{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:50:27Z","timestamp":1787237427297,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590451200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Anesth\/J Can Anesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01713-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T14:04:28Z","timestamp":1590501868000},"page":"1405-1416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Therapeutic alternatives and strategies for drug conservation in the intensive care unit during times of drug shortage: a report of the Ontario COVID-19 ICU Drug Task Force","Alternatives th\u00e9rapeutiques et strat\u00e9gies pour la pr\u00e9servation des m\u00e9dicaments \u00e0 l\u2019unit\u00e9 des soins intensifs pendant les p\u00e9nuries de m\u00e9dicaments\u00a0: un compte rendu du Groupe de travail ontarien sur les m\u00e9dicaments \u00e0 l\u2019USI pendant la COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Salmaan","family":"Kanji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Burry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Pittman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Dubinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deep","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"MacLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Hyeun","family":"Huh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damon C.","family":"Scales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Neilipovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Ontario COVID-19 ICU Drug Task Force (Appendix)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Hyeun","family":"Huh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damon","family":"Scales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Burry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salmaan","family":"Kanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Neilipovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Wentlandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ally","family":"Dhalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Donaldson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angie","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Dicerni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Soulodre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terri","family":"Donovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1713_CR1","first-page":"3","volume":"72","author":"SK Bowles","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bowles SK. Drug shortages: more than just background noise. Can J Hosp Pharm 2019; 72: 3-4.","journal-title":"Can J Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"1713_CR2","first-page":"7","volume":"72","author":"M Videau","year":"2019","unstructured":"Videau M, Chemali L, Stucki C, et al. Drug shortages in Canada and selected European countries: a cross-sectional, institution-level comparison. Can J Hosp Pharm 2019; 72: 7-15.","journal-title":"Can J Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"1713_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.1764","author":"M Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu M, Caputi TL, Dredze M, Kesselheim AS, Ayers JW. Internet searches for unproven COVID-19 therapies in the United States. JAMA Intern Med 2020; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.1764.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"1713_CR4","unstructured":"Rapier G. People are now hoarding a heartburn drug researched as potential COVID-19 treatment; 2020. Available from URL: https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/heartburn-medicine-is-selling-out-because-an-ingredient-is-being-studied-as-a-covid-19-treatment (accessed May 2020)."},{"key":"1713_CR5","unstructured":"Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists. Drug Shortages. Available from URL: https:\/\/www.cshp.ca\/drug-shortages (accessed May 2020)."},{"key":"1713_CR6","unstructured":"The Multi-Stakeholder Steering Committee On Drug Shortages In Canada. Multi-stakeholder toolkit: a toolkit for improved understanding and transparency of drug shortage response in Canada; 2017. Available from URL: https:\/\/www.drugshortagescanada.ca\/files\/MSSC_Toolkit_2017.pdf (accessed May 2020)."},{"key":"1713_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004887","author":"D Hanidziar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hanidziar D, Bittner E. Sedation of mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients: challenges and special considerations. Anesth Analg 2020; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004887.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1713_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5394","author":"G Grasselli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grasselli G, Zangrillo A, Zanella A, et al. Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy. JAMA 2020; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.5394.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1713_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.109760","author":"MR Geier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Geier MR, Geier DA. Respiratory conditions in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): important considerations regarding novel treatment strategies to reduce mortality. Med Hypotheses 2020; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.109760.","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"1713_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1R414","volume":"47","author":"S Kanji","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanji S, Lam J, Goddard RD, et al. Inappropriate medication administration practices in Canadian adult ICUs: a multicenter, cross-sectional observational study. Ann Pharmacother 2013; 47: 637-43.","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"1713_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","volume":"46","author":"JW Devlin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gelinas C, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med 2018; 46: e825-73.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1713_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2010.09.008","volume":"26","author":"G Gesin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gesin G, Kane-Gill SL, Dasta JF, et al. Diazepam as a component of goal-directed sedation in critically ill trauma patients. J Crit Care 2011; 26: 122-6.