{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:01:10Z","timestamp":1786982470110,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597881600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Anesth\/J Can Anesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01792-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T17:05:50Z","timestamp":1597943150000},"page":"1624-1642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Efficacy of topical agents for prevention of postoperative sore throat after single lumen tracheal intubation: a Bayesian network meta-analysis","Efficacit\u00e9 des agents topiques pour la pr\u00e9vention des maux de gorge postop\u00e9ratoires apr\u00e8s une intubation avec tube endotrach\u00e9al simple lumi\u00e8re\u00a0: une m\u00e9ta-analyse bay\u00e9sienne en r\u00e9seau"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Narinder P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8159-5920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeetinder K.","family":"Makkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron B.","family":"Cappellani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Lakshminarasimhachar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preet Mohinder","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1792_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199909000-00022","volume":"89","author":"A Macario","year":"1999","unstructured":"Macario A, Weinger M, Carney S, Kim A. Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are important to avoid? The perspective of patients. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 652-8.","journal-title":"The perspective of patients. Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1792_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.00780.x","volume":"54","author":"FE McHardy","year":"1999","unstructured":"McHardy FE, Chung F. Postoperative sore throat: cause, prevention and treatment. Anaesthesia 1999; 54: 444-53.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"1792_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/88.4.582","volume":"88","author":"PP Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins PP, Chung F, Mezei G. Postoperative sore throat after ambulatory surgery. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88: 582-4.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13438","volume":"71","author":"K El-Boghdadly","year":"2016","unstructured":"El-Boghdadly K, Bailey CR, Wiles MD. Postoperative sore throat: a systematic review. Anaesthesia 2016; 71: 706-17.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"1792_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-011-9478-6","volume":"58","author":"SY Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park SY, Kim SH, Lee SJ, et al. Application of triamcinolone acetonide paste to the endotracheal tube reduces postoperative sore throat: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anesth 2011; 58: 436-42.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1792_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-019-01397-6","volume":"66","author":"AM Flexman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flexman AM, Duggan LV. Postoperative sore throat: inevitable side effect or preventable nuisance? Can J Anesth 2019; 66: 1009-13.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1792_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2002.02329.x","volume":"57","author":"M Chandler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chandler M. Tracheal intubation and sore throat: a mechanical explanation. Anaesthesia 2002; 57: 155-61.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"1792_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14273","volume":"73","author":"A Kuriyama","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuriyama A, Maeda H, Sun R, Aga M. Topical application of corticosteroids to tracheal tubes to prevent postoperative sore throat in adults undergoing tracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesthesia 2018; 73: 1546-56.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"1792_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14224","volume":"73","author":"A Kuriyama","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuriyama A, Aga M, Maeda H. Topical benzydamine hydrochloride for prevention of postoperative sore throat in adults undergoing tracheal intubation for elective surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesthesia 2018; 73: 889-900.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"1792_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004081.pub3","author":"Y Tanaka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tanaka Y, Nakayama T, Nishimori M, et al. Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat. Cochrane Database Sys Rev 2015; . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004081.pub3.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Sys Rev"},{"key":"1792_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.11124\/01938924-201513090-00019","volume":"13","author":"J Mayhood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mayhood J, Cress K. Effectiveness of ketamine gargle in reducing postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing airway instrumentation: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 2015; 13: 244-78.","journal-title":"JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep"},{"key":"1792_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2385","volume":"162","author":"B Hutton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hutton B, Salanti G, Caldwell DM, et al. The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations. Ann Intern Med 2015; 162: 777-84.