{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:58:19Z","timestamp":1790614699641,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3299,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T18:12:49Z","timestamp":1401905569000},"page":"905-911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Malnutrition and risk of falling among elderly without home-help service \u2014 A cross sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Albert","family":"Westergren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Hagell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Sj\u00f6dahl Hammarlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edfors, E., and Westergren, A. Home-Living Elderly People's Views on Food and Meals. Journal of aging research 2012, 761291.","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/761291"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.06.013","article-title":"The SCREEN I (Seniors in the Community: Risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition) index adequately represents nutritional risk","volume":"59","author":"Keller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.04.023","article-title":"Meal programs improve nutritional risk: a longitudinal analysis of community-living seniors","volume":"106","author":"Keller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5430\/jnep.v3n8p29","article-title":"How the professionals can identify needs for improvement and improve Food Distribution service fort he homeliving elderly people in Sweden \u2014 an action research project","volume":"3","author":"Pajalic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education and Practice"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib5","first-page":"554","article-title":"Meals-on-wheels improves energy and nutrient intake in a frail free-living elderly population","volume":"10","author":"Roy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02552.x","article-title":"Malnutrition in a home-living older population: prevalence, incidence and risk factors. A prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Johansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602225","article-title":"Validity and reliability of SCREEN II (Seniors in the community: risk evaluation for eating and nutrition, Version II)","volume":"59","author":"Keller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014561217190","article-title":"Nutritional risk needs assessment of communityliving seniors: prevalence of nutrition problems and priorities for action","volume":"27","author":"Keller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of community health"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.6.589","article-title":"Low nutrient intake is an essential component of frailty in older persons","volume":"61","author":"Bartali","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.12.1389","article-title":"Body mass index, weight loss, and mortality in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"62","author":"Locher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.1.67","article-title":"Unintentional weight loss predicts decline in activities of daily living function and life-space mobility over 4 years among community-dwelling older adults","volume":"63","author":"Ritchie","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(98)00123-0","article-title":"Risk indicators for malnutrition are associated inversely with quality of life for participants in meal programs for older adults","volume":"98","author":"Vailas","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52014.x","article-title":"The healthcare costs of sarcopenia in the United States","volume":"52","author":"Janssen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00186-9","article-title":"Nutrition risk factors for institutionalization in a free-living functionally dependent elderly population","volume":"53","author":"Payette","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(00)00405-6","article-title":"The anorexia of aging","volume":"16","author":"MacIntosh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M440","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/54.9.M440","article-title":"Weight loss and mortality among free-living frail elders: a prospective study","volume":"54","author":"Payette","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114599000112","article-title":"The' Mini Nutritional Assessment' (MNA) and the \u2018Determine Your Nutritional Health' Checklist (NSI Checklist) as predictors of morbidity and mortality in an elderly Danish population","volume":"81","author":"Beck","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1139\/y05-086","article-title":"Nutrition as a determinant of functional autonomy and quality of life in aging: a research program","volume":"83","author":"Payette","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2006.01.006","article-title":"Malnutrition: etiology, consequences, and assessment of a patient at risk","volume":"20","author":"Alberda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2006.01867.x","article-title":"Revisiting the concept of malnutrition in older people","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of clinical nursing"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0737-1209.2005.220207.x","article-title":"Screening for nutritional risk in community-dwelling old-old","volume":"22","author":"Callen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.11.1475","article-title":"The effect of the presence of others on caloric intake in homebound older adults","volume":"60","author":"Locher","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/48.2.223","article-title":"A multidimensional approach to understanding under-eating in homebound older adults: the importance of social factors","volume":"48","author":"Locher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4543(21)00450-4","article-title":"Risk factors for poor nutritional status","volume":"21","author":"White","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"issue":"Suppl3","key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601028","article-title":"Determinants of macronutrient intake in elderly people","volume":"54","author":"de Groot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2004.06.002","article-title":"Old and alone: barriers to healthy eating in older men living on their own","volume":"43","author":"Hughes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib27","first-page":"164","article-title":"Food-related health perceptions and food habits among older women","volume":"2","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2012.08.005","article-title":"Malnutrition is associated with an increased risk of falls and impaired activity in elderly patients in Dutch residential long-term care (LTC): a crosssectional study","volume":"56","author":"Neyens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib29","first-page":"219","article-title":"Prevalence, characteristics and factors associated with falls among the elderly living at home","volume":"3","author":"Downton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aging (Milano)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0408-2","article-title":"Malnutrition and falls risk in communitydwelling older adults","volume":"17","author":"Isenring","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0010-7","article-title":"Predicting falls in elderly receiving home care: the role of malnutrition and impaired mobility","volume":"16","author":"Meijers","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cameron, I.D., Murray, G.R., Gillespie, L.D., Robertson, M.C., Hill, K.D., Cumming, R.G., and Kerse, N. