{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T03:37:15Z","timestamp":1775014635861,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Gastroenterol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-024-01571-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T12:52:52Z","timestamp":1714567972000},"page":"325-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Acute liver failure in pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Vijay","family":"Alexander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Santosh J.","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kandasamy","family":"Subramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sowmya","family":"Sathyendra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1659-2103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashish","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1571_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.11.030","volume":"64","author":"RH Westbrook","year":"2016","unstructured":"Westbrook RH, Dusheiko G, Williamson C. Pregnancy and liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016;64:933\u201345.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR2","first-page":"282","volume":"3","author":"C Trey","year":"1970","unstructured":"Trey C, Davidson CS. The management of fulminant hepatic failure. Prog Liver Dis. 1970;3:282\u201398.","journal-title":"Prog Liver Dis"},{"key":"1571_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2013.03.220","volume":"4","author":"A Goel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goel A, Jamwal KD, Ramachandran A, Balasubramanian KA, Eapen CE. Pregnancy-related liver disorders. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2014;4:151\u201362.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22493","volume":"48","author":"V Bhatia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhatia V, Singhal A, Panda SK, Acharya SK. A 20-year single-center experience with acute liver failure during pregnancy: is the prognosis really worse? Hepatology. 2008;48:1577\u201385.","journal-title":"Hepatol Baltim Md"},{"key":"1571_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31144","volume":"72","author":"LC Casey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Casey LC, Fontana RJ, Aday A, et al. Acute liver failure (ALF) in pregnancy: how much is pregnancy-related? Hepatology. 2020;72:1366\u201377.","journal-title":"Hepatol Baltim Md"},{"key":"1571_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.07.030","volume":"49","author":"H Devarbhavi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Devarbhavi H, Kremers WK, Dierkhising R, Padmanabhan L. Pregnancy-associated acute liver disease and acute viral hepatitis: differentiation, course and outcome. J Hepatol. 2008;49:930\u20135.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR7","first-page":"1258","volume":"26","author":"SP Pereira","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pereira SP, O\u2019Donohue J, Wendon J, Williams R. Maternal and perinatal outcome in severe pregnancy-related liver disease. Hepatology. 1997;26:1258\u201362.","journal-title":"Hepatol Baltim Md"},{"key":"1571_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260138","volume":"26","author":"MS Khuroo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Khuroo MS. Acute liver failure in India. Hepatology. 1997;26:244\u20136.","journal-title":"Hepatol Baltim Md"},{"key":"1571_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.2003.00415.x","volume":"10","author":"MS Khuroo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Khuroo MS, Kamili S. Aetiology and prognostic factors in acute liver failure in India. J Viral Hepat. 2003;10:224\u201331.","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"1571_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90758-0","volume":"70","author":"MS Khuroo","year":"1981","unstructured":"Khuroo MS, Teli MR, Skidmore S, Sofi MA, Khuroo MI. Incidence and severity of viral hepatitis in pregnancy. Am J Med. 1981;70:252\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1571_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2013.08.009","volume":"3","author":"Shalimar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shalimar, Acharya SK. Hepatitis E and acute liver failure in pregnancy. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2013;3:213\u201324.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR12","first-page":"1190","volume":"28","author":"U Navaneethan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Navaneethan U, Mohajer MA, Shata MT. Hepatitis E and pregnancy- understanding the pathogenesis. Liver Int Off J Int Assoc Study Liver. 2008;28:1190\u20139.","journal-title":"Liver Int Off J Int Assoc Study Liver"},{"key":"1571_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3482","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20163428","volume":"5","author":"S Yadav","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yadav S, Shirodker S, Kshirsagar S. Maternal and fetal outcome in pregnancy with hepatitis E virus infection. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2016;5:3482\u201390.","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1571_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21567","volume":"14","author":"J Levitsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Levitsky J, Duddempudi AT, Lakeman FD, et al. Detection and diagnosis of herpes simplex virus infection in adults with acute liver failure. Liver Transpl. 2008;14:1498\u2013504.","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"1571_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014779614525","volume":"47","author":"AD Pinna","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pinna AD, Rakela J, Demetris AJ, Fung JJ. Five cases of fulminant hepatitis due to herpes simplex virus in adults. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47:750\u20134.