{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T12:27:45Z","timestamp":1784723265873,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702598400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-023-01478-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T12:01:51Z","timestamp":1702641711000},"page":"844-853","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Endoscopic ultrasound\u2013guided drainage of early pancreatic necrotic collection: Single-center retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5773-912X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jimil","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupam K.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaneet","family":"Jearth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuraag","family":"Jena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tejdeep Singh","family":"Dhanoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yashwant Raj","family":"Sakaray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harjeet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishal","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Usha","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1478_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302779","volume":"62","author":"PA Banks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis\u20132012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013;62:102\u201311.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"1478_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908821","volume":"362","author":"HC van Santvoort","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Bakker OJ, et al. A step-up approach or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1491\u2013502.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"1478_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J, Vege SS, American College of Gastroenterology. American College of Gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:1400\u201315; 1416.","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.218"},{"key":"1478_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.10.037","volume":"85","author":"S Lakhtakia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lakhtakia S, Basha J, Talukdar R, et al. Endoscopic \u201cstep-up approach\u201d using a dedicated biflanged metal stent reduces the need for direct necrosectomy in walled-off necrosis (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85:1243\u201352.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"1478_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32404-2","volume":"391","author":"S van Brunschot","year":"2018","unstructured":"van Brunschot S, van Grinsven J, van Santvoort HC, et al. Endoscopic or surgical step-up approach for infected necrotising pancreatitis: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2018;391:51\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"1478_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13394","volume":"31","author":"H Isayama","year":"2016","unstructured":"Isayama H, Nakai Y, Rerknimitr R, et al. Asian consensus statements on endoscopic management of walled-off necrosis Part 1: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;31:1546\u201354.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"1478_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.07.064","volume":"158","author":"TH Baron","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baron TH, DiMaio CJ, Wang AY, Morgan KA. American Gastroenterological Association Clinical Practice Update: management of pancreatic necrosis. Gastroenterology. 2020;158:67-75.e1.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"key":"1478_CR8","first-page":"1194","volume":"2007","author":"MGH Besselink","year":"1960","unstructured":"Besselink MGH, Verwer TJ, Schoenmaeckers EJP, et al. Timing of surgical intervention in necrotizing pancreatitis. Arch Surg Chic Ill. 1960;2007:1194\u2013201.","journal-title":"Arch Surg Chic Ill"},{"key":"1478_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199811000-00007","volume":"228","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-del Castillo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-del Castillo C, Rattner DW, Makary MA, Mostafavi A, McGrath D, Warshaw AL. D\u00e9bridement and closed packing for the treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 1998;228:676\u201384.","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"key":"1478_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2020.10.021","volume":"23","author":"AK Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh AK, Samanta J, Gulati A, et al. Outcome of percutaneous drainage in patients with pancreatic necrosis having organ failure. HPB (Oxford). 2021;23:1030\u20138.","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"1478_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0232-3","volume":"113","author":"G Trikudanathan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Trikudanathan G, Tawfik P, Amateau SK, et al. Early (<4 weeks) versus standard (\u2265 4 weeks) endoscopically centered step-up interventions for necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018;113:1550\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"1478_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.01.017","volume":"91","author":"N Oblizajek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oblizajek N, Takahashi N, Agayeva S, et al. Outcomes of early endoscopic intervention for pancreatic necrotic collections: a matched case-control study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:1303\u20139.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"1478_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.4103\/eus.eus_65_20","volume":"9","author":"SS Rana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rana SS, Verma S, Kang M, Gorsi U, Sharma R, Gupta R. Comparison of endoscopic versus percutaneous drainage of symptomatic pancreatic necrosis in the early (< 4 weeks) phase of illness. Endosc Ultrasound. 2020;9:402\u20139.","journal-title":"Endosc Ultrasound."