{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:55:46Z","timestamp":1761897346325,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]],"date-time":"2020-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]],"date-time":"2020-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01063-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]],"date-time":"2020-09-19T09:02:44Z","timestamp":1600506164000},"page":"234-240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Can unrecognized fecal loading without infrequent bowel movements be a cause of symptoms in a subset of patients with functional bowel disorders?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1758-8248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin-Yong","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James Hong-En","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Munneke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Hayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kok Ann","family":"Gwee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1063_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, Heaton KW, Irvine EJ, M\u00fcller-Lissner SA. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut. 1999;45 Suppl 2 Suppl 2:II43\u20137.","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.2008.ii43"},{"issue":"5","key":"1063_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.061","volume":"130","author":"GF Longstreth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006;130:1480\u201391.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"key":"1063_CR3","unstructured":"Mearin F, Lacy BE, Chang L, et al. Bowel Disorders. In: Rome IV: Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders; 2016. p. 967\u20131057."},{"issue":"7","key":"1063_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000267","volume":"114","author":"E Dimidi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dimidi E, Cox C, Grant R, \u00a0Scott SM, Whelan K. Perceptions of constipation among the general public and people with constipation differ strikingly from those of general and specialist doctors and the Rome IV criteria. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114:1116\u201329.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1063_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/13.2.156","volume":"13","author":"MJ Herz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Herz MJ, Kahan E, Zalevski S, Aframian R, \u00a0Kuznitz D, \u00a0Reichman S. Constipation: a different entity for patients and doctors. Fam Pract. 1996;13:156\u20139.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"1063_CR6","first-page":"22","volume":"27","author":"UC Ghoshal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghoshal UC, Abraham P, Bhatt C, et al. Epidemiological and clinical profile of irritable bowel syndrome in India: report of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology Task Force. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2008;27:22\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1063_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leech SC, McHugh K, Sullivan PB. Evaluation of a method of assessing fecal loading on plain abdominal radiographs in children. Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29:255\u20138.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050583"},{"key":"1063_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghoshal UC, Sachdeva S, Pratap N, et al. Indian consensus on chronic constipation in adults: a joint position statement of the Indian Motility and Functional Diseases Association and the Indian Society of Gastroenterology. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2018;37:526\u201344.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-018-0894-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"1063_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.75.1.36","volume":"75","author":"CW Keuzenkamp-Jansen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Keuzenkamp-Jansen CW, Fijnvandraat CJ, Kneepkens CM, Douwes AC. Diagnostic dilemmas and results of treatment for chronic constipation. Arch Dis Child. 1996;75:36\u201341.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"11","key":"1063_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02351.x","volume":"100","author":"G CFM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gijsbers CFM, Kneepkens CMF, Schweizer JJ, \u00a0Benninga MA, B\u00fcller HA. Recurrent abdominal pain in 200 children: somatic causes and diagnostic criteria. Acta Paediatr. 2011;100:e208\u201314.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"1063_CR11","first-page":"677","volume":"6","author":"T Eidlitz-Markus","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eidlitz-Markus T, Mimouni M, Zeharia A, Nussinovitch M, Amir J. Occult constipation: a common cause of recurrent abdominal pain in childhood. Isr Med Assoc J. 2004;6:677\u201380.","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"1063_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moylan S, Armstrong J, Diaz-Saldano D, Saker M, Yerkes EB, Lindgren BW. Are abdominal x-rays a reliable way to assess for constipation? J Urol. 2010;184 4 Suppl:1692\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.05.054"},{"issue":"2","key":"1063_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181cb4309","volume":"51","author":"L Pensabene","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pensabene L, Buonomo C, Fishman L, Chitkara D, Nurko S. Lack of utility of abdominal X-rays in the evaluation of children with constipation: comparison of different scoring methods. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010;51:155\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1063_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-005-0065-2","volume":"36","author":"M van den Bosch","year":"2006","unstructured":"van den Bosch M, Graafmans D, Nievelstein R, Beek E. Systematic assessment of constipation on plain abdominal radiographs in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2006;36:224\u20136.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1063_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287901801103","volume":"18","author":"RG Barr","year":"1979","unstructured":"Barr RG, Levine MD, Wilkinson RH, Mulvihill D. Chronic and occult stool retention: a clinical tool for its evaluation in school-aged children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1979;18:674\u201386.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"8","key":"1063_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2009.11.015","volume":"11","author":"JT Gau","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gau JT, Walston S, Finamore M, et al. Risk factors associated with stool retention assessed by abdominal radiography for constipation. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2010;11:572\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"1063_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2013.37.4.547","volume":"37","author":"HJ Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park HJ, Noh SE, Kim GD, Joo MC. Plain abdominal radiograph as an evaluation method of bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury. Ann Rehabil Med. 2013;37:547\u201355.","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"1063_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.06.013","volume":"129","author":"KE Hall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hall KE, Proctor DD, Fisher L, Rose S. American Gastroenterological Association future trends committee report: effects of aging of the population on gastroenterology practice, education, and research. Gastroenterology. 2005;129:1305\u201338.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"1063_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Lorijn F, van Wijk MP, Reitsma JB, \u00a0van Ginkel R, Taminiau JAJM, Benninga MA. Prognosis of constipation: clinical factors and colonic transit time. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:723\u20137.","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.040220"},{"issue":"4","key":"1063_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01957362","volume":"154","author":"MA Benninga","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benninga MA, B\u00fcller HA, Staalman CR, et al. Defaecation disorders in children, colonic transit time versus the Barr-score. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154:277\u201384.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01063-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01063-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01063-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,19]],"date-time":"2021-09-19T00:15:40Z","timestamp":1632010540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01063-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01063-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-8860","0975-0711"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0254-8860"},{"type":"electronic","value":"0975-0711"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 September 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"JYK, JHEK, GM, JH, and KAW declare that they have no\u00a0conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest\u00a0"}},{"value":"The conduct of this study is consistent with principles laid out in the Declaration of Helsinki 1975. Our local Ethics Committee indicated on 26 June 2014 that this report did not require their approval\u00a0no experimental procedures or treatments were involved. Written consent was obtained from the patients whose radiographs are included in this submission.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}},{"value":"The authors are solely responsible for the data and the contents of the paper. In no way, the Honorary Editor-in-Chief, Editorial Board Members, or the printer\/publishers are responsible for the results\/findings and content of this article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}