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"1571_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000642","volume":"74","author":"AL McCormack","year":"2019","unstructured":"McCormack AL, Rabie N, Whittemore B, Murphy T, Sitler C, Magann E. HSV hepatitis in pregnancy: a review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2019;74:93\u20138.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"1571_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003613","volume":"135","author":"RX Calix","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calix RX, Loeliger KB, Burn MS, Campbell KH. Acute herpes simplex virus hepatitis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;135:396\u2013400.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1571_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)32019-8","volume":"5","author":"S Sookoian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sookoian S. Liver disease during pregnancy: acute viral hepatitis. Ann Hepatol. 2006;5:231\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04198.x","volume":"21","author":"HH Lin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lin HH, Wu WY, Kao JH, Chen DS. Hepatitis B post-partum e antigen clearance in hepatitis B carrier mothers: correlation with viral characteristics. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;21:605\u20139.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2007.00894.x","volume":"15","author":"MJ ter Borg","year":"2008","unstructured":"ter Borg MJ, Leemans WF, de Man RA, Janssen HLA. Exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B infection after delivery. J Viral Hepat. 2008;15:37\u201341.","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"1571_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90993-Y","volume":"337","author":"BK Rawal","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rawal BK, Parida S, Watkins RP, Ghosh P, Smith H. Symptomatic reactivation of hepatitis B in pregnancy. Lancet Lond Engl. 1991;337:364.","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"1571_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-308211","volume":"64","author":"M Giles","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giles M, Visvanathan K, Lewin S, et al. Clinical and virological predictors of hepatic flares in pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B. Gut. 2015;64:1810\u20135.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"1571_CR23","first-page":"813","volume":"38","author":"T Kushner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kushner T, Shaw PA, Kalra A, et al. Incidence, determinants and outcomes of pregnancy-associated hepatitis B flares: a regional hospital-based cohort study. Liver Int Off J Int Assoc Study Liver. 2018;38:813\u201320.","journal-title":"Liver Int Off J Int Assoc Study Liver"},{"key":"1571_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-310317","volume":"65","author":"K Visvanathan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Visvanathan K, Dusheiko G, Giles M, et al. Managing HBV in pregnancy. Prevention, prophylaxis, treatment and follow-up: position paper produced by Australian, UK and New Zealand key opinion leaders. Gut. 2016;65:340\u201350.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"1571_CR25","first-page":"209","volume":"3","author":"S Tarnier","year":"1857","unstructured":"Tarnier S. Note sur l\u2019\u00e9tat graisseux du foie dans la fi\u00e8vre pu\u00e9rperale. CR Soc Biol. 1857;3:209\u201314.","journal-title":"CR Soc Biol"},{"key":"1571_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1940.tb14731.x","volume":"47","author":"HL Sheehan","year":"1940","unstructured":"Sheehan HL. The pathology of acute yellow atrophy and delayed chloroform poisoning. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 1940;47:49\u201362.","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"1571_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.08.022","volume":"14","author":"AM Allen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Allen AM, Kim WR, Larson JJ, et al. The epidemiology of liver diseases unique to pregnancy in a US community \u2013 a population-based study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14:287-94.e2.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"1571_CR28","first-page":"59","volume":"26","author":"U Rathi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rathi U, Bapat M, Rathi P, Abraham P. Effect of liver disease on maternal and fetal outcome-a prospective study. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2007;26:59\u201363.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1571_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-02980-2","volume":"20","author":"L Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang L, Wang M, Liu H, et al. Pregnancy outcomes of patients with acute fatty liver of pregnancy: a case control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20:282.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"1571_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.148676","volume":"57","author":"M Knight","year":"2008","unstructured":"Knight M, Nelson-Piercy C, Kurinczuk JJ, Spark P, Brocklehurst P. UK Obstetric Surveillance System. A prospective national study of acute fatty liver of pregnancy in the UK. Gut. 2008;57:951\u20136.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"1571_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3595","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23073595","volume":"23","author":"R Ramanathan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramanathan R, Ibdah JA. Mitochondrial dysfunction and acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23:3595.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"1571_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1258\/om.2011.100071","volume":"4","author":"SK Natarajan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Natarajan SK, Thangaraj KR, Goel A, Eapen CE, Balasubramanian KA, Ramachandran A. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy: an update on mechanisms. Obstet Med. 2011;4:99\u2013103.","journal-title":"Obstet Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1571_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01799297","volume":"12","author":"RJ Pollitt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pollitt RJ. Disorders of mitochondrial beta-oxidation: prenatal and early postnatal diagnosis and their relevance to Reye\u2019s syndrome and sudden infant death. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1989;12 Suppl 1 :215\u201330.","journal-title":"J Inherit Metab Dis"},{"key":"1571_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2022.103967","volume":"95","author":"D Ezhilarasan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ezhilarasan D, Mani U. Valproic acid induced liver injury: an insight into molecular toxicological mechanism. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2022;95:103967.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"1571_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197202242860814","volume":"286","author":"MM Thaler","year":"1972","unstructured":"Thaler MM, Partin JC, Schubert WK, Partin JS. Mitochondria in Reye\u2019s syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1972;286:434\u20135.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1571_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23245","volume":"51","author":"SK Natarajan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Natarajan SK, Thangaraj KR, Eapen CE, et al. Liver injury in acute fatty liver ofpregnancy: possible link to placental mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Hepatology. 2010;51:191\u2013200.","journal-title":"Hepatology."},{"key":"1571_CR37","first-page":"A113","volume":"25","author":"A Goel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goel A, Ramakrishna B, Madhu K, Zacharaiah U, Eapen CE, Chandy G. Simplified diagnostic criteria for acute fatty liver of pregnancy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;25:A113.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000494","volume":"63","author":"DB Nelson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nelson DB, Byrne JJ, Cunningham FG. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2020;63:152\u201364.","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1571_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-006-0203-6","volume":"274","author":"K Mjahed","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mjahed K, Charra B, Hamoudi D, Noun M, Barrou L. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2006;274:349\u201353.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"1571_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.6.876","volume":"51","author":"CL Ch\u2019ng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ch\u2019ng CL, Morgan M, Hainsworth I, Kingham JGC. Prospective study of liver dysfunction in pregnancy in Southwest Wales. Gut. 2002;51:876\u201380.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"issue":"1","key":"1571_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2009.198465","volume":"60","author":"A Goel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goel A, Ramakrishna B, Zachariah U, et al. How accurate are the Swansea criteria todiagnose acute fatty liver of pregnancy in predicting hepatic microvesicular steatosis? Gut. 2011;60:138\u20139.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"1571_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goel A, Ch\u2019ng CL, Eapen CE, Balasubramanian KA, Elias E. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy: Better understanding of pathogenesis and earlier clinical recognition results in improved maternal outcomes. EMJ Hepatol. 2018;6:72\u20139.\u00a0","DOI":"10.33590\/emjhepatol\/10314416"},{"key":"1571_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480707301020","volume":"73","author":"A Zarrinpar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zarrinpar A, Farmer DG, Ghobrial RM, et al. Liver transplantation for HELLP syndrome. Am Surg. 2007;73:1013\u20136.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"1571_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1572737","volume":"34","author":"MO Alese","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alese MO, Moodley J, Naicker T. Preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome, the role of the liver. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021;34:117\u201323.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"1571_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-9-8","volume":"26","author":"K Haram","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haram K, Svendsen E, Abildgaard U. The HELLP syndrome: clinical issues and management. A review.\u00a0BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009;9:8.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"1571_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)32330-4","volume":"142","author":"L Weinstein","year":"1982","unstructured":"Weinstein L. Syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count: a severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982;142:159\u201367.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1571_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199901)27:1<35::AID-JCU6>3.0.CO;2-K","volume":"27","author":"AD Chan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chan AD, Gerscovich EO. Imaging of subcapsular hepatic and renal hematomas in pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia and the HELLP syndrome.\u00a0J Clin Ultrasound. 1999;27:35\u201340.","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound JCU"},{"key":"1571_CR48","first-page":"414","volume":"81","author":"VH Sanabria-Padr\u00f3n","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sanabria-Padr\u00f3n VH, Hern\u00e1ndez-Valencia M, Casta\u00f1eda-Valladares FE, Aceves-Solano JY. Conservative treatment of subcapsular hematoma in preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome: a case report. Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2013;81:414\u20139.","journal-title":"Ginecol Obstet Mex"},{"key":"1571_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12295","volume":"40","author":"S Aydin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aydin S, Ersan F, Ark C, Ar\u0131o\u011flu AC. Partial HELLP syndrome: maternal, perinatal, subsequent pregnancy and long-term maternal outcomes. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014;40:932\u201340.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"1571_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318176b8c5","volume":"43","author":"DRB Terrabuio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Terrabuio DRB, Abrantes-Lemos CP, Carrilho FJ, Can\u00e7ado ELR. Follow-up of pregnant women with autoimmune hepatitis: the disease behavior along with maternal and fetal outcomes. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;43:350\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1571_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.03.002","volume":"35","author":"L Candia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Candia L, Marquez J, Espinoza LR. Autoimmune hepatitis and pregnancy: a rheumatologist\u2019s dilemma. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005;35:49\u201356.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1571_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.12.030","volume":"17","author":"LP Llovet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Llovet LP, Horta D, Eliz MG, et al. Presentation and outcomes of pregnancy in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;17:2819\u201321.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"J239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2011.12.002","volume":"38","author":"RH Westbrook","year":"2012","unstructured":"Westbrook RH, Yeoman AD, Kriese S, Heneghan MA. Outcomes of pregnancy in women with autoimmune hepatitis. J Autoimmun. 2012;38:J239-244.","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"1571_CR54","first-page":"504","volume":"13","author":"MG Peters","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peters MG. Management of autoimmune hepatitis in pregnant women. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;13:504\u20136.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v13.i7.747","volume":"13","author":"P Kamath","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamath P, Kamath A, Ullal SD. Liver injury associated with drug intake during pregnancy. World J Hepatol. 2021;13:747\u201362.","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR56","unstructured":"Morris CV, Goldstein RM, Cofer JB, Solomon H, Klintmalm GB. An unusual presentation of fulminant hepatic failure secondary to propylthiouracil therapy. Clin Transpl. 1989;311."},{"key":"1571_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-012-0218-2","volume":"8","author":"SL Thornton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thornton SL, Minns AB. Unintentional chronic acetaminophen poisoning during pregnancy resulting in liver transplantation. J Med Toxicol. 2012;8:176\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol"},{"key":"1571_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-461","volume":"5","author":"E Sequeira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sequeira E, Wanyonyi S, Dodia R. Severe propylthiouracil-induced hepatotoxicity in pregnancy managed successfully by liver transplantation: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2011;5:461.","journal-title":"J Med Case Reports"},{"key":"1571_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32968","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000032968","volume":"102","author":"X Xiong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiong X, Wei H, Zhu Y, Zhou X, Zhao Z, Chen Q. Wilson disease in pregnancy: a case series. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102:e32968.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1571_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-421","volume":"18","author":"A Malik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Malik A, Khawaja A, Sheikh L. Wilson\u2019s disease in pregnancy: case series and review of literature. BMC Res Notes. 2013;18:421.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"1571_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1080\/15513815.2021.1960940","volume":"41","author":"MCL Mussi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mussi MCL, Nardelli MJ, Santos BC, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in Wilson\u2019s disease women: single-center case series. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2022;41:741\u20138.","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"1571_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/jca.21396","volume":"31","author":"HP Pham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pham HP, Schwartz J, Cooling L, et al. Report of the ASFA apheresis registry study on Wilson\u2019s disease. J Clin Apheresis. 2016;31:11\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Apheresis"},{"key":"1571_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/jca.21239","volume":"27","author":"SM Morgan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morgan SM, Zantek ND. Therapeutic plasma exchange for fulminant hepatic failure secondary to Wilson\u2019s disease. J Clin Apheresis. 2012;27:282\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Apheresis"},{"key":"1571_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001787","volume":"66","author":"P Socha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Socha P, Janczyk W, Dhawan A, et al. Wilson\u2019s disease in children: a position paper by the Hepatology Committee of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018;66:334\u201344.