{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T23:06:33Z","timestamp":1789513593681,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000892","name":"Prostate Cancer Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Young Investigator Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Young Investigator Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008746","name":"National Cancer Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 CA008748"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 CA008748"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008746","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Canc Educ"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-025-02813-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T01:33:31Z","timestamp":1769650411000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Integrating Cancer Education Into High School Curricula"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asher","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranvir","family":"Iyengar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilac","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khushi","family":"Kohli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin Jay G","family":"Feliciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6119-0889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward Christopher","family":"Dee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davidi","family":"Tawfiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2813_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2025.101086","volume":"46","author":"D Tawfiles","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tawfiles D, Weil BR, Buchmiller TL et al (2025) Reducing intersectional cancer disparities through education. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 46:101086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lana.2025.101086","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health - Americas"},{"issue":"1","key":"2813_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-190","volume":"13","author":"RG Kyle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kyle RG, Forbat L, Rauchhaus P, Hubbard G (2013) Increased cancer awareness among British adolescents after a school-based educational intervention: a controlled before-and-after study with 6-month follow-up. BMC Public Health 13(1):190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-190","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2813_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"cyaf014","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyaf014","volume":"40","author":"S Lawrence","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lawrence S, FitzGerald S, Hegarty J, Saab MM (2025) Cancer awareness among adolescents in second-level education: a mixed methods systematic review. Health Educ Res 40(3):cyaf014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/her\/cyaf014","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2813_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-023-02354-0","volume":"38","author":"L Hudson-Rose","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hudson-Rose L, Weiss LT, Vanderford NL (2023) Impact of a cancer education curriculum on Appalachian Kentucky middle and high school students. J Cancer Educ Off J Am Assoc Cancer Educ 38(6):1887\u20131893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13187-023-02354-0","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ Off J Am Assoc Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2813_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-020-01943-7","volume":"37","author":"N Zeinomar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeinomar N, Grant-Alfieri A, Burke KR et al (2022) Cancer risk reduction through education of adolescents: development of a tailored cancer risk-reduction educational tool. J Cancer Educ 37(4):1220\u20131227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13187-020-01943-7","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"2813_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-022-02228-x","volume":"38","author":"A Kerschner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kerschner A, Jensik K, Berg D, Visotcky A, Banerjee A, Stolley M (2023) Impact of a cancer health education curriculum among Milwaukee public high school students. J Cancer Educ Off J Am Assoc Cancer Educ 38(3):1034\u20131041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13187-022-02228-x","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ Off J Am Assoc Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"10","key":"2813_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.1187","volume":"151","author":"HW Rogers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rogers HW, Weinstock MA, Feldman SR, Coldiron BM (2015) Incidence estimate of nonmelanoma skin cancer (Keratinocyte carcinomas) in the US population, 2012. JAMA Dermatol 151(10):1081\u20131086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.1187","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2813_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2013.09.004","volume":"11","author":"SM Prior","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prior SM, Fenwick KD, Peterson JC (2014) Adolescents\u2019 reasons for tanning and appearance motives: a preliminary study. Body Image 11(1):93\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2013.09.004","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"9","key":"2813_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04474.x","volume":"49","author":"DL Narayanan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Narayanan DL, Saladi RN, Fox JL (2010) Ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer. Int J Dermatol 49(9):978\u2013986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04474.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"2813_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604045","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2021.1604045","volume":"66","author":"A K\u00f6lt\u0151","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u00f6lt\u0151 A, Rodriguez L, McAvoy H, Nic Gabhainn S (2021) Sunburn, sun safety and indoor tanning among schoolchildren in Ireland. Int J Public Health 66:1604045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ijph.2021.1604045","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"2813_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-392","volume":"14","author":"F St\u00f6lzel","year":"2014","unstructured":"St\u00f6lzel F, Seidel N, Uhmann S et al (2014) Be smart against cancer! A school-based program covering cancer-related risk behavior. BMC Public Health 14:392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-14-392","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2813_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981221109142","volume":"49","author":"A Grant-Alfieri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grant-Alfieri A, Burke K, Zeinomar N, Delgado ML, Terry MB (2022) Cancer education interventions in adolescents: a systematic review of scope and content. Health Educ Behav 49(6):993\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10901981221109142","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"2813_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797794","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.797794","volume":"10","author":"T Jia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jia T, Liu Y, Fan Y, Wang L, Jiang E (2022) Association of healthy diet and physical activity with breast cancer: lifestyle interventions and oncology education. Front Public Health 10:797794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.797794","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2813_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e078476","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-078476","volume":"385","author":"Z Fang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fang Z, Rossato SL, Hang D et al (2024) Association of ultra-processed food consumption with all cause and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study. BMJ 385:e078476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2023-078476","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2813_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100771","volume":"35","author":"R Cordova","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cordova R, Viallon V, Fontvieille E et al (2023) Consumption of ultra-processed foods and risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe 35:100771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100771","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health - Europe"},{"key":"2813_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e071609","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-071609","volume":"381","author":"Y Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang Y, Chen Z, Chen B et al (2023) Dietary sugar consumption and health: umbrella review. BMJ 381:e071609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2022-071609","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2813_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16406-z","volume":"23","author":"FEJ McDonald","year":"2023","unstructured":"McDonald FEJ, Skrabal Ross X, Hubbard G, Konings S, Jeitani A (2023) Cancer awareness in Australian adolescents. BMC Public Health 