{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T16:42:44Z","timestamp":1740156164113,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]],"date-time":"2021-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]],"date-time":"2021-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Physicians Research Foundation","award":["1189\/19\/RS\/4542"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1189\/19\/RS\/4542"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01141-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]],"date-time":"2021-05-15T04:02:39Z","timestamp":1621051359000},"page":"590-597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Baveno criteria perform better than expanded Baveno and Rete Sicilia Selezione Terapia\u2013Hepatitis C virus criteria for predicting varices needing treatment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Ashish","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piyush","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swatantra","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1247-437X","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Shalimar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1141_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Amico G. Esophageal varices: from appearance to rupture; natural history and prognostic indicators. In: Groszmann RJ, Bosch J, eds. Portal Hypertension in the 21st Century. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2004. pp. 147\u201354.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-1042-9_17"},{"key":"1141_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa044456","volume":"353","author":"RJ Groszmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Groszmann RJ, Garcia-Tsao G, Bosch J, et al. Beta-blockers to prevent gastroesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2254\u201361.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1141_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)00420-8","volume":"38","author":"M Merli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Merli M, Nicolini G, Angeloni S, et al. Incidence and natural history of small esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients. J Hepatol. 2003;38:266\u201372.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1141_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01775.x","volume":"95","author":"M Zoli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zoli M, Merkel C, Magalotti D, et al. Natural history of cirrhotic patients with small esophageal varices: a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:503\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1141_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.05.004","volume":"127","author":"C Merkel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Merkel C, Marin R, Angeli P, et al. A placebo-controlled clinical trial of nadolol in the prophylaxis of growth of small esophageal varices in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2004;127:476\u201384.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"key":"1141_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20339","volume":"40","author":"N Carbonell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carbonell N, Pauwels A, Serfaty L, Fourdan O, L\u00e9vy VG, Poupon R. Improved survival after variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis over the past two decades. Hepatology. 2004;40:652\u20139.","journal-title":"Hepatology."},{"key":"1141_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.05.009","volume":"43","author":"R de Franchis","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Franchis R. Evolving consensus in portal hypertension. Report of the Baveno IV consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2005;43:167\u201376.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1141_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05557-y","volume":"64","author":"G Rout","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rout G, Sharma S, Gunjan D, et al. Development and validation of a novel model for outcomes in patients with cirrhosis and acute Variceal bleeding. Dig Dis Sci. 2019;64:2327\u201337.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"1141_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001214","volume":"54","author":"G Rout","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rout G, Shalimar, Gunjan D, et al. Thromboelastography-guided blood product transfusion in cirrhosis patients with variceal bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020;54:255\u201362.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1141_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21907","volume":"46","author":"G Garcia-Tsao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garcia-Tsao G, Sanyal AJ, Grace ND, et al. Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2007;46:922\u201338.","journal-title":"Hepatology."},{"key":"1141_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.07.023","volume":"80","author":"JH Hwang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hwang JH, Shergill AK, Acosta RD, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of variceal hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;80:221\u20137.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"1141_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.05.022","volume":"63","author":"R de Franchis","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Franchis R, Baveno VI Faculty. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno VI consensus workshop: stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2015;63:743\u201352.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1141_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.11.1298","volume":"31","author":"P Cal\u00e8s","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cal\u00e8s P, Desmorat H, Vinel JP, et al. Incidence of large oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis: application to prophylaxis of first bleeding. Gut. 1990;31:1298\u2013302.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"1141_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spiegel BM, Targownik L, Dulai GS, Karsan HA, Gralnek IM. Endoscopic screening for esophageal varices in cirrhosis: Is it ever cost effective? Hepatology. 2003;37:366-77.","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50050"},{"key":"1141_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.06.021","volume":"65","author":"JB Maurice","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maurice JB, Brodkin E, Arnold F, et al. Validation of the Baveno VI criteria to identify low risk cirrhotic patients not requiring endoscopic surveillance for varices. J Hepatol. 2016;65:899\u2013905.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1141_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.06.036","volume":"63","author":"H Perazzo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Perazzo H, Fernandes FF, Castro Filho EC, Perez RM. Points to be considered when using transient elastography for diagnosis of portal hypertension according to the Baveno\u2019s VI consensus. J Hepatol. 2015;63:1048\u20139.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1141_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.09.027","volume":"66","author":"S Augustin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Augustin S, Pons M, Genesca J. Validating the Baveno VI recommendations for screening varices. J Hepatol. 2017;66:459\u201360.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1141_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29363","volume":"66","author":"S Augustin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Augustin S, Pons M, Maurice JB, et al. Expanding the Baveno VI criteria for the screening of varices in patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease. Hepatology. 2017;66:1980\u20138.","journal-title":"Hepatology."},{"key":"1141_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang PE, Tan CK, Cheah CC, Li W, Chow WC, Wong YJ.\u00a0\u00a0Validation of the expanded Baveno-VI criteria for screening gastroscopy in Asian patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2021;66:1343-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06334-y"},{"key":"1141_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.04.062","volume":"17","author":"M Stafylidou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stafylidou M, Paschos P, Katsoula A, et al. Performance of Baveno VI and expanded Baveno VI criteria for excluding high-risk varices in patients with chronic liver diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;17:1744\u20131755.e11.