{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T08:42:30Z","timestamp":1773823350152,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-013-0365-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]],"date-time":"2013-09-02T04:26:09Z","timestamp":1378095969000},"page":"369-375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Comparison of Manning, Rome I, II, and III, and Asian diagnostic criteria: Report of the Multicentric Indian Irritable Bowel Syndrome (MIIBS) study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Uday C.","family":"Ghoshal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shobna J.","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sri Prakash","family":"Misra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gourdas","family":"Choudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. D.","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karmabir","family":"Chakravartty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Dadhich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. D.","family":"Goswami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Jayanthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Koshy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. R. Vinay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Govind","family":"Makharia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Nijhawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nitesh","family":"Pratap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gautam","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shivaram Prasad","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varghese","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harsh","family":"Udawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"365_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05984.x","volume":"24","author":"KA Gwee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gwee KA, Lu CL, Ghoshal UC. Epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome in Asia: something old, something new, something borrowed. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24:1601\u20137.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"365_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04161.x","volume":"99","author":"KA Gwee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gwee KA, Wee S, Wong ML, Png DJ. The prevalence, symptom characteristics, and impact of irritable bowel syndrome in an Asian urban community. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99:924\u201331.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"365_CR3","first-page":"22","volume":"27","author":"UC Ghoshal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghoshal UC, Abraham P, Bhatt C, et al. Epidemiology and clinical profile of irritable bowel syndrome in India: report of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology Task Force. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2008;27:22\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"365_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2002.02871.x","volume":"17","author":"AC Kwan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kwan AC, Hu WH, Chan YK, Yeung YW, Lai TS, Yuen H. Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in Hong Kong. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002;17:1180\u20136.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"365_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04269.x","volume":"21","author":"SH Han","year":"2006","unstructured":"Han SH, Lee OY, Bae SC, et al. Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in Korea: population-based survey using the Rome II criteria. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;21:1687\u201392.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"365_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6138.653","volume":"2","author":"AP Manning","year":"1978","unstructured":"Manning AP, Thompson WG, Heaton KW, Morris AF. Towards positive diagnosis of the irritable bowel. Br Med J. 1978;2:653\u20134.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"365_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.061","volume":"130","author":"GF Longstreth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006;130:1480\u201391.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"365_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.03.011","volume":"130","author":"WG Thompson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thompson WG. The road to Rome. Gastroenterology. 2006;130:1552\u20136.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"365_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"II43","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.2008.ii43","volume":"45","author":"WG Thompson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, Heaton KW, Irvine EJ, Muller-Lissner SA. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut. 1999;45 Suppl 2:II43\u20137.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"365_CR10","first-page":"237","volume":"15","author":"DA Drossman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Drossman DA, Dumitrascu DL. Rome III: new standard for functional gastrointestinal disorders. J Gastrointest Liver Dis. 2006;15:237\u201341.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Liver Dis"},{"key":"365_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06353.x","volume":"25","author":"KA Gwee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gwee KA, Bak YT, Ghoshal UC, et al. Asian consensus on irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;25:1189\u2013205.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"365_CR12","first-page":"81","volume":"38","author":"G Pan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pan G, Lu S, Han S. A study on the symptoms and diagnostic criteria of irritable bowel syndrome in Chinese. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1999;38:81\u20134.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"365_CR13","first-page":"164","volume":"24","author":"R Banerjee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Banerjee R, Choung OW, Gupta R, et al. Rome I criteria are more sensitive than Rome II for diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in Indian patients. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2005;24:164\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"365_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06930.x","volume":"27","author":"X Yao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yao X, Yang YS, Cui LH, et al. Subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome on Rome III criteria: a multicenter study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;27:760\u20135.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"365_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2012.01943.x","volume":"24","author":"J Dang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dang J, Ardila-Hani A, Amichai MM, Chua K, Pimentel M. Systematic review of diagnostic criteria for IBS demonstrates poor validity and utilization of Rome III. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2012;24:853\u2013e397.","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"365_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.6.818","volume":"33","author":"KW Heaton","year":"1992","unstructured":"Heaton KW, Radvan J, Cripps H, Mountford RA, Bradden FE, Hughes AO. Defecation frequency and timing, and stool form in the general population: a prospective study. Gut. 1992;33:818\u201324.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"365_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5470.1095","volume":"2","author":"AM Connell","year":"1965","unstructured":"Connell AM, Hilton C, Irvine G, Lennard-Jones JE, Misiewicz JJ. Variation of bowel habit in two population samples. Br Med J. 1965;2:1095\u20139.