23(1):1468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-16406-z","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2813_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.26687","volume":"124","author":"BR Roman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roman BR, Aragones A (2021) Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol 124(6):920\u2013922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.26687","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2813_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0290808","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290808","volume":"19","author":"D Setiawan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Setiawan D, Nurulita NA, Khoirunnisa SM, Postma MJ (2024) The clinical effectiveness of one-dose vaccination with an HPV vaccine: a meta-analysis of 902,368 vaccinated women. PLoS One 19(1):e0290808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0290808","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"2813_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000001171","volume":"113","author":"L Hudson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hudson L, Prichard C, Weiss LT, Vanderford NL (2020) Evidence for cancer literacy knowledge retention among Kentucky middle and high school students after a brief educational intervention. South Med J 113(11):541\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000001171","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2813_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyt055","volume":"28","author":"RG Kyle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kyle RG, Nicoll A, Forbat L, Hubbard G (2013) Adolescents\u2019 awareness of cancer risk factors and associations with health-related behaviours. Health Educ Res 28(5):816\u2013827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/her\/cyt055","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2813_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4001","volume":"25","author":"G Hubbard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hubbard G, Stoddart I, Forbat L et al (2016) School-based brief psycho-educational intervention to raise adolescent cancer awareness and address barriers to medical help-seeking about cancer: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Psychooncology 25(7):760\u2013771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.4001","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2813_CR23","first-page":"118","volume":"92","author":"L Hersh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hersh L, Salzman B, Snyderman D (2015) Health literacy in primary care practice. Am Fam Physician 92(2):118\u2013124","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"8","key":"2813_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.1668","volume":"155","author":"M Fefer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fefer M, Lamb CC, Shen AH et al (2020) Multilingual analysis of the quality and readability of online health information on the adverse effects of breast cancer treatments. JAMA Surg 155(8):781\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.1668","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2813_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-022-02140-4","volume":"38","author":"C Schluter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schluter C, Fefer M, Lee G, Alty IG, Dee EC (2023) Investigation of the readability and reliability of online health information for cancer patients during the coronavirus pandemic. J Cancer Educ 38(2):462\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13187-022-02140-4","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2813_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.12.043","volume":"107","author":"ST Sha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sha ST, Perni S, Muralidhar V et al (2020) Trends, quality, and readability of online health resources on proton radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 107(1):33\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.12.043","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"2813_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20.00054","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.20.00054","volume":"5","author":"J Young","year":"2020","unstructured":"Young J, Dee EC, May C (2020) Availability and readability of online patient information on osteosarcoma. JBJS Open Access 5(3):e20.00054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.OA.20.00054","journal-title":"JBJS Open Access"},{"key":"2813_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2024.100849","volume":"37","author":"S Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang S, Lapen K, Kohli K, Chino F, Dee EC (2024) Family financial toxicity of cancer in the United States: implications beyond the individual. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 37:100849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lana.2024.100849","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health - Americas"},{"issue":"7","key":"2813_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2223149","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.23149","volume":"5","author":"EC Dee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dee EC, Chino F (2022) Financial hardship in cancer care-the need to define and intervene on actionable metrics. JAMA Netw Open 5(7):e2223149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.23149","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"2813_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibab091","volume":"11","author":"HR Abrams","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abrams HR, Durbin S, Huang CX et al (2021) Financial toxicity in cancer care: origins, impact, and solutions. Transl Behav Med 11(11):2043\u20132054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tbm\/ibab091","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2813_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-021-06084-1","volume":"29","author":"EC Dee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dee EC, Nipp RD, Muralidhar V et al (2021) Financial worry and psychological distress among cancer survivors in the United States, 2013\u20132018. Support Care Cancer 29(9):5523\u20135535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-021-06084-1","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"2813_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-022-07234-9","volume":"30","author":"B Kazzi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kazzi B, Chino F, Kazzi B et al (2022) Shared burden: the association between cancer diagnosis, financial toxicity, and healthcare cost-related coping mechanisms by family members of non-elderly patients in the USA. Support Care Cancer 30(11):8905\u20138917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-022-07234-9","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"2813_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96672","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096672","volume":"9","author":"A Barros","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barros A, Moreira L, Santos H, Ribeiro N, Carvalho L, Santos-Silva F (2014) Cancer\u2013Educate to Prevent\u201d - high-school teachers, the new promoters of cancer prevention education campaigns. PLoS One 9(5):e96672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0096672","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"2813_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-023-02341-5","volume":"38","author":"O Allran","year":"2023","unstructured":"Allran O, Vanderford NL (2023) A qualitative study of participant perceptions of a cancer research education program. J Cancer Educ Off J Am Assoc Cancer Educ 38(6):1853\u20131860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13187-023-02341-5","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ Off J Am Assoc Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2813_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-023-02263-2","volume":"38","author":"K Al-Hosni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Hosni K, Chan MF, Al-Azri M (2023) Effectiveness of an educational program on awareness of cancer risk factors, symptoms, and barriers to medical help-seeking among adolescent Omani students: an interventional study. J Cancer Educ 38(4):1304\u20131312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13187-023-02263-2","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cancer Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13187-025-02813-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13187-025-02813-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13187-025-02813-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T01:33:32Z","timestamp":1769650412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13187-025-02813-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["2813"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13187-025-02813-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-8195","1543-0154"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-8195","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-0154","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests. ECD is funded in part through the Prostate Cancer Foundation Young Investigator Award. JM, AS, RI, IN, LN, EF, and ECD are funded in part through the Cancer Center Support Grant from the National Cancer Institute (P30 CA008748).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}