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1792_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Puhan MA, Sch\u00fcnemann HJ, Murad MH, et al. GRADE Working Group. A GRADE Working Group approach for rating the quality of treatment effect estimates from network meta-analysis. BMJ 2014; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g5630.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g5630"},{"key":"1792_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18549\/PharmPract.2017.01.943","author":"FS Tonin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tonin FS, Rotta I, Mendes AM, Pontarolo R. Network meta-analysis: a technique to gather evidence from direct and indirect comparisons. Pharm Pract 2017; . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18549\/PharmPract.2017.01.943.","journal-title":"Pharm Pract"},{"key":"1792_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 2019; . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l4898.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1792_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem341","volume":"100","author":"PA Sumathi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sumathi PA, Shenoy T, Ambareesha M, Krishna HM. Controlled comparison between betamethasone gel and lidocaine jelly applied over tracheal tube to reduce postoperative sore throat, cough, and hoarseness of voice. Br J Anaesth 2008; 100: 215-8.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000231637.28427.00","volume":"103","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Nath SS, Goswami D, et al. An evaluation of the efficacy of aspirin and benzydamine hydrochloride gargle for attenuating postoperative sore throat: a prospective, randomized, single-blind study. Anesth Analg 2006; 103: 1001-3.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1792_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen023","volume":"100","author":"O Canbay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Canbay O, Celebi N, Sahin A, et al. Ketamine gargle for attenuating postoperative sore throat. Br J Anaesth 2008; 100: 490-3.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182639d5f","volume":"117","author":"H Borazan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Borazan H, Kececioglu A, Okesli S, Otelcioglu S. Oral magnesium lozenge reduces postoperative sore throat: a randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesiology 2012; 117: 512-8.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1792_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0652-8","volume":"63","author":"H Souissi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Souissi H, Fr\u00e9chette Y, Murza A, et al. Intracuff 160 mg alkalinized lidocaine reduces cough upon emergence from N2O-free general anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anesth 2016; 63: 862-70.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1792_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_47_18","volume":"12","author":"D Thomas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thomas D, Bejoy R, Zabrin N, Beevi S. Preoperative ketamine nebulization attenuates the incidence and severity of postoperative sore throat: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Saudi J Anaesth 2018; 12: 440-5.","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_382_17","volume":"62","author":"S Rajan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rajan S, Tosh P, Paul J, Kumar L. Effect of inhaled budesonide suspension, administered using a metered dose inhaler, on post-operative sore throat, hoarseness of voice and cough. Indian J Anaesth 2018; 62: 66-71.","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.4103\/aer.AER_65_18","volume":"12","author":"S Charan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Charan S, Khilji Mohd Y, Jain R, Devra V, Saxena M. Inhalation of ketamine in different doses to decrease the severity of postoperative sore throat in surgeries under general anesthesia patients. Anesth Essays Res 2018; 12: 625-9.","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1792_CR24","first-page":"386","volume":"34","author":"LS Budania","year":"2018","unstructured":"Budania LS, Chamala V, Rao M, et al. Effect of air, anesthetic gas mixture, saline, or 2% lignocaine used for tracheal tube cuff inflation on coughing and laryngotracheal morbidity after tracheal extubation. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2018; 34(6): 386-91.","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"1792_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2694-6","author":"P Thapa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thapa P, Shrestha RR, Shrestha S, Bajracharya GR. Betamethasone gel compared with lidocaine jelly to reduce tracheal tube related postoperative airway symptoms: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Res Notes 2017; . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-017-2694-6.