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in nursing care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2010;CD005465.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005465.pub2"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib33","first-page":"111","article-title":"Sarcopenia and fragility fractures","volume":"49","author":"Cederholm","year":"2013","journal-title":"European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib34","first-page":"CD007146","article-title":"Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community","volume":"9","author":"Gillespie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.02.007","article-title":"Sarcopenia as a risk factor for falls in elderly individuals: results from the ilSIRENTE study","volume":"31","author":"Landi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.5.923","article-title":"Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO, The Obesity Society","volume":"82","author":"Villareal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802940","article-title":"Obesity in 70-year-old Swedes: secular changes over 30 years","volume":"29","author":"Eiben","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2008.02.015","article-title":"The home is the hub of health in very old age: Findings from the ENABLE-AGE Project","volume":"48","author":"Fange","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-10-27","article-title":"Elderly persons in the risk zone. Design of a multidimensional, health-promoting, randomised three-armed controlled trial for \u201cprefrail\u201d people of 80+ years living at home","volume":"10","author":"Dahlin-Ivanoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7315.719","article-title":"Effectiveness of home based support for older people: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"323","author":"Elkan","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1744-1161(10)70047-8","article-title":"Adaption of \u201cseniors in the community: risk evaluation for eating and nutrition, version II\u201d (SCREEN II) for use in Sweden: Report on the translation process and field test","volume":"5","author":"Westergren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical nutrition, supplements"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib42","series-title":"Falls in the elderly","author":"Downton","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.10.1821","article-title":"Using the Downton index to predict those prone to falls in stroke rehabilitation","volume":"27","author":"Nyberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324492","article-title":"Prediction of falls among older people in residential care facilities by the Downton index","volume":"15","author":"Rosendahl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53316.x","article-title":"A comparative study of the use of four fall risk assessment tools on acute medical wards","volume":"53","author":"Vassallo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib46","author":"Altman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Practical statistics for medical research"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib47","first-page":"259","article-title":"Biostatistics 305","volume":"46","author":"Chan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Multinominal logistic regression. Singapore medical journal"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.06.011","article-title":"How to assess frailty and the need for care? Report from the Study of Health and Drugs in the Elderly (SHADES) in community dwellings in Sweden","volume":"53","author":"Ernsth Bravell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2004.05.204","article-title":"Improvements in nutritional intake and quality of life among frail homebound older adults receiving home-delivered breakfast and lunch","volume":"104","author":"Gollub","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1300\/J052v17n02_02","article-title":"The Social Significance of Food and Eating in the Lives of Older Recipients of Meals on Wheels","volume":"17","author":"Locher","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition For the Elderly"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib51","first-page":"713236","article-title":"Walking ability is a major contributor to fear of falling in people with Parkinson's disease: implications for rehabilitation","author":"Nilsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis 2012"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib52","first-page":"34","article-title":"Protecting muscle mass and function in older adults during bed rest","volume":"13","author":"English","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.28608A","article-title":"Skeletal muscle loss: cachexia, sarcopenia, and inactivity","volume":"91","author":"Evans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People","volume":"39","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"}],"container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770723014483?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770723014483?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T12:55:53Z","timestamp":1761137753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1279770723014483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1279770723014483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-7707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-7707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malnutrition and risk of falling among elderly without home-help service \u2014 A cross sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of nutrition, health and aging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-014-0469-5","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2014 SERDI Publisher.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}