{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:21:11Z","timestamp":1790115671782,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc Eng Tech"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13239-018-00384-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T10:16:43Z","timestamp":1539944203000},"page":"752-760","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Coronary Stent Fracture: Clinical Evidence Vs. the Testing Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4236-2280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Conway","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"384_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8183.2010.00567.x","volume":"23","author":"S Adlakha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adlakha, S., M. Sheikh, J. Wu, M. W. Burket, U. Pandya, W. Colyer, E. Eltahawy, and C. J. Cooper. Stent fracture in the coronary and peripheral arteries. J. Interv. Cardiol. 23:411\u2013419, 2010. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-8183.2010.00567.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Interv. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.4236\/msa.2013.410075","volume":"4","author":"B AL-Mangour","year":"2013","unstructured":"AL-Mangour, B., R. Mongrain, and S. Yue. Coronary stents fracture: an engineering approach. Mater. Sci. Appl. 4:606, 2013. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/msa.2013.410075\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Appl."},{"key":"384_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.20950","volume":"69","author":"J Aoki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aoki, J., G. Nakazawa, K. Tanabe, A. Hoye, H. Yamamoto, T. Nakayama, Y. Onuma, Y. Higashikuni, S. Otsuki, A. Yagishita, S. Yachi, H. Nakajima, and K. Hara. Incidence and clinical impact of coronary stent fracture after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. 69:380\u2013386, 2007. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.20950\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"384_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2012.06.011","volume":"15","author":"HAF Argente dos Santos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Argente dos Santos, H. A. F., F. Auricchio, and M. Conti. Fatigue life assessment of cardiovascular balloon-expandable stents: a two-scale plasticity\u2013damage model approach. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 15:78\u201392, 2012. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2012.06.011\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"384_CR5","unstructured":"ASTM. ASTM F2477 Standard Test Methods for in vitro Pulsatile Durability Testing of Vascular Stents, 2013."},{"key":"384_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"ASTM. Standard guide for in vitro axial, bending, and torsional durability testing of ASTM I, 2014. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1520\/f2942-13.2\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1520\/f2942-13.2"},{"key":"384_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2013.05.043","volume":"79","author":"M Azaouzi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Azaouzi, M., A. Makradi, J. Petit, S. Belouettar, and O. Polit. On the numerical investigation of cardiovascular balloon-expandable stent using finite element method. Comput. Mater. Sci. 79:326\u2013335, 2013. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.commatsci.2013.05.043\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"384_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2012.677442","volume":"17","author":"O Barrera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barrera, O., A. Makradi, M. Abbadi, M. Azaouzi, and S. Belouettar. On high-cycle fatigue of 316L stents. Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng. 17:239\u2013250, 2014. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10255842.2012.677442\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"384_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e146","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000485","volume":"135","author":"EJ Benjamin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Benjamin, E. J., M. J. Blaha, S. E. Chiuve, M. Cushman, S. R. Das, R. Deo, S. D. de Ferranti, J. Floyd, M. Fornage, C. Gillespie, C. R. Isasi, M. C. Jim\u00e9nez, L. C. Jordan, S. E. Judd, D. Lackland, J. H. Lichtman, L. Lisabeth, S. Liu, C. T. Longenecker, R. H. Mackey, K. Matsushita, D. Mozaffarian, M. E. Mussolino, K. Nasir, R. W. Neumar, L. Palaniappan, D. K. Pandey, R. R. Thiagarajan, M. J. Reeves, M. Ritchey, C. J. Rodriguez, G. A. Roth, W. D. Rosamond, C. Sasson, A. Towfighi, C. W. Tsao, M. B. Turner, S. S. Virani, J. H. Voeks, J. Z. Willey, J. T. Wilkins, J. H. Y. Wu, H. M. Alger, S. S. Wong, and P. Muntner. Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142017 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 135:e146\u2013e603, 2017. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000485\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"384_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-17-00248","volume":"13","author":"J Bennett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bennett, J., M. Vanhaverbeke, N. Vanden Driessche, N. Hiltrop, T. Adriaenssens, W. Desmet, P. Sinnaeve, and C. Dubois. The drug-eluting resorbable magnesium vascular scaffold in complex coronary bifurcations: insights from an in vivo multimodality imaging study. EuroIntervention 13:2036\u20132046, 2018. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4244\/EIJ-D-17-00248\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"384_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.06.010","volume":"106","author":"T Chakravarty","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chakravarty, T., A. J. White, M. Buch, H. Naik, N. Doctor, J. Schapira, S. Kar, J. S. Forrester, R. E. Weiss, and R. Makkar. Meta-analysis of incidence, clinical characteristics and implications of stent fracture. Am. J. Cardiol. 106:1075\u20131080, 2010. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.06.010\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403X10666140404105923","volume":"10","author":"M Chinikar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chinikar, M., and P. Sadeghipour. Coronary stent fracture: a recently appreciated phenomenon with clinical relevance. Curr Cardiol Rev 10:349\u2013354, 2014. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573403X10666140404105923\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"384_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.02.033","volume":"125","author":"W-S Chung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chung, W.-S., C.-S. Park, K.-B. Seung, P.-J. Kim, J.-M. Lee, B.-K. Koo, Y.-S. Jang, J.-Y. Yang, J.-H. Yoon, D.-I. Kim, Y.-W. Yoon, J.-S. Park, Y.-H. Cho, and S.-J. Park. The incidence and clinical impact of stent strut fractures developed after drug-eluting stent implantation. Int. J. Cardiol. 125:325\u2013331, 2008. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.02.033\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.27726","author":"C Conway","year":"2018","unstructured":"Conway, C., G. J. Desany, L. R. Bailey, J. H. Keating, B. L. Baker, and E. R. Edelman. Fracture in drug-eluting stents increases focal intimal hyperplasia in the atherosclerosed rabbit iliac artery. Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. 2018. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.27726\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"384_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.15.1967","volume":"103","author":"DE Cutlip","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cutlip, D. E., D. S. Baim, K. K. Ho, J. J. Popma, A. J. Lansky, D. J. Cohen, J. P. Carrozza, M. S. Chauhan, O. Rodriguez, and R. E. Kuntz. Stent thrombosis in the modern era: a pooled analysis of multicenter coronary stent clinical trials. Circulation 103:1967\u20131971, 2001. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.103.15.1967\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"384_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.11.051","volume":"103","author":"H Doi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Doi, H., A. Maehara, G. S. Mintz, K. Tsujita, T. Kubo, C. Castellanos, J. Liu, J. Yang, C. Oviedo, J. Aoki, T. Franklin-Bond, N. Dasgupta, A. J. Lansky, G. D. Dangas, G. W. Stone, J. W. Moses, R. Mehran, and M. B. Leon. Classification and potential mechanisms of intravascular ultrasound patterns of stent fracture. Am. J. Cardiol. 103:818\u2013823, 2009. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.11.051\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2016.10.007","volume":"95","author":"E Donnelly","year":"2017","unstructured":"Donnelly, E., F. M. Weafer, T. Connolley, P. E. McHugh, and M. S. Bruzzi. Experimental investigation into the size effect on the microscale fatigue behaviour of 316L stainless steel. Int. J. Fatigue 95:1\u20137, 2017. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2016.10.007\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Fatigue"},{"key":"384_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-015-1476-3","volume":"44","author":"KD Everett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Everett, K. D., C. Conway, G. J. Desany, B. L. Baker, G. Choi, C. A. Taylor, and E. R. Edelman. Structural mechanics predictions relating to clinical coronary stent fracture in a 5\u00a0year period in FDA MAUDE database. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 44:391\u2013403, 2016. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-015-1476-3\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"384_CR19","unstructured":"FDA. Non-clinical engineering tests and recommended labeling for intravascular stents and associated delivery systems, 2010."},{"key":"384_CR20","unstructured":"FDA. Select updates for non-clinical engineering tests and recommended labeling for intravascular stents and associated delivery systems, 2015."