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"1792_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.181427","volume":"11","author":"S Rajan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rajan S, Malayil G, Varghese R, Kumar L. Comparison of usefulness of ketamine and magnesium sulfate nebulizations for attenuating postoperative sore throat, hoarseness of voice, and cough. Anesth Essays Res 2017; 11: 287-93.","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"1792_CR27","first-page":"1356","volume":"4","author":"S Jain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jain S, Barasker SK. A comparative study of preoperative ketamine and MgSO4 nebulisation for incidence of post operative sore throat after endotracheal intubation. Int J Contemp Med Res 2017; 4: 1356-9.","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Med Res"},{"key":"1792_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.4103\/aer.AER_115_18","volume":"12","author":"M Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma M, Gupta S, Purohit S, Goyal AK. The effect of intravenous dexamethasone on intraoperative and early postoperative pain in lumbar spine surgery: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Anesth Essays Res 2018; 12: 803-8.","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"1792_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5707","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2017\/1238","volume":"6","author":"J Varghese Thoppil","year":"2017","unstructured":"Varghese Thoppil J, Rani Imanual S. Efficacy of ketamine gargle for attenuating postoperative sore throat in patients undergoing general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation. J Evolution Med Dent Sci 2017; 6: 5707-11.","journal-title":"J Evolution Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"1792_CR30","first-page":"130","volume":"3","author":"AK Aditya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aditya AK, Das B, Mishra DK. Assessment of nebulized ketamine for reductions of incidence and severity of post-operative sore throat. Int J Med Health Res 2017; 3: 130-2.","journal-title":"Int J Med Health Res"},{"key":"1792_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19080\/JAICM.2017.04.555642","author":"J Lalwani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lalwani J, Thakur R, Tandon M, Bhagat S. To study the effect of ketamine gargle for attenuating post operative sore throat, cough and hoarseness of voice. J Anest Inten Care Med 2017; . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19080\/JAICM.2017.04.555642.","journal-title":"J Anest Inten Care Med"},{"key":"1792_CR32","first-page":"64","volume":"3","author":"SH Takhelmatum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Takhelmatum SH, Longjam DE, Mithun R, et al. Effect of intracuff plain lignocaine and alkalinized lignocaine for prevention of postoperative sore throat. IJHRMLP 2017; 3: 64-8.","journal-title":"IJHRMLP"},{"key":"1792_CR33","first-page":"873","volume":"67","author":"A Fayyaz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fayyaz A, Furqan A, Ammar A, Akhtar R. Comparing the effectiveness of betamethasone gel with lidocaine gel local application on tracheal tube in preventing post-operative sore throat (POST). J Pak Med Assoc 2017; 67: 873-6.","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"1792_CR34","unstructured":"Mafiana R, Maas EM, Theodorus, Wijaya W. Comparison of the efficacy between triamcinolone gel 0, 1% and lidocaine gel 2% applied over tracheal tube to reduce postoperative sore throat, cough, and hoarseness after general anesthesia. Int J Health Sci Res 2017; 7: 6-15."},{"key":"1792_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Firza TA, Umar N, Ihsan M. Comparison of benzydamine hydrochloride 22.5 mg and ketamine 40 mg mouthwash reduce sore throat and hoarseness after endotracheal intubation. Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif 2017; 5: 57-66.","DOI":"10.15851\/jap.v5n1.997"},{"key":"1792_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008094","author":"J Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee J, Lee YC, Son J-D, Lee JY, Kim HC. The effect of lidocaine jelly on a taper-shaped cuff of an endotracheal tube on the postoperative sore throat: a prospective randomized study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000008094.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1792_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.4103\/aer.AER_85_17","volume":"11","author":"P Gaur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gaur P, Ubale P, Khadanga P. Efficacy and safety of using air versus alkalinized 2% lignocaine for inflating endotracheal tube cuff and its pressure effects on incidence of postoperative coughing and sore throat. Anesth Essays Res 2017; 11: 1057-63.","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"1792_CR38","first-page":"2994","volume":"4","author":"S Mehrotra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mehrotra S, Kumar N, Khurana G, Bist SS. Post operative sore throat: incidence after nebulization with ketamine, lidocaine and budesonide. Int J Medical Science Clin Invention 2017; 4: 2994-8.","journal-title":"Int J Medical Science Clin Invention"},{"key":"1792_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2015.08.012","volume":"31","author":"M Narimani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Narimani M, Mehdi SA, Gholami F, et al. The effect of betamethasone gel and lidocaine jelly applied over tracheal tube cuff on postoperative sore throat, cough, and hoarseness. J Perianesth Nurs 2016; 31: 298-302.","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"1792_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2016.02.011","volume":"66","author":"NA