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"1713_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mistraletti G, Mantovani ES, Cadringher P, et al. Enteral vs. intravenous ICU sedation management: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2013; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1745-6215-14-92.","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-14-92"},{"key":"1713_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2019.06.004","volume":"54","author":"CT Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang CT, Mao Y, Zhao L, Ma B. The impact of analgosedation on mortality and delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2019; 54: 7-14.","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"1713_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2107138","volume":"166","author":"CN Sessler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, et al. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 1338-44.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1713_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.13872","volume":"308","author":"S Mehta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mehta S, Burry L, Cook D, et al. Daily sedation interruption in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients cared for with a sedation protocol: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2012; 308: 1985-92.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1713_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2018.09.006","volume":"37","author":"S Perbet","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perbet S, Verdonk F, Godet T, et al. Low doses of ketamine reduce delirium but not opiate consumption in mechanically ventilated and sedated ICU patients: a randomised double-blind control trial. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2018; 37: 589-95.","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"key":"1713_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008976","author":"HY Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim HY, Lee JE, Kim HY, Kim J. Volatile sedation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000008976.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1713_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.11.014","volume":"89","author":"ER Fox","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fox ER, Sweet BV, Jensen V. Drug shortages: a complex health care crisis. Mayo Clin Proc 2014; 89: 361-73.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"1713_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/0897190019834479","volume":"32","author":"CR Wampole","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wampole CR, Smith KE. Beyond opioids for pain management in adult critically ill patients. J Pharm Pract 2019; 32: 256-70.","journal-title":"J Pharm Pract"},{"key":"1713_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11250","author":"R Wanzuita","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wanzuita R, Poli-de-Figueiredo LF, Pfuetzenreiter F, Cavalcanti AB, Westphal GA. Replacement of fentanyl infusion by enteral methadone decreases the weaning time from mechanical ventilation: a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2012; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/cc11250.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1713_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.08.039","volume":"151","author":"G Chanques","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chanques G, Viel E, Constantin JM, et al. The measurement of pain in intensive care unit: comparison of 5 self-report intensity scales. Pain 2010; 151: 711-21.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"1713_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2006.15.4.420","volume":"15","author":"C Gelinas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gelinas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, Viens C, Fortier M. Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool in adult patients. Am J Crit Care 2006; 15: 420-7.","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"1713_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2006.0262","volume":"10","author":"L Shaiova","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shaiova L, Mori M, Anderson K, et al. Administration of morphine sulfate extended-release capsules via gastrostomy: dissolution study and case reports. J Palliat Med 2007; 10: 1063-7.","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"1713_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.21907","volume":"319","author":"E Fan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fan E, Brodie D, Slutsky AS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: advances in diagnosis and treatment. JAMA 2018; 319: 698-710.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1713_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-017-0222-3","author":"S Hashimoto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hashimoto S, Sanui M, Egi M, et al. The clinical practice guideline for the management of ARDS in Japan. J Intensive Care 2017; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40560-017-0222-3.","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"key":"1713_CR27","unstructured":"Health Canada. Importation of US-labelled pancuronium bromide injection due to shortage of neuromuscular blocker products; 2020. Available from URL: https:\/\/healthycanadians.gc.ca\/recall-alert-rappel-avis\/hc-sc\/2020\/72911a-eng.php. (accessed May 1, 2020)."},{"key":"1713_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.040","volume":"151","author":"J deBacker","year":"2017","unstructured":"deBacker J, Hart N, Fan E. Neuromuscular blockade in the 21st century management of the critically ill patient. Chest 2017; 151: 697-706.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1713_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.31.12.1250","volume":"31","author":"LV Jurado","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jurado LV, Gulbis BE. Continuous infusion versus intermittent bolus dosing of vecuronium in patients receiving therapeutic hypothermia after sudden cardiac arrest. Pharmacotherapy 2011; 31: 1250-6.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"1713_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03017852","volume":"50","author":"AM Pinard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pinard AM, Donati F, Martineau R, et al. Magnesium potentiates neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium during cardiac surgery. Can J Anesth 2003; 50: 172-8.