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"365_CR18","first-page":"255","volume":"41","author":"LY Chen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chen LY, Ho KY, Phua KH. Normal bowel habits and prevalence of functional bowel disorders in Singaporean adults\u2014findings from a community based study in Bishan. Singap Med J. 2000;41:255\u20138.","journal-title":"Singap Med J"},{"key":"365_CR19","first-page":"1287","volume":"81","author":"X Fang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fang X, Lu S, Pan G. An epidemiologic study of bowel habit in adult non-patient population in Beijing area. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2001;81:1287\u201390.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"365_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9509-2","volume":"52","author":"P Adibi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adibi P, Behzad E, Pirzadeh S, Mohseni M. Bowel habit reference values and abnormalities in young Iranian healthy adults. Dig Dis Sci. 2007;52:1810\u20133.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"365_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9087-3","volume":"51","author":"DW Jun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jun DW, Park HY, Lee OY, et al. A population-based study on bowel habits in a Korean community: prevalence of functional constipation and self-reported constipation. Dig Dis Sci. 2006;51:1471\u20137.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"365_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03760.x","volume":"96","author":"MA Masud","year":"2001","unstructured":"Masud MA, Hasan M, Khan AK. Irritable bowel syndrome in a rural community in Bangladesh: prevalence, symptoms pattern, and health care seeking behavior. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:1547\u201352.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"365_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-006-1805-2","volume":"41","author":"A Shiotani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shiotani A, Miyanishi T, Takahashi T. Sex differences in irritable bowel syndrome in Japanese university students. J Gastroenterol. 2006;41:562\u20138.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"365_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.39.1.109","volume":"39","author":"LP Degen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Degen LP, Phillips SF. How well does stool form reflect colonic transit? Gut. 1996;39:109\u201313.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"365_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529709011203","volume":"32","author":"SJ Lewis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lewis SJ, Heaton KW. Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1997;32:920\u20134.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"365_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.47.4.331","volume":"47","author":"CJ Probert","year":"1993","unstructured":"Probert CJ, Emmett PM, Heaton KW. Intestinal transit time in the population calculated from self made observations of defecation. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1993;47:331\u20133.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"365_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199407000-00008","volume":"19","author":"KW Heaton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Heaton KW, O'Donnell LJ. An office guide to whole-gut transit time. Patients' recollection of their stool form. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1994;19:28\u201330.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"365_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2004.02034.x","volume":"20","author":"MT Hillila","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hillila MT, Farkkila MA. Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome according to different diagnostic criteria in a non-selected adult population. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;20:339\u201345.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"365_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02396.x","volume":"21","author":"JY Kang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kang JY. Systemic review: the influence of geography and ethnicity in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005;21:663\u201376.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"365_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01456.x","volume":"17","author":"AP Hungin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hungin AP, Whorwell PJ, Tack J, Mearin F. The prevalence, patterns and impact of irritable bowel syndrome: an international survey of 40,000 subjects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;17:643\u201350.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"365_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2010.16.2.186","volume":"16","author":"DW Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park DW, Lee OY, Shim SG, et al. The differences in prevalence and sociodemographic characteristics of irritable bowel syndrome according to Rome II and Rome III. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010;16:186\u201393.","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"365_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2010.16.4.389","volume":"16","author":"FY Chang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chang FY, Lu CL, Chen TS. The current prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in Asia. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010;16:389\u2013400.","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"365_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.03197.x","volume":"95","author":"PM Boyce","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boyce PM, Koloski NA, Talley NJ. Irritable bowel syndrome according to varying diagnostic criteria: are the new Rome II criteria unnecessarily restrictive for research and practice? Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:3176\u201383.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"365_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.56","volume":"105","author":"WE Whitehead","year":"2010","unstructured":"Whitehead WE, Drossman DA. Validation of symptom-based diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome: a critical review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105:814\u201320. quiz 813, 821.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"365_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2007.01000.x","volume":"19","author":"EM Quigley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Quigley EM. The \u2018con\u2019 case. The Rome process and functional gastrointestinal disorders: the barbarians are at the gate! Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2007;19:793\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"365_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03456.x","volume":"26","author":"RS Choung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Choung RS, Locke GR, Zinsmeister AR, Schleck CD, Talley NJ. Epidemiology of slow and fast colonic transit using a scale of stool form in a community. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;26:1043\u201350.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-013-0365-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12664-013-0365-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-013-0365-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T13:49:44Z","timestamp":1559483384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12664-013-0365-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12664-013-0365-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-8860","0975-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-8860","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]}}}