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1141_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000266","volume":"114","author":"V Calvaruso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Calvaruso V, Cacciola I, Licata A, et al. Is transient elastography needed for noninvasive assessment of high-risk varices? The REAL Experience. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114:1275\u201382.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1141_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-014-0372-6","volume":"16","author":"A Bonder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bonder A, Afdhal N. Utilization of FibroScan in clinical practice. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2014;16:372.","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"1141_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.1.8988182","volume":"202","author":"JJ Brown","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brown JJ, Naylor MJ, Yagan N. Imaging of hepatic cirrhosis. Radiology. 1997;202:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"key":"1141_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12318","volume":"28","author":"R Goyal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goyal R, Mallick SR, Mahanta M, et al. Fibroscan can avoid liver biopsy in Indian patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;28:1738\u201345.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1141_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2012-131640","volume":"89","author":"MJ Armstrong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Armstrong MJ, Corbett C, Hodson J, et al. Operator training requirements and diagnostic accuracy of Fibroscan in routine clinical practice. Postgrad Med J. 2013;89:685\u201392.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"1141_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shalimar, Kumar R, Rout G, et al. Body mass index-based controlled attenuation parameter cut-offs for assessment of hepatic steatosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2020;39:32\u201341.\u00a0","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-019-00991-2"},{"key":"1141_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.03.016","volume":"152","author":"S Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh S, Muir AJ, Dieterich DT, Falck-Ytter YT. American Gastroenterological Association Institute technical review on the role of elastography in chronic liver diseases. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:1544\u201377.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"key":"1141_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.01028","volume":"10","author":"Z Szak\u00e1cs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Szak\u00e1cs Z, Er\u0151ss B, So\u00f3s A, et al. Baveno criteria safely identify patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease who can avoid variceal screening endoscopy: a diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis. Front Physiol. 2019;10:1028.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"1141_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13732","volume":"38","author":"J Bae","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bae J, Sinn DH, Kang W, et al. Validation of the Baveno VI and the expanded Baveno VI criteria to identify patients who could avoid screening endoscopy. Liver Int. 2018;38:1442\u20138.","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"1141_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13497","volume":"38","author":"P Cal\u00e8s","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cal\u00e8s P, Sacher-Huvelin S, Valla D, et al. Large oesophageal varice screening by a sequential algorithm using a cirrhosis blood test and optionally capsule endoscopy. Liver Int. 2018;38:84\u201393.","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"1141_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13781","volume":"32","author":"E Llop","year":"2017","unstructured":"Llop E, Lopez M, de la Revilla J, et al. Validation of noninvasive methods to predict the presence of gastroesophageal varices in a cohort of patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;32:1867\u201372.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1141_CR32","first-page":"A127","volume":"67","author":"H McDowell","year":"2018","unstructured":"McDowell H, Tang K, Cash J, et al. PTH-098 Can baveno-VI criteria for varices screening safely reduce endoscopy workload in a regional liver unit? Gut. 2018;67:A127.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"1141_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14373","volume":"40","author":"MI Gaete","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gaete MI, D\u00edaz LA, Arenas A, et al. Baveno VI and expanded Baveno VI criteria successfully predicts the absence of high-risk gastro-oesophageal varices in a Chilean cohort. Liver Int. 2020;40:1427\u201334.","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"1141_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13945","volume":"39","author":"P Cal\u00e8s","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cal\u00e8s P, Buisson F, Ravaioli F, et al. How to clarify the Baveno VI criteria for ruling out varices needing treatment by noninvasive tests. Liver Int. 2019;39:49\u201353.","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"1141_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abd Elrazek AE, Eid KA, El-Sherif AE, Abd El Al UM, El-Sherbiny SM, Bilasy SE. Screening esophagus during routine ultrasound: medical and cost benefits. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;27:8\u201312.","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000196"},{"key":"1141_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000147","volume":"38","author":"AK Lotfipour","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lotfipour AK, Douek M, Shimoga SV, et al. The cost of screening esophageal varices: traditional endoscopy versus computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2014;38:963\u20137.","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"1141_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colli A, Gana JC, Turner D, et al. Capsule endoscopy for the diagnosis of oesophageal varices in people with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014; 10:CD008760.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008760.pub2"},{"key":"1141_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12687","volume":"35","author":"H Stefanescu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stefanescu H, Radu C, Procopet B, et al. Non-invasive m\u00e9nage \u00e0 trois for the prediction of high-risk varices: stepwise algorithm using lok score, liver and spleen stiffness. Liver Int. 2015;35:317\u201325.","journal-title":"Liver Int"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01141-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01141-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01141-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T05:07:32Z","timestamp":1643778452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01141-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12664-020-01141-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-8860","0975-0711"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0254-8860"},{"type":"electronic","value":"0975-0711"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"AA, PP, SG, RK, and S\u00a0 declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"The study was performed conforming to the Helsinki declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 and 2008 concerning human and animal\u00a0rights, and the authors followed the policy concerning informed consent as shown on Springer.com.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Institute Ethics committee (IEC-471\/01.09.2017).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Patient consent was waived off as this was a retrospective analysis.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Patient consent"}},{"value":"The authors are solely responsible for the data and the contents of the paper. In no way, the Honorary Editor-in-Chief, Editorial Board Members, the Indian Society of Gastroenterology or the printer\/publishers are responsible for the results\/findings and content of this article.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}