):397\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5713\/ajas.1996.397","journal-title":"Asian-Australas J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"11207_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-016-0130-8","volume":"8","author":"JK Oh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oh JK, Pajarillo EAB, Chae JP, Kim IH, Yang DS, Kang DK (2017) Effects of Bacillus subtilis CSL2 on the composition and functional diversity of the faecal microbiota of broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella Gallinarum. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 8(1):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40104-016-0130-8","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"11207_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-33762-8","volume":"8","author":"Y Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma Y, Wang W, Zhang H, Wang J, Zhang W, Gao J, Wu S, Qi G (2018) Supplemental Bacillus subtilis DSM 32315 manipulates intestinal structure and microbial composition in broiler chickens. Sci Rep 8(1):15358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-33762-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"11207_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.910616","volume":"13","author":"K \u0160imunovi\u0107","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u0160imunovi\u0107 K, Sahin O, Erega A et al (2022) Bacillus subtilis PS-216 spores supplemented in broiler chicken drinking water reduce Campylobacter jejuni colonization and increases weight gain. Front Microbiol 13:910616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2022.910616","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"11207_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001097","volume":"6","author":"K Endt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Endt K, Stecher B, Chaffron S et al (2010) The microbiota mediates pathogen clearance from the gut lumen after non-typhoidal Salmonella diarrhea. PLoS Pathog 6(9):e1001097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001097","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"}],"container-title":["Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11207-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11207-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11207-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:23:25Z","timestamp":1789539805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11207-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["11207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-026-11207-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-1306","1867-1314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-1306","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-1314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}