{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T23:03:21Z","timestamp":1775775801261,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]],"date-time":"2014-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]],"date-time":"2014-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Med. Toxicol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-014-0441-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]],"date-time":"2014-10-17T18:44:47Z","timestamp":1413571487000},"page":"232-236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Citalopram Overdose: a Fatal Case"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Erik P.","family":"Kraai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Seifert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"441_CR1","first-page":"24","volume":"25","author":"K Bezchlibnyk-Butler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bezchlibnyk-Butler K, Alescic I, Kennedy SH (2000) Citalopram\u2014a review of pharmacological and clinical effects. J Psychiatry Neurosci 25:24\u2013254","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"441_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(00)00055-9","volume":"10","author":"R Frey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Frey R, Schreinezer D, Stimpfl T et al (2000) Suicide by antidepressant intoxication identified at autopsy in Vienna from 1991\u20131997: the favourable consequences of the increasing use of SSRIs. Eur Neuropsychoparmacol 10:133\u2013142","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychoparmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"441_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(03)00164-1","volume":"25","author":"KM Engerbretsen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Engerbretsen KM, Harris CR, Wiid JE (2003) Cardiotoxicity and late onset seizures with citalopram overdose. J Emerg Med 25(2):163\u2013166","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"441_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000188276.33030.dd","volume":"26","author":"D Luchinin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Luchinin D, Morabito G, Centini F (2005) Case report of a fatal intoxication by citalopram. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 26(4):352\u2013354","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"441_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03160963","volume":"4","author":"AF Tarabar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tarabar AF, Hoffman RS, Nelson LS (2008) Citalopram overdose: late presentation of torsades de pointes (TdP) with cardiac arrest. J Med Toxicol 4(2):101\u2013105","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"5","key":"441_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(10)70727-1","volume":"51","author":"AJ Muzyk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Muzyk AJ, Jakel RJ, Preud\u2019homme X (2010) Serotonin syndrome after a massive overdose of controlled-release paroxetine. Psychosomatics 51(5):437\u201342. doi:10.1176\/appi.psy.51.5.437","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"441_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897902","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/897902","volume":"2013","author":"J Grenha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grenha J, Garrido A, Brito H, Oliveira MJ, Santos F (2013) Serotonin syndrome after sertraline overdose in a child: a case report. Case Rep Pediatr 2013:897902. doi:10.1155\/2013\/897902","journal-title":"Case Rep Pediatr"},{"key":"441_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)64513-8","volume":"349","author":"M Ostrom","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ostrom M, Eriksson A, Thorson J et al (1996) Fatal overdose with citalopram. Lancet 349:339\u2013340","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"441_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659709001206","volume":"35","author":"M Personne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Personne M, Sjoberg G, Persson H (1997) Citalopram overdose\u2014review of cases treated in Swedish hospitals. Clin Toxicol 35(3):237\u2013240","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"441_CR10","first-page":"241","volume":"25","author":"K Bezchlibnyk-Butler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bezchlibnyk-Butler K, Aleksic I, Kennedy SH (2000) Citalopram\u2014a review of pharmacological and clinical effects. J Psychiatry Neurosci 25(3):241\u201354","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"441_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/FJC.0b013e3181379ef6","volume":"30","author":"A Jimink","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jimink A, Caminada C, Hunfield NG et al (2008) Clinical toxicology of citalopram after acute intoxication with the sole drug or in combination with other drugs: overview of 26 cases. Therapeutic Drug Monitor 30(3):365\u2013371","journal-title":"Therapeutic Drug Monitor"},{"key":"441_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-012-1408-1","volume":"69","author":"MJ Cooke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cooke MJ, Waring WS (2013) Citalopram and cardiac toxicity. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 69:755\u2013760","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"441_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2003.06.005","volume":"26","author":"PJ Cuenca","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cuenca PJ, Holt KR, Hoefle JD (2004) Seizure secondary to citalopram overdose. J Emerg Med 26(2):177\u201381","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"441_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2013.840568","volume":"29","author":"KE Trinkley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trinkley KE, Page RL 2nd, Lien H, Yamanouye K, Tisdale JE (2013) QT interval prolongation and the risk of torsades de pointes: essentials for clinicians. Curr Med Res Opin 29(12):1719\u201326. doi:10.1185\/03007995.2013.840568. Epub 2013 Sep 23","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"1","key":"441_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.12040","volume":"76","author":"GK Isbister","year":"2013","unstructured":"Isbister GK, Page CB (2013) Drug induced QT prolongation: the measurement and assessment of the QT interval in clinical practice. Br J Clin Pharmacol 76(1):48\u201357. doi:10.1111\/bcp.12040, Published online Nov 20, 2012","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"441_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcg109","volume":"96","author":"EJ Dunkley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dunkley EJ, Isbister GK, Sibbritt D, Dawson AH, Whyte IM (2003) The Hunter Serotonin Toxicity Criteria: simple and accurate diagnostic decision rules for serotonin toxicity. QJM 96(9):635\u201342","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"3","key":"441_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1081\/CLT-120037428","volume":"42","author":"GK Isbister","year":"2004","unstructured":"Isbister GK, Bowe SJ, Dawson A, Whyte IM (2004) Relative toxicity of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in overdose. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 42(3):277\u2013285","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"441_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g1626","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1626","volume":"348","author":"NA Buckley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Buckley NA, Dawson AH, Isbister GK (2014) Serotonin syndrome. BMJ 348:g1626","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"441_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(98)00057-2","volume":"16","author":"A Graudins","year":"1998","unstructured":"Graudins A, Stearman A, Chan B (1998) Treatment of the serotonin syndrome with cyproheptadine. J Emerg Med 16(4):615","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"441_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200307000-00017","volume":"20","author":"GD Baigel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baigel GD (2003) Cyproheptadine and the treatment of an unconscious patient with the serotonin syndrome. Eur J Anaesthesiol 20(7):586","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"441_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)03020-1","volume":"890","author":"K Nisijima","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nisijima K, Yoshino T, Yui K, Katoh S (2001) Potent serotonin (5-HT)(2A) receptor antagonists completely prevent the development of hyperthermia in animal model of the 5-HT syndrome. Brain Res 890(1):23\u201331","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"441_CR22","unstructured":"Product information: cyproheptadine HCl oral tablets, cyproheptadine HCl oral tablets. CorePharma, LLC (per DailyMed), Middlesex, NJ, 2011."},{"key":"441_CR23","unstructured":"Product information: thorazine(R), chlorpromazine. Smithkline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Philadelphia, PA, 2002z."}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13181-014-0441-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13181-014-0441-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13181-014-0441-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13181-014-0441-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T04:23:28Z","timestamp":1744172608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13181-014-0441-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13181-014-0441-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-9039","1937-6995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-9039","type":"print"},{"value":"1937-6995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 October 2014","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}