Mekhemar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mekhemar NA, El-Agwany AS, Radi WK, El-Hady SM. Comparative study between benzydamine hydrochloride gel, lidocaine 5% gel and lidocaine 10% spray on endotracheal tube cuff as regards postoperative sore throat. Braz J Anesthesiol 2016; 66: 242-8.","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"1792_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-2870.167972","volume":"9","author":"VR Chari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chari VR, Paul A. Comparative study to analyze the incidence of sore throat, cough, and hoarseness of voice after general anesthesia with the use of topical benzydamine hydrochloride and 2% lignocaine gel with placebo. Med J DY Patil Univ 2016; 9: 61-5.","journal-title":"Med J DY Patil Univ"},{"key":"1792_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaikwad S, Rupwate K, Tendolkar B. A prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial to study efficacy and safety of benzydamine 0.15% gargles in prevention of postoperative sore throat. Int J Res Med Sci 2016; 4: 2420-7.","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-6012.ijrms20161825"},{"key":"1792_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.173367","volume":"32","author":"M Yadav","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yadav M, Chalumuru N, Gopinath R. Effect of magnesium sulfate nebulization on the incidence of postoperative sore throat. J Anaesthiol Clin Pharmacol 2016; 32: 168-71.","journal-title":"J Anaesthiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"1792_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.186602","volume":"11","author":"S Chattopadhyay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay S, Das A, Nandy S, et al. Postoperative sore throat prevention in ambulatory surgery: a comparison between preoperative aspirin and magnesium sulfate gargle \u2013 a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Anesth Essays Res 2017; 11: 94-100.","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"1792_CR45","first-page":"1852","volume":"11","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zheng Y, Wu M, Bai Y. Effect of betamethasone gel on postoperative sore throat, cough and hoarseness after tracheal intubation. China Medicine 2016; 11: 1852-4.","journal-title":"China Medicine"},{"key":"1792_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4103\/0331-8540.169294","volume":"12","author":"AM Sarki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sarki AM, Mohammed AD. A comparison of betamethasone gel and lidocaine jelly as prophylaxis against intubation-associated throat complications. Niger J Basic Clin Sci 2015; 12: 105-10.","journal-title":"Niger J Basic Clin Sci"},{"key":"1792_CR47","first-page":"140","volume":"3","author":"SO Handady","year":"2015","unstructured":"Handady SO, Elsir Y, Sanhouri M, Mimoun H, Alawad AA. The effect of betamethasone gel in reducing post operative sore throat and cough after tracheal intubation in Khartoum teaching hospital in Sudan. Open Sci J Clin Med 2015; 3: 140-4.","journal-title":"Open Sci J Clin Med"},{"key":"1792_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muhammad M, Fuadi I, Mawawi AM. Effectiveness of benzydamine HCl 0.15% spray and lidocaine 2% gel on post-operative sore throat incidence. Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif 2015; 3: 123-30.","DOI":"10.15851\/jap.v3n2.579"},{"key":"1792_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.149448","volume":"59","author":"V Ahuja","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahuja V, Mitra S, Sarna R. Nebulized ketamine decreases incidence and severity of post-operative sore throat. Indian J Anaesth 2015; 59: 37-42.","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.5958\/2394-4994.2015.00039.6","volume":"2","author":"NP Kamble","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kamble NP, Gajbhare NK. Efficacy of ketamine gargles in the prevalence of postoperative sore throat after endotracheal intubation. Indian J Clin Anaesth 2015; 2: 251-5.","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.22502\/jlmc.v3i1.61","volume":"3","author":"RP Sharma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharma RP, Vaidya PR, Chand MB. The efficacy of ketamine gargle in attenuating postoperative sore throat: a randomized control trial. J Lumbini Med Coll 2015; 3: 8-11.","journal-title":"J Lumbini Med Coll"},{"key":"1792_CR52","first-page":"60","volume":"14","author":"W Salman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Salman W, Shamim A, Shounthoo RS, Gul DS. A comparative study between intracuff alkalinized lignocaine, intracuff plain lignocaine and intracuff air for decreasing post intubation sore throat and emergence phenomena. IOSR J Dental Med Sci 2015; 14: 60-6.","journal-title":"IOSR J Dental Med Sci"},{"key":"1792_CR53","first-page":"179","volume":"27","author":"N Banihashem","year":"2015","unstructured":"Banihashem N, Alijanpour E, Hasannasab B, Zarei A. Prophylactic effects of lidocaine or beclomethasone spray on post-operative sore throat and cough after orotracheal intubation. Iranian J Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 27: 179-84.","journal-title":"Iranian J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1792_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.5(3)2015.22367","author":"H Teymourian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teymourian H, Mohajerani SA, Farahbod A. Magnesium and ketamine gargle and postoperative sore throat. Anesth Pain Med 2015; . