{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:05:59Z","timestamp":1790737559650,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":697,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]],"date-time":"2021-12-13T17:02:41Z","timestamp":1639414961000},"page":"84-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Sarcopenia Is Associated with Fecal Incontinence in Patients with Dysphagia: Implication for Anal Sarcopenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Mizuno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidetaka","family":"Wakabayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Yamakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Furiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Nishioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Momosaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","article-title":"Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 Consensus Update on Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Treatment","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1298\/ptr.R0005","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia defined using the Asia Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Makizako","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-018-4381-4","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence of sarcopenia in post acute inpatient rehabilitation","volume":"29","author":"Churilov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib4","first-page":"88","article-title":"Systematic Literature Review on the Relationship Between Biomarkers of Sarcopenia and Quality of Life in Older People","volume":"5","author":"Woo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Frailty Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57379-3_19","article-title":"Sarcopenia and Its Impact on Quality of Life","volume":"987","author":"Tsekoura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.23922\/jarc.2020-057","article-title":"Japanese Practice Guidelines for Fecal Incontinence Part 1-Definition, Epidemiology, Etiology, Pathophysiology and Causes, Risk Factors, Clinical Evaluations, and Symptomatic Scores and QoL Questionnaire for Clinical Evaluations-English Version","volume":"5","author":"Maeda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Anus Rectum Colon"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000514","article-title":"Fecal Incontinence: Community Prevalence and Associated Factors\u2014A Systematic Review","volume":"58","author":"Ng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2217\/WHE.14.66","article-title":"Impact of fecal incontinence and its treatment on quality of life in women","volume":"11","author":"Meyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.06.037","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia in older women with pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"263","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002322","article-title":"Characterizing the Functional Decline of Older Women With Incident Urinary Incontinence","volume":"130","author":"Parker-Autry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24699","article-title":"Relationship between the types of urinary incontinence, handgrip strength, and pelvic floor muscle strength in adult women","volume":"40","author":"Bag Soytas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamashita S, Kawabata H, Deguchi R, Ueda Y, Higuchi M, Muraoka S, et al. Myosteatosis as a novel predictor of urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Int J Urol. 2021. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.14704.","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14704"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib13","first-page":"2","article-title":"Association between the severity of constipation and sarcopenia in elderly adults: A single-center university hospital-based, cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Asaoka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Rep"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2021.111397","article-title":"Sarcopenia is associated with incontinence and recovery of independence in urination and defecation in post-acute rehabilitation patients","volume":"91\u201392","author":"Kido","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1117-2","article-title":"The Prevalence and Prognosis of Sarcopenic Dysphagia in Patients Who Require Dysphagia Rehabilitation","volume":"23","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1646-y","article-title":"Construction and Quality Evaluation of the Japanese Sarcopenic Dysphagia Database","volume":"25","author":"Mizuno","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.07.020","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a tool to measure the severity of dysphagia: the Food Intake LEVEL Scale","volume":"46","author":"Kunieda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib18","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md State Med J"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq433","article-title":"Updating and validating the Charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries","volume":"173","author":"Quan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12383","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition \u2014 A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"10","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm19129","article-title":"Spontaneous Internal Anal Sphincter Relaxation During High-resolution Anorectal Manometry Is Associated With Peripheral Neuropathy and Higher Charlson Comorbidity Scores in Patients With Defecatory Disorders","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533611431986","article-title":"Definitions, attitudes, and management practices in relation to diarrhea during enteral nutrition: a survey of patients, nurses, and dietitians","volume":"27","author":"Majid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-0014-5","article-title":"Prevalence of anal incontinence according to age and gender: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"17","author":"Pretlove","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2019.12.007","article-title":"Urinary and fecal incontinence in stroke survivors followed in general practice: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"63","author":"Jacob","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-020-1439-8","article-title":"Oral Management in Rehabilitation Medicine: Oral Frailty, Oral Sarcopenia, and Hospital-Associated Oral Problems","volume":"24","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1587-5","article-title":"Respiratory Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Respiratory Disability: Concepts, Diagnosis, and Treatment","volume":"25","author":"Nagano","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1150-1","article-title":"Rehabilitation Nutrition for Iatrogenic Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Dysphagia","volume":"23","author":"Nagano","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-020-1528-8","article-title":"The Mass of Geniohyoid Muscle Is Associated with Maximum Tongue Pressure and Tongue Area in Patients with Sarcopenic Dysphagia","volume":"25","author":"Mori","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1641-3","article-title":"Sarcopenic Dysphagia with Low Tongue Pressure Is Associated with Worsening of Swallowing, Nutritional Status, and Activities of Daily Living","volume":"25","author":"Shimizu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02562120","article-title":"Effects of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation","volume":"32","author":"Laurberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2242010985","article-title":"Female anal sphincter: age-related differences in asymptomatic volunteers with high-frequency endoanal US","volume":"224","author":"Frudinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13193","article-title":"Differences in innervated neurons of the internal anal sphincter based on age and sex: A histological study","volume":"18","author":"Kaneko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24108","article-title":"Neural control properties of the external anal sphincter in young and elderly women","volume":"38","author":"Dias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kakehi S, Wakabayashi H, Inuma H, Inose T, Shioya M, Aoyama Y, et al. Rehabilitation Nutrition and Exercise Therapy for Sarcopenia. World J Mens Health. 2021. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5534\/wjmh.200190.","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.200190"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mizuno S, Wakabayashi H, Wada F. Rehabilitation nutrition for individuals with frailty, disability, sarcopenic dysphagia, or sarcopenic respiratory disability. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2021. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mco.0000000000000787.","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000787"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1384662","article-title":"Pelvic floor rehabilitation in the treatment of fecal incontinence","volume":"27","author":"Scott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9103255","article-title":"Physiotherapy for Prevention and Treatment of Fecal Incontinence in Women-Systematic Review of Methods","volume":"9","author":"Mazur-Bialy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.23922\/jarc.2020-079","article-title":"Japanese Practice Guidelines for Fecal Incontinence Part 2-Examination and Conservative Treatment for Fecal Incontinence- English Version","volume":"5","author":"Maeda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Anus Rectum Colon"}],"container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770723009065?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770723009065?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T12:51:03Z","timestamp":1761137463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1279770723009065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1279770723009065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-7707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-7707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sarcopenia Is Associated with Fecal Incontinence in Patients with Dysphagia: Implication for Anal Sarcopenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of nutrition, health and aging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12603-021-1711-6","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 SERDI Publisher.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}