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Indeed, Earth system science and modelling have the ambition \u201cto build a unified understanding of the Earth\u201d, involving not only the physical Earth system components (atmosphere, cryosphere, land, ocean, lithosphere) but also all the relevant human and social processes interacting with them. This unified understanding that ESS aims to achieve raises a number of epistemological issues about interdisciplinarity. We argue that the interdisciplinary relations in ESS between natural and social \/ human sciences are best characterized in terms of what is called \u2018scientific imperialism\u2019 in the literature and we show that this imperialistic feature has some detrimental epistemic and non-epistemic effects, notably when addressing the issue of values in ESS. This paper considers in particular the core ESS concepts of Anthropocene, planetary boundaries and tipping points in the light of the philosophy of science discussions on interdisciplinarity and values. We show that acknowledging the interconnections between interdisciplinarity and values suggests ways for ESS to move forward in view of addressing the climate and environmental challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13194-024-00579-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T04:01:40Z","timestamp":1712376100000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Anthropocene, planetary boundaries and tipping points: interdisciplinarity and values in Earth system science"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4454-5382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yannick","family":"Rousselot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"579_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabn7950","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn7950","volume":"377","author":"DI Armstrong McKay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Armstrong McKay, D. 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