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/aapm.5(3)2015.22367.","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"1792_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.143257","author":"M Safavi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Safavi M, Honarmand A, Fariborzifar A, Attari M. Intravenous dexamethasone versus ketamine gargle versus intravenous dexamethasone combined with ketamine gargle for evaluation of post-operative sore throat and hoarseness: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind clinical trial. Adv Biomed Res 2014; . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2277-9175.143257.","journal-title":"Adv Biomed Res"},{"key":"1792_CR56","first-page":"215","volume":"25","author":"M Tabari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tabari M, Soltani G, Zirak N, Alipour M, Khazaeni K. Comparison of effectiveness of betamethasone gel applied to the tracheal tube and IV dexamethasone on postoperative sore throat: a randomized controlled trial. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 25: 215-20.","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1792_CR57","first-page":"820","volume":"7","author":"A Akram","year":"2013","unstructured":"Akram A, Ali L, Aslam M, Ali SK. Comparison of frequency of postoperative sore throat, cough and hoarseness of voice with and without betamethasone gel application on tracheal tube. Pakistan J Med and Health Sci 2013; 7: 820-3.","journal-title":"Pakistan J Med and Health Sci"},{"key":"1792_CR58","first-page":"1331","volume":"96","author":"S Nimmaanrat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nimmaanrat S, Chokkijchai K, Chanchayanon T. Efficacy of benzydamine hydrochloride dripping at endotracheal tube cuff for prevention of postoperative sore throat. J Med Assoc Thailand 2013; 96: 1331-7.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thailand"},{"key":"1792_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-013-9896-8","volume":"60","author":"F D\u2019Aragon","year":"2013","unstructured":"D\u2019Aragon F, Beaudet N, Gagnon V, Martin R, Sansoucy Y. The effects of lidocaine spray and intracuff alkalinized lidocaine on the occurrence of cough at extubation: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Can J Anesth 2013; 60: 370-6.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1792_CR60","first-page":"379","volume":"1","author":"MA Ghaleb","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghaleb MA, Falatah S, Al-Amoudi FA. The efficacy of licorice gargle for attenuating postoperative sore throat. American J Res Communication. 2013; 1: 379-94.","journal-title":"American J Res Communication."},{"key":"1792_CR61","first-page":"173","volume":"22","author":"D Gupta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gupta D, Agrawal S, Sharma JP. Effect of preoperative licorice lozenges on incidence of postextubation cough and sore throat in smokers undergoing general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation. Middle East J Anaesthesiol 2013; 22: 173-8.","journal-title":"Middle East J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"1792_CR62","first-page":"513","volume":"21","author":"AR Shaaban","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shaaban AR, Kamal SM. Comparison between betamethasone gel applied over tracheal tube and ketamine gargle for attenuating postoperative sore throat, cough and hoarseness of voice. Middle East J Anaesthesiol 2012; 21: 513-9.","journal-title":"Middle East J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"1792_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-4958.113242","volume":"26","author":"G Rajkumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rajkumar G, Eshwori L, Konyak PY, et al. Prophylactic ketamine gargle to reduce post-operative sore throat following endotracheal intubation. J Med Soc 2012; 26: 175-9.","journal-title":"J Med Soc"},{"key":"1792_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0104-4230(12)70188-4","volume":"58","author":"LH Navarro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Navarro LH, Lima RM, Aguiar AS, et al. The effect of intracuff alkalinized 2% lidocaine on emergence coughing, sore throat, and hoarseness in smokers. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2012; 58: 248-53.","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"key":"1792_CR65","unstructured":"Guo H-M, Pang Z-l, Sun Z, Li P-H, Han X-P. The clinical research of compound dexamethasone gel applied over tracheal tube to prevent postoperative airway complications. Henan Med Res 2012; 21: 60-2."},{"key":"1792_CR66","first-page":"44","volume":"1","author":"D Doukumo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Doukumo D, Faponle A, Adenekan A, Olateju S, Bolaji B. Effects of lidocaine and K-Y jellies on sore throat, cough, and hoarseness following endotracheal anaesthesia. J West Afr Coll Surg 2011; 1: 44-61.","journal-title":"J West Afr Coll Surg"},{"key":"1792_CR67","first-page":"958","volume":"94","author":"A Narasethakamol","year":"2011","unstructured":"Narasethakamol A, Techanivate A, Saothongthong J, Yurakate N, Cousnit P. Application of mometasone spray to reduce sore throat after tracheal intubation. J Med Assoc Thailand 2011; 94: 958-64.