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1713_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200507000-00007","volume":"103","author":"TJ Ebert","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ebert TJ. Sympathetic and hemodynamic effects of moderate and deep sedation with propofol in humans. Anesthesiology 2005; 103: 20-4.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1713_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.02.657","volume":"149","author":"MR Whitson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Whitson MR, Mo E, Nabi T, et al. Feasibility, utility, and safety of midodrine during recovery phase from septic shock. Chest 2016; 149: 1380-3.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1713_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-5016-5","volume":"44","author":"F Lamontagne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lamontagne F, Day AG, Meade MO, et al. Pooled analysis of higher versus lower blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy septic and vasodilatory shock. Intensive Care Med 2018; 44: 12-21.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1713_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.15441\/ceem.15.010","volume":"2","author":"S Weingart","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weingart S. Push-dose pressors for immediate blood pressure control. Clin Exp Emerg Med 2015; 2: 131-2.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Emerg Med"},{"key":"1713_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01046-2019","author":"HK Reddel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reddel HK, FitzGerald JM, Bateman ED, et al. GINA 2019: a fundamental change in asthma management: treatment of asthma with short-acting bronchodilators alone is no longer recommended for adults and adolescents. Eur Respir J 2019; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.01046-2019.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"1713_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2014.06.025","volume":"29","author":"JF Barletta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barletta JF, Kanji S, MacLaren R, et al. Pharmacoepidemiology of stress ulcer prophylaxis in the United States and Canada. J Crit Care 2014; 29: 955-60.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"1713_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-5005-8","volume":"44","author":"W Alhazzani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alhazzani W, Alshamsi F, Belley-Cote E, et al. Efficacy and safety of stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients: a network meta-analysis of randomized trials. Intensive Care Med 2018; 44: 1-11.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"1713_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1937-1","author":"HB Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang HB, Jiang W, Wang CY, Qin HY, Du B. Stress ulcer prophylaxis in intensive care unit patients receiving enteral nutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2018; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-017-1937-1.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1713_CR39","unstructured":"Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. Continuous versus intermittent intravenous pantoprazole for acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a review of the clinical effectiveness and guidelines; 2015. Available from URL: https:\/\/www.cadth.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/htis\/may-2015\/RC0653%20Pantoprazole%20for%20GI%20bleeds%20Final.pdf. (accessed May 2020)."},{"key":"1713_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.01.004","volume":"32","author":"KT Ng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ng KT, Velayit A, Khoo DKY, Mohd Ismail A, Mansor M. Continuous infusion versus intermittent bolus injection of furosemide in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2018; 32: 2303-10.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"1713_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2006.00208.x","volume":"19","author":"S Karthik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karthik S, Lisbon A. Low-dose dopamine in the intensive care unit. Semin Dial 2006; 19: 465-71.","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"1713_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr137","volume":"66","author":"R Kaki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kaki R, Elligsen M, Walker S, et al. Impact of antimicrobial stewardship in critical care: a systematic review. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66: 1223-30.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"1713_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/394961","volume":"22","author":"S Sibley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sibley S, Muscedere J. New-onset atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients. Can Respir J 2015; 22: 179-82.","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"issue":"326","key":"1713_CR44","first-page":"e1","volume":"27","author":"S Kanji","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kanji S, Williamson DR, Yaghchi BM, et al. Epidemiology and management of atrial fibrillation in medical and noncardiac surgical adult intensive care unit patients. J Crit Care 2012; 27(326): e1-8.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"1713_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2017408","volume":"26","author":"LL Chlan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chlan LL, Skaar DJ, Tracy MF, et al. Safety and acceptability of patient-administered sedatives during mechanical ventilation. Am J Crit Care 2017; 26: 288-96.","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"1713_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2017724","volume":"37","author":"HM Epstein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Epstein HM. Postoperative patient-controlled analgesia in the pediatric cardiac intensive care unit. Crit Care Nurse 2017; 37: 55-61.","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Anesthesia\/Journal canadien d'anesth\u00e9sie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01713-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01713-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01713-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T14:16:24Z","timestamp":1704291384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01713-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01713-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0832-610X","1496-8975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0832-610X","type":"print"},{"value":"1496-8975","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}