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"1571_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastrohep.2018.05.023","volume":"42","author":"I Estrada Le\u00f3n","year":"2019","unstructured":"Estrada Le\u00f3n I, Guiberteau S\u00e1nchez A, Vinagre Rodr\u00edguez G, et al. Urgent liver transplantation for acute liver failure due Wilson\u2019s disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;42:392\u20133.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12454","volume":"1315","author":"ML Schilsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schilsky ML. Liver transplantation for Wilson\u2019s disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2014;1315:45\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"1571_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839875","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/839875","volume":"2015","author":"W Ren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ren W, Li X, Jia J, Xia Y, Hu F, Xu Z. Prevalence of Budd-Chiari syndrome during pregnancy or puerperium: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2015;2015:839875.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"1571_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2003.50134","volume":"9","author":"WJ Grant","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grant WJ, McCashland T, Botha JF, et al. Acute Budd-Chiari syndrome during pregnancy: surgical treatment and orthotopic liver transplantation with successful completion of the pregnancy. Liver Transpl. 2003;9:976\u20139.","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"1571_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3953","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2012-11-469551","volume":"121","author":"AA Sultan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sultan AA, Tata LJ, West J, et al. Risk factors for first venous thromboembolism around pregnancy: a population-based cohort study from the United Kingdom. Blood. 2013;121:3953\u201361.","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"1571_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2014.12.007","volume":"5","author":"J Bissonnette","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bissonnette J, Durand F, de Raucourt E, et al. Pregnancy and vascular liver disease. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2015;5:41\u201350.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3817","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003817","volume":"95","author":"WM Merz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Merz WM, R\u00fcland AM, Hippe V, et al. Pregnancy in Budd-Chiari syndrome: case report and proposed risk score. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e3817.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"1571_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e691S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2300","volume":"141","author":"SM Bates","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bates SM, Greer IA, Middeldorp S, Veenstra DL, Prabulos AM, Vandvik PO. VTE, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141 2 Suppl:e691S-e736S.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"1571_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S258","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.12.79","volume":"7","author":"M Kluge","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kluge M, Tacke F. Liver impairment in critical illness and sepsis: the dawn of new biomarkers? Ann Transl Med. 2019;7 Suppl 8:S258.","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"1571_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28826","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28826","volume":"8","author":"HY Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang HY, Jiang Q, Shi H, et al. Effect of caesarean section on maternal and foetal outcomes in acute fatty liver of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2016;8:28826.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1571_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.94938","volume":"4","author":"N Magon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Magon N, Babu K. Recombinant Factor VIIa in Post-partum hemorrhage: a new weapon in obstetrician\u2019s armamentarium. North Am J Med Sci. 2012;4:157\u201362.","journal-title":"North Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"1571_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00823.x","volume":"48","author":"A Welsh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Welsh A, McLintock C, Gatt S, Somerset D, Popham P, Ogle R. Guidelines for the use of recombinant activated factor VII in massive obstetric haemorrhage. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;48:12\u20136.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"1571_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08778-0","volume":"359","author":"D Altman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Altman D, Carroli G, Duley L, et al. Do women with pre-eclampsia, and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulphate? The Magpie Trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;359:1877\u201390.","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"1571_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2021.11.005","volume":"70","author":"A Calvo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Calvo A, Monge E, Bermejo L, Palacio-Abizanda F. Spontaneous subcapsular hepatic hematoma in pregnant patients. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2023;70:169\u201377.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"},{"key":"1571_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1755274","volume":"42","author":"S Tujios","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tujios S, Stravitz RT, Lee WM. Management of acute liver failure: update 2022. Semin Liver Dis. 2022;42:362\u201378.","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"1571_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10462","volume":"35","author":"MR Kappus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kappus MR. Acute hepatic failure and nutrition. Nutr Clin Pract. 