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thailand"},{"key":"1792_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181d4854e","volume":"111","author":"NK Hung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hung NK, Wu CT, Chan SM, et al. Effect on postoperative sore throat of spraying the endotracheal tube cuff with benzydamine hydrochloride, 10% lidocaine, and 2% lidocaine. Anesth Analg 2010; 111: 882-6.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1792_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181e6389a","volume":"111","author":"YS Huang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huang YS, Hung NK, Lee MS, et al. The effectiveness of benzydamine hydrochloride spraying on the endotracheal tube cuff or oral mucosa for postoperative sore throat. Anesth Analg 2010; 111: 887-91.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1792_CR70","first-page":"282","volume":"50","author":"SK Shrestha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shrestha SK, Bhattarai B, Singh J. Ketamine gargling and postoperative sore throat. J Nepal Med Assoc 2010; 50: 282-5.","journal-title":"J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"key":"1792_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181c8a5a2","volume":"111","author":"NF Tazeh-Kand","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tazeh-Kand NF, Eslami B, Mohammadian K. Inhaled fluticasone propionate reduces postoperative sore throat, cough, and hoarseness. Anesth Analg 2010; 111: 895-8.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1792_CR72","first-page":"40","volume":"53","author":"A Rudra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rudra A, Ray S, Chatterjee S, Ahmed A, Ghosh S. Gargling with ketamine attenuates the postoperative sore throat. Indian J Anaesth 2009; 53: 40-3.","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/22201173.2009.10872600","volume":"15","author":"V Jaichandran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jaichandran V, Bhanulakshmi I, Jagadeesh V, Thennarasu M. Intracuff buffered lidocaine versus saline or air\u2014A comparative study for smooth extubation in patients with hyperactive airways undergoing eye surgery. South African J Anaesth Analg 2009; 15: 11-4.","journal-title":"South African J Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"1792_CR74","first-page":"50","volume":"1","author":"AS Sagheer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sagheer AS, Iqbal M, Ali K. Effect of intracuff lignocaine on coughing during emergence and postoperative sore throat. Pakistan J Med and Health Sci 2009; 1: 50-4.","journal-title":"Pakistan J Med and Health Sci"},{"key":"1792_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181a6ad47","volume":"109","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Gupta D, Yadav G, et al. An evaluation of the efficacy of licorice gargle for attenuating postoperative sore throat: a prospective, randomized, single-blind study. Anesth Analg 2009; 109: 77-81.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1792_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.01180.x","volume":"51","author":"N Gulhas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gulhas N, Canpolat H, Cicek M, et al. Dexpanthenol pastille and benzydamine hydrochloride spray for the prevention of post-operative sore throat. Acta Anaesth Scand 2007; 51: 239-43.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesth Scand"},{"key":"1792_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Navarro LHC, Braz JRC, Nakamura G, Lima RM e, Silva F de P e, M\u00f3dolo NSP. Effectiveness and safety of endotracheal tube cuffs filled with air versus filled with alkalinized lidocaine: a randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo Med J 2007; 125: 322-8.","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802007000600004"},{"key":"1792_CR78","first-page":"197","volume":"19","author":"A Kazemi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kazemi A, Amini A. The effect of betamethasone gel in reducing sore throat, cough, and hoarseness after laryngo-tracheal intubation. Middle East J Anaesthesiol 2007; 19: 197-204.","journal-title":"Middle East J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"1792_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2003.12.005","volume":"16","author":"G Basaranoglu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Basaranoglu G, Erden V, Delatioglu H. Postoperative sore throat: effect of lidocaine jelly and pomade on endotracheal intubation. J Clin Anesth 2004; 16: 79-80.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"1792_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(01)00344-0","volume":"14","author":"HA Soltani","year":"2002","unstructured":"Soltani HA, Aghadavoudi O. The effect of different lidocaine application methods on postoperative cough and sore throat. J Clin Anesth 2002; 14: 15-8.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"1792_CR81","first-page":"167","volume":"18","author":"T Selvaraj","year":"2002","unstructured":"Selvaraj T, Dhanpal R. Evaluation of the application of topical steroids on the endotracheal tube in decreasing postoperative sore throat. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2002; 18: 167-70.","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"1792_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200007000-00005","volume":"17","author":"F Altinta\u015f","year":"2000","unstructured":"Altinta\u015f F, Bozkurt P, Kaya G, Akkan G. Lidocaine 10% in the endotracheal tube cuff: blood concentrations, haemodynamic and clinical effects. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2000; 17: 436-42.","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"1792_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199809000-00042","volume":"87","author":"MC Ayoub","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ayoub MC, Ghobashy A, McGrimley L, Koch ME, Qadir S, Silverman DG. Wide spread application of topical steroids to decrease sore throat, hoarseness and cough after tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 714-6.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1792_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(97)00068-8","volume":"9","author":"RM Navarro","year":"1997","unstructured":"Navarro RM, Baughman VL. Lidocaine in the endotracheal tube cuff reduces postoperative sore throat. J Clin Anesth 1997; 9: 394-7.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"1792_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_856_18","volume":"63","author":"NP Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh NP, Makkar JK, Wourms V, et al. Role of topical magnesium in post-operative sore throat: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Indian J Anaesth 2019; 63: 520-9.","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-019-01396-7","volume":"66","author":"A Kuriyama","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kuriyama A, Maeda H, Sun R. Topical application of magnesium to prevent intubation-related sore throat in adult surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Anesth 2019; 66: 1082-94.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1792_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen324","volume":"102","author":"AW Parkes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parkes AW, Harper N, Herwadkar A, et al. Anaphylaxis to the chlorhexidine component of Instillagel: a case series. Br J Anaesth 2009; 102: 65-8.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1792_CR88","first-page":"859","volume":"204","author":"WF Schorr","year":"1968","unstructured":"Schorr WF. Paraben allergy. A cause of intractable dermatitis. JAMA 1968; 204: 859-62.","journal-title":"A cause of intractable dermatitis. JAMA"},{"key":"1792_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2005.00632.x","volume":"49","author":"K Hara","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hara K, Maruyama K. Effect of additives in lidocaine spray on postoperative sore throat, hoarseness and dysphagia after total intravenous anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005; 49: 463-7.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"1792_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-019-01408-6","volume":"66","author":"AH Liao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liao AH, Yeoh SR, Lin YC, et al. Lidocaine lubricants for intubation-related complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Anesth 2019; 66: 1221-39.","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"1792_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199907000-00033","volume":"89","author":"HN Tu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tu HN, Saidi N, Leiutaud T, et al. Nitrous oxide increases endotracheal cuff pressure and the incidence of tracheal lesions in anesthetized patients. Anesth Analg. 1999; 89: 187-90.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"1792_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.12.1222","volume":"153","author":"DB Dunson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dunson DB. Commentary: practical advantages of Bayesian analysis of epidemiological data. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 153: 1222-6.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01838-7","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603756800000}}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Anesthesia\/Journal canadien d'anesth\u00e9sie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01792-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01792-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01792-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T03:27:53Z","timestamp":1723433273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01792-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01792-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0832-610X","1496-8975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0832-610X","type":"print"},{"value":"1496-8975","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2020","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"In the article entitled: \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdEfficacy of topical agents for prevention of postoperative sore throat after single lumen tracheal intubation: a Bayesian network meta-analysis\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd published online and in the November print issue of the <i>Journal,<\/i> Can J Anesth 2020; 67: 1624-42, \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdDIC\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd should be defined as \ufffd\ufffd\ufffddeviance information criterion\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd (instead of \ufffd\ufffd\ufffddisseminated intravascular coagulation\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd).","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}