},{"key":"1478_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1398","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0751-2698","volume":"6","author":"T Chantarojanasiri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chantarojanasiri T, Yamamoto N, Nakai Y, et al. Comparison of early and delayed EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collection. Endosc Int Open. 2018;6:E1398-405.","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open."},{"key":"1478_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2100826","volume":"385","author":"L Boxhoorn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boxhoorn L, van Dijk SM, van Grinsven J, et al. Immediate versus postponed intervention for infected necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2021;385:1372\u201381.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"1478_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bang JY, Navaneethan U, Hasan MK, Sutton B, Hawes R, Varadarajulu S. Non-superiority of lumen-apposing metal stents over plastic stents for drainage of walled-off necrosis in a randomised trial. Gut.\u00a02019;68:1200-9.","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-315335"},{"key":"1478_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07411-6","volume":"31","author":"P Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta P, Bansal A, Samanta J, et al. Larger bore percutaneous catheter in necrotic pancreatic fluid collection is associated with better outcomes. Eur Radiol. 2021;31:3439\u201346.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol."},{"key":"1478_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.10.027","volume":"71","author":"PB Cotton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cotton PB, Eisen GM, Aabakken L, et al. A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: report of an ASGE workshop. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;71:446\u201354.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"1478_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(96)00425-4","volume":"173","author":"J Mier","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mier J, Le\u00f3n EL, Castillo A, Robledo F, Blanco R. Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Surg. 1997;173:71\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Surg."},{"key":"1478_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hungness ES, Robb BW, Seeskin C, Hasselgren P-O, Luchette FA. Early debridement for necrotizing pancreatitis: is it worthwhile? J Am Coll Surg. 2002;194:740\u20134 (discussion 744-5).","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01182-1"},{"key":"1478_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rana SS, Sharma R, Kishore K, Dhalaria L, Gupta R. Safety and efficacy of early (<4 weeks of illness) endoscopic transmural drainage of post-acute pancreatic necrosis predominantly located in the body of the pancreas. J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;25:2328\u201335.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-021-04945-y"},{"key":"1478_CR22","first-page":"258","volume":"27","author":"SS Rana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rana SS, Bhasin DK, Reddy YR, et al. Morphological features of fluid collections on endoscopic ultrasound in acute necrotizing pancreatitis: do they change over time? Ann Gastroenterol. 2014;27:258\u201361.","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol."},{"key":"1478_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4103\/2303-9027.131039","volume":"3","author":"SS Rana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rana SS, Bhasin DK, Sharma RK, Kathiresan J, Gupta R. Do the morphological features of walled off pancreatic necrosis on endoscopic ultrasound determine the outcome of endoscopic transmural drainage? Endosc Ultrasound. 2014;3:118\u201322.","journal-title":"Endosc Ultrasound."},{"key":"1478_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld-3128","volume":"29","author":"A Seicean","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seicean A, Pojoga C, Mostean O, et al. What is the impact of the proportion of solid necrotic content on the number of necrosectomies during EUS-guided drainage using lumen-apposing metallic stents of pancreatic walled-off necrosis\u202f? J Gastrointest Liver Dis. 2020;29:623\u20138.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Liver Dis."},{"key":"1478_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramai D, Enofe I, Deliwala SS, et al. Early (<4 weeks) versus standard (\u22654 weeks) endoscopic drainage of pancreatic walled-off fluid collections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2023;97:415-21.e5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.11.003"},{"key":"1478_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.09.019","volume":"97","author":"S Baroud","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baroud S, Chandrasekhara V, Storm AC, et al. Novel classification system for walled-off necrosis: a step toward standardized nomenclature and risk-stratification framework. Gastrointest Endosc. 2023;97:300\u20138.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-023-01478-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12664-023-01478-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-023-01478-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T16:03:05Z","timestamp":1764000185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12664-023-01478-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12664-023-01478-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-8860","0975-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-8860","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 December 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"JS, AKS, VJ, AJ, TSD, YRS, PG, HS, VS\u00a0and UD declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Taken from Institute Ethics Committee. Helsinki guidelines and Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines were followed.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors are solely responsible for the data and the contents of the paper. In no way, the Honorary Editor-in-Chief, Editorial Board Members, the Indian Society of Gastroenterology\u00a0or the printer\/publishers are responsible for the results\/findings and content of this article.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}