{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T03:55:38Z","timestamp":1772942138731,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2017,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,25]],"date-time":"2017-10-25T20:37:22Z","timestamp":1508963842000},"page":"645-654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Latent Profiles of Macronutrient Density and their Association with Mobility Limitations in an Observational Longitudinal Study of Older U.S. Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Nicholas Joseph","family":"Bishop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.E.","family":"Zuniga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.L.","family":"Lucht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2012.00890.x","article-title":"Association between physical performance characteristics and independence in activities of daily living in middle-aged and elderly men","volume":"13","author":"den Ouden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.157388","article-title":"Disability trends among older Americans: National Health and Nutrition Examination surveys, 1988\u20131994 and 1999\u20132004","volume":"100","author":"Seeman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp202","article-title":"Prediction of institutionalization in the elderly. A systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Luppa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90294-1","article-title":"The disablement process","volume":"38","author":"Verbrugge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-011-0053-1","article-title":"Nutrition in the age-related disablement process","volume":"15","author":"Inzitari","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0255-6","article-title":"Major dietary patterns and risk of frailty in older adults: a prospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Leon-Munoz","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02866.x","article-title":"Protein intake and incident frailty in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study","volume":"58","author":"Beasley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-013-0391-2","article-title":"Adequate dietary protein is associated with better physical performance among post-menopausal women 60\u201390 years","volume":"18","author":"Gregorio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nutr Heal Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.1.150","article-title":"Dietary protein intake is associated with lean mass change in older, community-dwelling adults: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study","volume":"87","author":"Houston","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03833.x","article-title":"Protein intake and muscle strength in older persons: does inflammation matter","volume":"60","author":"Bartali","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib11","first-page":"81","article-title":"Adult macronutrient intake and physical capability in the MRC National Survey of Health and Development","volume":"42","author":"Mulla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s70","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601028","article-title":"Determinants of macronutrient intake in elderly people","volume":"54","author":"De Groot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s111","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2010.0012","article-title":"Recent developments in longitudinal studies of aging in the United States","volume":"47","author":"Hauser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114086","article-title":"Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire","volume":"122","author":"Willett","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib15","unstructured":"Weir DR, Langa KM, Ofstedal MB, Hurd MD, Sharon R, Kardia L nd, et al, Health and Retirement Study Institutional Review Board Information, 2017"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib16","series-title":"RAND HRS Data Documentation, Version P","author":"Chien","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib17","series-title":"Disability and rehabilitation: legal, clinical, and self-concepts and measurement","author":"Nagi","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/21.4.556","article-title":"A Guttman health scale for the aged","volume":"21","author":"Rosow","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib19","unstructured":"Fonda S, Herzog AR, Documentation of physical functioning measured in the Health and Retirement Study and the Asset and Health Dynamics among the Oldest Old Study, 2004"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib20","first-page":"369","article-title":"Health and functioning among baby boomers approaching 60","volume":"64B","author":"Martin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journals Gerontol Ser B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.11.004","article-title":"Trajectories of functional health: the \u201clong arm of childhood health and socioeconomic factors","volume":"66","author":"Haas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib22","unstructured":"McLachlan G, Peel D, Finite mixture models, 2004"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib23","series-title":"Regression analysis of count data","author":"Cameron","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2307\/271083","article-title":"Change scores as dependent variables in regression analysis","volume":"20","author":"Allison","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sociol Methodol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib25","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n LK, Muth\u00e9n B 1-, Mplus user's guide, 2017, eighth"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib26","series-title":"SAS\/STAT\u00ae 14.1 User's Guide","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib27","series-title":"Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1159\/000435862","article-title":"Macronutrient intake and inadequacies of community-dwelling older adults, a systematic review","volume":"66","author":"ter Borg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.05.021","article-title":"Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: a position paper From the PROT-AGE Study Group","volume":"14","author":"Bauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm397","article-title":"Dietary intake related to prevalent functional limitations in midlife women","volume":"167","author":"Tomey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of dietary patterns on muscle strength and physical performance in the very old: findings from the Newcastle 85+ Study","volume":"11","author":"Granic","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn.81.2.515","article-title":"Dairy, fruit, and vegetable intakes and functional limitations and disability in a biracial cohort: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study","volume":"81","author":"Houston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-009-0053-6","article-title":"Low serum carotenoids are associated with a decline in walking speed in older women","volume":"13","author":"Alipanah","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl122","article-title":"Low serum carotenoids and development of severe walking disability among older women living in the community: the Women's Health and Aging Study I","volume":"36","author":"Semba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.6.600","article-title":"Vitamin and carotenoid status in older women: associations with the frailty syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Michelon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journals Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80209","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080209","article-title":"Association between dietary fiber intake and physical performance in older adults: a nationwide study in Taiwan","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-015-0584-y","article-title":"Handgrip strength cutoff points to identify mobility limitation in communitydwelling older people and associated factors","volume":"20","author":"de Souza Vasconcelos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-006-9018-6","article-title":"A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors","volume":"41","author":"O'brien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Quant"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0_bib29","unstructured":"Cohen J, Cohen P, West SG, Aiken LS, Applied multiple correlation\/regression analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2003, third"}],"container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770723020729?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770723020729?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T11:34:25Z","timestamp":1772883265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1279770723020729"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1279770723020729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-7707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-7707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Latent Profiles of Macronutrient Density and their Association with Mobility Limitations in an Observational Longitudinal Study of Older U.S. Adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of nutrition, health and aging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-017-0986-0","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 SERDI Publisher.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}