2020;35:30\u20135.","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"1571_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31894-X","volume":"394","author":"RT Stravitz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stravitz RT, Lee WM. Acute liver failure. Lancet. 2019;394:869\u201381.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1571_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2015.08.005","volume":"32","author":"SJ Bacak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bacak SJ, Thornburg LL. Liver failure in pregnancy. Crit Care Clin. 2016;32:61\u201372.","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"1571_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2020.00058","volume":"8","author":"A Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim A, Niu B, Woreta T, Chen PH. Clinical considerations of coagulopathy in acute liver failure. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2020;8:407\u201313.","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840110112","volume":"11","author":"SA Ockner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ockner SA, Brunt EM, Cohn SM, Krul ES, Hanto DW, Peters MG. Fulminant hepatic failure caused by acute fatty liver of pregnancy treated by orthotopic liver transplantation. Hepatology. 1990;11:59\u201364.","journal-title":"Hepatol Baltim Md"},{"key":"1571_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999396","volume":"8","author":"E Amon","year":"1991","unstructured":"Amon E, Allen SR, Petrie RH, Belew JE. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy associated with preeclampsia: management of hepatic failure with postpartum liver transplantation. Am J Perinatol. 1991;8:278\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"1571_CR86","first-page":"1042","volume":"95","author":"J Franco","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franco J, Newcomer J, Adams M, Saeian K. Auxiliary liver transplant in acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;95 6 Pt 2:1042.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1571_CR87","first-page":"584","volume":"47","author":"EJ Gill","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gill EJ, Contos MJ, Peng TCC. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy and acetaminophen toxicity leading to liver failure and postpartum liver transplantation. A case report. J Reprod Med. 2002;47:584\u20136.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"1571_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-857952","volume":"43","author":"B Luzar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Luzar B, Ferlan-Marolt V, Poljak M, et al. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy \u2013 an underlying condition for herpes simplex type 2 fulminant hepatitis necessitating liver transplantation. Z Gastroenterol. 2005;43:451\u20134.","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1571_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04682.x","volume":"22","author":"XF Kong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kong XF, Zhang XX, Yu YY, et al. No mutation was found in the alpha-subunit of the mitochondrial tri-functional protein in one patient with severe acute fatty liver of pregnancy and her relatives. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22:2107\u201311.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.3109\/14767050903353232","volume":"23","author":"K Aso","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aso K, Hojo S, Yumoto Y, et al. Three cases of acute fatty liver of pregnancy: postpartum clinical course depends on interval between onset of symptoms and termination of pregnancy. J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010;23:1047\u20139.","journal-title":"J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"1571_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13707","volume":"123","author":"J Ringers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ringers J, Bloemenkamp K, Francisco N, Blok JJ, Arbous MS, van Hoek B. Auxiliary or orthotopic liver transplantation for acute fatty liver of pregnancy: case series and review of the literature.\u00a0BJOG. 2016;123:1394\u20138.","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"1571_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Messina V, Dondossola D, Paleari MC, et al. Liver Bleeding Due to HELLP Syndrome Treated With Embolization and Liver Transplantation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Front Surg. 2021;8:774702.\u00a0","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.774702"},{"key":"1571_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20285","volume":"11","author":"BD Shames","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shames BD, Fernandez LA, Sollinger HW, et al. Liver transplantation for HELLP syndrome. Liver Transplant. 2005;11:224\u20138.","journal-title":"Liver Transplant"},{"key":"1571_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15401","volume":"19","author":"T Kushner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kushner T, Tholey D, Dodge J, Saberi B, Schiano T, Terrault N. Outcomes of liver transplantation for acute fatty liver disease of pregnancy. Am J Transplant. 2019;19:2101\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"1571_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.06.002","volume":"13","author":"A Goel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goel A, Zachariah U, Daniel D, Eapen CE. Growing evidence for survival benefit with plasma exchange to treat liver failure. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2023;13:1061\u201373.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol."},{"key":"1571_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.08.018","volume":"64","author":"FS Larsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Larsen FS, Schmidt LE, Bernsmeier C, et al. High-volume plasma exchange in patients with acute liver failure: an open randomised controlled trial. J Hepatol. 2016;64:69\u201378.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"21","key":"1571_CR97","first-page":"00086","volume":"S1542\u20133565","author":"R Maiwall","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maiwall R, Bajpai M, Singh A, et al. Standard-volume plasma exchange improves outcomes in patients with acute liver failure: a randomized controlled trial.\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;20:e831\u201354.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1571_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.3845","volume":"9","author":"M Aabdi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aabdi M, Mellagui Y, Ouachaou J, Ounci E, Bkiyar H, Housni B. Plasma exchange as treatment for acute fatty liver disease of pregnancy. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9:1594\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"1571_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1159\/000368752","volume":"79","author":"J Ding","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ding J, Han LP, Lou XP, et al. Effectiveness of combining plasma exchange with plasma perfusion in acute fatty liver of pregnancy: a retrospective analysis. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2015;79:97\u2013100.","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"1571_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2021.07.010","volume":"12","author":"SE Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumar SE, Goel A, Zachariah U, et al.\u00a0Low volume plasma exchange and low dose steroid improve survival in patients with alcohol-related acute on chronic liver failure and severe alcoholic hepatitis - preliminary experience.\u00a0J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2022;12:372\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol."},{"key":"1571_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1777267","volume":"35","author":"Q Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao Q, Ma Y, Zhang J, et al. Risk factors assessment in patients with acute fatty liver of pregnancy treated without plasma exchange or renal replacement therapy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022;35:2036\u201340.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"1571_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2011.01424.x","volume":"36","author":"YF Chu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chu YF, Meng M, Zeng J, et al. Effectiveness of combining plasma exchange with continuous hemodiafiltration on acute fatty liver of pregnancy complicated by multiple organ dysfunction. Artif Organs. 2012;36:530\u20134.","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"1571_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-05503-x","volume":"13","author":"L Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li L, Huang D, Xu J, et al. The assessment in patients with acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) treated with plasma exchange: a cohort study of 298 patients. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;13:171.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"1571_CR104","first-page":"369","volume":"13","author":"F Jin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jin F, Cao M, Bai Y, Zhang Y, Yang Y, Zhang B. Therapeutic effects of plasma exchange for the treatment of 39 patients with acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Discov Med. 2012;13:369\u201373.","journal-title":"Discov Med"},{"key":"1571_CR105","unstructured":"Knight M, Bunch K, Tuffnell D, et al. Saving lives, improving mothers\u2019 care - lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland, 2021 Ireland confidential enquiries into maternal deaths and morbidity 2017\u201319. University of Oxford, 2021. https:\/\/www.npeu.ox.ac.uk\/mbrrace-uk\/presentations\/saving-lives-improving-mothers-care.\u00a0Accessed 14 November 2023."},{"key":"1571_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nelson-Piercy C, Dean C, Shehmar M, et al. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. The management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum (Green-top Guideline No. 69). BJOG. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.17739. Epub ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17739"},{"issue":"2","key":"1571_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.430","volume":"111","author":"TT Tran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tran TT, Ahn J, Reau NS. ACG Clinical Guideline: liver disease and pregnancy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016;111:176\u201394.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-024-01571-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12664-024-01571-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12664-024-01571-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T13:13:48Z","timestamp":1731849228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12664-024-01571-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1571"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12664-024-01571-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-8860","0975-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-8860","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"VA, SJB, KS, SS and AG declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate\/for publication"}},{"value":"The authors are solely responsible for the data and the contents of the paper. In no way, the Honorary Editor-in-Chief, Editorial Board Members, the Indian Society of Gastroenterology\u00a0 or the printer\/publishers are responsible for the results\/findings and content of this article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}