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A total of 95 direct clinical observation sessions\u2014utilizing an instrument consisting of 19 evidence-based observational criteria for oral cancer examinations\u2014were observed by four calibrated dentists. Thirty-two final-year students, 32 interns, and 31 faculty members of Jazan Dental School were examined between April 9 and May 4, 2017. A descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the frequencies\/percentages of the performed observing criteria by all examiners. ANOVA and Tukey tests were carried out to investigate the difference between the examiner groups. A total number of 32 patients participated in the study, whereby each patient was examined by three different examiners from each group, as well as by the attending observer\/s. Fewer than 50% of the examiners performed the clinical steps necessary for an oral cancer examination\u2014for example, taking into account past medical history, as well as extra and intra-oral examinations. More than 90% of the examiners examined hard tissue, whereas fewer than 30% of them educated their patients about possible risk factors. A significant difference between examiner groups was found in favor of faculty members. A gap between knowledge and actual practice of oral cancer examinations was evident: majority of participants failed to perform the necessary steps for an oral cancer examination. Previous experience and confidence in performing oral cancer examination are possible explanations for the dentist\u2019s behavior toward oral cancer examination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-020-01903-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]],"date-time":"2020-10-22T16:02:42Z","timestamp":1603382562000},"page":"932-941","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Dentists Behavioral Factors Influencing Early Detection of Oral Cancer: Direct Clinical Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2263-7187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Jafer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rik","family":"Crutzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esam","family":"Halboub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibtisam","family":"Moafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"van den Borne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Bajonaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alhassen","family":"Jafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismaeel","family":"Hedad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"1903_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.OralOncol.2008.06.002","volume":"45","author":"S Warnakulasuriya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Warnakulasuriya S (2009) Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. 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