{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T12:37:54Z","timestamp":1791376674950,"version":"4.3.2"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Anesth\/J Can Anesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-025-02982-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T12:27:17Z","timestamp":1750076837000},"page":"1367-1378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association between postoperative body temperature and in-hospital mortality: a nationwide cohort study of 157,028 critically ill patients in Japan","Association entre la temp\u00e9rature corporelle postop\u00e9ratoire et la mortalit\u00e9 hospitali\u00e8re : une \u00e9tude de cohorte \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale sur 157 028 patients et patientes gravement malades au Japon"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3750-4160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Aoki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikio","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soichiro","family":"Mimuro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Imai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Katsuragawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kensuke","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Makino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiki","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2982_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015895","volume":"98","author":"H Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu H, Xu G, Ren C, et al. Effect of forced-air warming system in prevention of postoperative hypothermia in elderly patients: a prospective controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98: e15895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000015895","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2982_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt R. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Group. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1209\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199605093341901","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605093341901"},{"key":"2982_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000296719.73450.52","volume":"108","author":"S Rajagopalan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rajagopalan S, Mascha E, Na J, Sessler DI. The effects of mild perioperative hypothermia on blood loss and transfusion requirement. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 71\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.anes.0000296719.73450.52","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"2982_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2023.111107","volume":"87","author":"JW Ju","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ju JW, Nam K, Sohn JY, et al. Association between intraoperative body temperature and postoperative delirium: a retrospective observational study. J Clin Anesth 2023; 87: 111107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinane.2023.111107","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"2982_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-023-00711-1","volume":"11","author":"TD Dogan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dogan TD, Guttenthaler V, Zimmermann A, et al. Functional intervention following cardiac surgery to prevent postoperative delirium in older patients (FEEL WELL study). J Intensive Care 2023; 11: 62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40560-023-00711-1","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"key":"2982_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002332","volume":"36","author":"TJ Mroczek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mroczek TJ, Prodromidis AD, Pearce A, et al. Perioperative hypothermia is associated with increased 30-day mortality in hip fracture patients in the United Kingdom: \u03b1 systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Trauma 2022; 36: 343\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002332","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2982_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2013.07.011","volume":"31","author":"M Narayan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Narayan M, Medinilla SP. Fever in the postoperative patient. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2013; 31: 1045\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2013.07.011","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"2982_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000496951.72463.de","volume":"29","author":"KR Maday","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maday KR, Hurt JB, Harrelson P, Porterfield J. Evaluating postoperative fever. JAAPA Off J Am Acad Physician Assist 2016; 29: 23\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.JAA.0000496951.72463.de","journal-title":"JAAPA Off J Am Acad Physician Assist"},{"key":"2982_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318170efd3","volume":"36","author":"KB Laupland","year":"2008","unstructured":"Laupland KB, Shahpori R, Kirkpatrick AW, et al. Occurrence and outcome of fever in critically ill adults. Crit Care Med 2008; 36: 1531\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318170efd3","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2982_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-022-00633-4","volume":"10","author":"L Ling","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ling L, Mui OOY, Laupland KB, et al. Scoping review on diagnostic criteria and investigative approach in sepsis of unknown origin in critically ill patients. J Intensive Care 2022; 10: 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40560-022-00633-4","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"key":"2982_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2478-3","volume":"38","author":"PJ Young","year":"2012","unstructured":"Young PJ, Saxena M, Beasley R, et al. Early peak temperature and mortality in critically ill patients with or without infection. Intensive Care Med 2012; 38: 437\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-012-2478-3","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2982_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-3676-6","volume":"41","author":"M Saxena","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saxena M, Young P, Pilcher D, et al. Early temperature and mortality in critically ill patients with acute neurological diseases: trauma and stroke differ from infection. Intensive Care Med 2015; 41: 823\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-015-3676-6","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2982_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.24075","volume":"329","author":"JL Seidelman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Seidelman JL, Mantyh CR, Anderson DJ. Surgical site infection prevention: a review. JAMA 2023; 329: 244\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2022.24075","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2982_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2018.282","volume":"20","author":"TG Weiser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weiser TG, Forrester JD, Forrester JA. Tactics to prevent intra-abdominal infections in general surgery. Surg Infect 2019; 20: 139\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/sur.2018.282","journal-title":"Surg Infect"},{"key":"2982_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.09.004","volume":"55","author":"H Irie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Irie H, Okamoto H, Uchino S, et al. The Japanese Intensive care PAtient Database (JIPAD): a national intensive care unit registry in Japan. J Crit Care 2020; 55: 86\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.09.004","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"2982_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Young JD, Goldfrad C, Rowan K. Development and testing of a hierarchical method to code the reason for admission to intensive care units: the ICNARC Coding Method. Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre. Br J Anaesth 2001; 87: 543\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/87.4.543","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.4.543"},{"key":"2982_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-021-00533-z","volume":"9","author":"H Endo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Endo H, Uchino S, Hashimoto S, et al. Development and validation of the predictive risk of death model for adult patients admitted to intensive care units in Japan: an approach to improve the accuracy of healthcare quality measures. J Intensive Care 2021; 9: 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40560-021-00533-z","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"key":"2982_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199507000-00005","volume":"6","author":"S Greenland","year":"1995","unstructured":"Greenland S. Dose-response and trend analysis in epidemiology: alternatives to categorical analysis. Epidemiol Camb Mass 1995; 6: 356\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00001648-199507000-00005","journal-title":"Epidemiol Camb Mass"},{"key":"2982_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1038\/s41409-019-0679-x","volume":"55","author":"J Gauthier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gauthier J, Wu QV, Gooley TA. Cubic splines to model relationships between continuous variables and outcomes: a guide for clinicians. Bone Marrow Transplant 2020; 55: 675\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41409-019-0679-x","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"2982_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-6-201003160-00010","volume":"152","author":"ME Griswold","year":"2010","unstructured":"Griswold ME, Localio AR, Mulrow C. Propensity score adjustment with multilevel data: setting your sites on decreasing selection bias. Ann Intern Med 2010; 152: 393\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-152-6-201003160-00010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2982_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2307\/2683903","volume":"39","author":"PR Rosenbaum","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB. Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score. Am Stat 1985; 39: 33\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2683903","journal-title":"Am Stat"},{"key":"2982_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3697","volume":"28","author":"PC Austin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Austin PC. Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples. Stat Med 2009; 28: 3083\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.3697","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"2982_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R271","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13106","volume":"17","author":"S Kushimoto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kushimoto S, Gando S, Saitoh D, et al. The impact of body temperature abnormalities on the disease severity and outcome in patients with severe sepsis: an analysis from a multicenter, prospective survey of severe sepsis. Crit Care Lond Engl 2013; 17: R271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/cc13106","journal-title":"Crit Care Lond Engl"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Anesthesia\/Journal canadien d'anesth\u00e9sie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12630-025-02982-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12630-025-02982-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12630-025-02982-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:11:40Z","timestamp":1781568700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12630-025-02982-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2982"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-025-02982-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0832-610X","1496-8975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0832-610X","type":"print"},{"value":"1496-8975","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 June 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}