{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T23:46:26Z","timestamp":1777247186363,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-018-0898-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,6]],"date-time":"2018-11-06T00:22:57Z","timestamp":1541463777000},"page":"446-451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Basal lower esophageal sphincter pressure in gastroesophageal reflux disease: An ignored metric in high-resolution esophageal manometry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1176-5167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mayank","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Srinivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piyush","family":"Bawane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayanthi","family":"Venkataraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"898_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x","volume":"101","author":"Nimish Vakil","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, et al. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101:1900\u201320; quiz 1943.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"898_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-010-0065-5","volume":"30","author":"PK Sharma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sharma PK, Ahuja V, Madan K, Gupta S, Raizada A, Sharma MP. Prevalence, severity, and risk factors of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease among employees of a large hospital in northern India. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2011;30:128\u201334.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"898_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.107775","volume":"65","author":"CM Bhalaghuru","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhalaghuru CM, Vijaya S, Jayanthi V. Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux amongst hospital personnel in South India. Indian J Med Sci. 2011;65:355\u20139.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"898_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-011-0112-x","volume":"30","author":"Shobna J. Bhatia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhatia SJ, Reddy DN, Ghoshal UC, et al. Epidemiology and symptom profile of gastroesophageal reflux in the Indian population: report of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology Task Force. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2011;30:118\u201327.","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"898_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.2.172","volume":"45","author":"L R Lundell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lundell LR, Dent J, Bennett JR, et al. Endoscopic assessment of oesophagitis: clinical and functional correlates and further validation of the Los Angeles Classification. Gut. 1999;45:172\u201380.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"898_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-12-977","volume":"117","author":"S Sloan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sloan S, Rademaker AW, Kahrilas PJ. Determinants of gastroesophageal junction incompetence: hiatal hernia, lower esophageal sphincter, or both? Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:977\u201382.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"898_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4292\/wjgpt.v5.i2.86","volume":"5","author":"I Martinucci","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martinucci I, Bortoli ND, Giacchino M, et al. Esophageal motility abnormalities in gastroesophageal reflux disease. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2014;5:86\u201396.","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"898_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12477","volume":"27","author":"International High Resolution Manometry Working Group","year":"2015","unstructured":"International High Resolution Manometry Working Group. The Chicago Classification of esophageal motility disorders, v3.0. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015;27:160\u201374.","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"898_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07397.x","volume":"98","author":"PJ Kahrilas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kahrilas PJ, Pandolno JE. Ineffective esophageal motility does not equate to GERD. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:715\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"898_CR10","first-page":"287","volume":"6","author":"M Jain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jain M, Baijal R. Characteristics of lower esophageal sphincter function and esophageal motility noted on high resolution esophageal manometry in patients with reflux disease. Glob J Res Anal. 2017;6:287\u20138.","journal-title":"Glob J Res Anal"},{"key":"898_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-016-0525-1","volume":"16","author":"Y Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li Y, Xie C, Wu KM, Chen MH, Xiao YL. Motility characteristics in the transition zone in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD) patients. BMC Gastroenterol. 2016;16:106.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"898_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.373","volume":"109","author":"M Ribolsi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ribolsi M, Balestrieri P, Emerenziani S, Guarino MP, Cicala M. Weak peristalsis with large breaks is associated with higher acid exposure and delayed reflux clearance in the supine position in GERD patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109:46\u201351.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"898_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01768.x","volume":"18","author":"M Frazzoni","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frazzoni M, De Micheli E, Savarino V. Different patterns of oesophageal acid exposure distinguish complicated reflux disease from either erosive refluxoesophagitis or non-erosive reflux disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18:1091\u20138.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"898_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000152782.22266.7c","volume":"39","author":"EM Lemme","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lemme EM, Abrahao-Junior LJ, Manhaes Y, Shechter R, Carvalho BB, Alvariz A. Ineffective esophageal motility in gastroesophageal erosive reflux disease and in nonerosivereflux disease: are they different? J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005;39:224\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"898_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520801908928","volume":"43","author":"J Martinek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Martinek J, Benes M, Hucl T, Drastich P, Stirand P, Spicak J. Non-erosive and erosive gastroesophageal reflux diseases: no difference with regard to reflux pattern and motility abnormalities. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43:774\u201380.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"898_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2004.00374.x","volume":"17","author":"S. K. Somani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Somani SK, Ghoshal UC, Saraswat VA, et al. Correlation of esophageal pH and motor abnormalities with endoscopic severity of reflux esophagitis. Dis Esophagus. 2004;17:58\u201362.","journal-title":"Diseases of the Esophagus"},{"key":"898_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(88)80266-6","volume":"155","author":"G Zaninotto","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zaninotto G, DeMeester TR, Schwizer W, Johansson KE, Cheng SC. The lower esophageal sphincter in health and disease. Am J Surg. 1988;155:104\u201311.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"898_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.7869\/tg.2012.26","volume":"33","author":"K Tsuboi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsuboi K, Hoshino M, Sundaram A, Yano F, Mittal SK. Role of the lower esophageal sphincter on esophageal acid exposure \u2013 a review of over 2000 patients. Trop Gastroenterol. 2012;33:107\u201311.","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"14","key":"898_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.1690","volume":"15","author":"Davide Festi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Festi D, Scaioli E, Baldi F, et al. Body weight, lifestyle, dietary habits and gastroesophageal reflux disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15:1690\u2013701.","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12664-018-0898-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-018-0898-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-018-0898-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T19:15:45Z","timestamp":1572981345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12664-018-0898-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12664-018-0898-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-8860","0975-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-8860","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"MJ, MS, PB, and JV declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the study was performed in a manner conforming to the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 and 2008 concerning human and animal rights, and the authors followed the policy concerning informed consent as shown on Springer.com.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical clearance"}},{"value":"The authors are solely responsible for the data and the content of the paper. In no way, the honorary editor-in-chief, editorial board members, or the printer\/publishers are responsible for the results\/findings and content of this article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}