},{"key":"384_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2004.034538","volume":"90","author":"A Halkin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Halkin, A., S. Carlier, and M. B. Leon. Late incomplete lesion coverage following Cypher stent deployment for diffuse right coronary artery stenosis. Heart 90:e45, 2004. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/hrt.2004.034538\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"384_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31911","volume":"100B","author":"DO Halwani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Halwani, D. O., P. G. Anderson, B. C. Brott, A. S. Anayiotos, and J. E. Lemons. The role of vascular calcification in inducing fatigue and fracture of coronary stents. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater. 100B:292\u2013304, 2012. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbm.b.31911\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"384_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans.MBW201116","volume":"5","author":"P Hao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hao, P., M. Enoki, and K. Sakurai. Finite Element Analysis of Tensile Fatigue Behavior of Coronary Stent. Mater. Trans. 5:959\u2013962, 2012.","journal-title":"Mater. Trans."},{"key":"384_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.06.045","volume":"54","author":"HS Hecht","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hecht, H. S., S. Polena, V. Jelnin, M. Jimenez, T. Bhatti, M. Parikh, G. Panagopoulos, and G. Roubin. Stent gap by 64-detector computed tomographic angiography relationship to in-stent restenosis, fracture, and overlap failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 54:1949\u20131959, 2009. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.06.045\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR25","unstructured":"ISO. ISO 25539 cardiovascular implants\u2013endovascular devices\u2013part 2: vascular stents, 2012, pp. 1\u2013105"},{"key":"384_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV9I4A80","volume":"9","author":"T Kajiya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kajiya, T., M. Liang, R. K. Sharma, C.-H. Lee, M. Y. Chan, E. Tay, K.-H. Chan, H.-C. Tan, and A. F. Low. Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) implantation in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). EuroIntervention 9:501\u2013504, 2013. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4244\/EIJV9I4A80\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"384_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.07.192","volume":"120","author":"WY Kang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kang, W. Y., W. Kim, H. G. Kim, and W. Kim. Drug-eluting stent fracture occurred within 2\u00a0days after stent implantation. Int. J. Cardiol. 120:273\u2013275, 2007. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.07.192\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.09.010","volume":"40","author":"K Kapnisis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kapnisis, K., G. Constantinides, H. Georgiou, D. Cristea, C. Gabor, D. Munteanu, B. Brott, P. Anderson, J. Lemons, and A. Anayiotos. Multi-scale mechanical investigation of stainless steel and cobalt\u2013chromium stents. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 40:240\u2013251, 2014. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.09.010\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"384_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2012.11.006","volume":"20","author":"KK Kapnisis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kapnisis, K. K., D. O. Halwani, B. C. Brott, P. G. Anderson, J. E. Lemons, and A. S. Anayiotos. Stent overlapping and geometric curvature influence the structural integrity and surface characteristics of coronary nitinol stents. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 20:227\u2013236, 2013. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2012.11.006\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"384_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-017-1806-8","volume":"45","author":"GS Karanasiou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karanasiou, G. S., M. I. Papafaklis, C. Conway, L. K. Michalis, R. Tzafriri, E. R. Edelman, and D. I. Fotiadis. Stents: biomechanics, biomaterials, and insights from computational modeling. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 45:853\u2013872, 2017. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-017-1806-8\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"384_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.08.019","volume":"120","author":"EJ Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim, E. J., S.-W. Rha, S. P. Wani, S. Y. Suh, C. U. Choi, J. W. Kim, C. G. Park, H. S. Seo, and D. J. Oh. Coronary stent fracture and restenosis in the drug-eluting stent era: do we have clues of management? Int. J. Cardiol. 120:417\u2013419, 2007. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.08.019\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.969238","volume":"5","author":"S Kuramitsu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuramitsu, S., M. Iwabuchi, T. Haraguchi, T. Domei, A. Nagae, M. Hyodo, K. Yamaji, Y. Soga, T. Arita, S. Shirai, K. Kondo, K. Ando, K. Sakai, M. Goya, Y. Takabatake, S. Sonoda, H. Yokoi, F. Toyota, H. Nosaka, and M. Nobuyoshi. Incidence and clinical impact of stent fracture after everolimus-eluting stent implantation. Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv. 5:663\u2013671, 2012. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.969238\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"384_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.20942","volume":"69","author":"MS Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee, M. S., D. Jurewitz, J. Aragon, J. Forrester, R. R. Makkar, and S. Kar. Stent fracture associated with drug-eluting stents: clinical characteristics and implications. Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. 69:387\u2013394, 2007. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.20942\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"384_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.03.073","volume":"100","author":"S-H Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee, S.-H., J.-S. Park, D.-G. Shin, Y.-J. Kim, G.-R. Hong, W. Kim, and B.-S. Shim. Frequency of stent fracture as a cause of coronary restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. Am. J. Cardiol. 100:627\u2013630, 2007. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.03.073\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000083366.33686.11","volume":"108","author":"PA Lemos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lemos, P. A., F. Saia, J. M. R. Ligthart, C. A. Arampatzis, G. Sianos, K. Tanabe, A. Hoye, M. Degertekin, J. Daemen, E. McFadden, S. Hofma, P. C. Smits, P. de Feyter, W. J. van der Giessen, R. T. van Domburg, and P. W. Serruys. Coronary restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. Circulation 108:257\u2013260, 2003. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.0000083366.33686.11\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"384_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-009-1203-9","volume":"25","author":"J Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li, J., Q. Luo, Z. Xie, Y. Li, and Y. Zeng. Fatigue life analysis and experimental verification of coronary stent. Heart Vessel. 25:333\u2013337, 2010. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00380-009-1203-9\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Heart Vessel."},{"key":"384_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-008-9504-1","volume":"36","author":"D Lim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lim, D., S.-K. Cho, W.-P. Park, A. Kristensson, J.-Y. Ko, S. Al-Hassani, and H.-S. Kim. Suggestion of potential stent design parameters to reduce restenosis risk driven by foreshortening or dogboning due to non-uniform balloon-stent expansion. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 36:1118\u20131129, 2008. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-008-9504-1\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"384_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2493088035","volume":"249","author":"HB Lim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lim, H. B., G. Hur, S. Y. Kim, Y. H. Kim, S. U. Kwon, W. R. Lee, and S. J. Cha. Coronary stent fracture: detection with 64-section multidetector CT angiography in patients and in vitro. Radiology 249:810\u2013819, 2008. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2493088035\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"384_CR39","first-page":"120","volume-title":"Advances in multiaxial fatigue","author":"KC Liu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Liu, K. C. A method based on virtual strain-energy parameters for multiaxial fatigue life prediction. In: Advances in multiaxial fatigue, edited by D. L. McDowell, and R. Ellis. Philadelphia: ASTM International, 1993, pp. 120\u2013130."},{"key":"384_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2018.1491305","volume":"15","author":"H Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu, H., R. J. De Winter, and K. T. Koch. The STENTYS self-apposing stent technology in coronary artery disease: literature review and future directions. Expert Rev. Med. Dev. 15:479\u2013487, 2018. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17434440.2018.1491305\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Med. Dev."},{"key":"384_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-006-9151-2","volume":"23","author":"A Makaryus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Makaryus, A., L. Lefkowitz, and A. Lee. Coronary artery stent fracture. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging 23:305\u2013309, 2007. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10554-006-9151-2\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging"},{"key":"384_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.10.012","volume":"27","author":"RV Marrey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marrey, R. V., R. Burgermeister, R. B. Grishaber, and R. O. Ritchie. Fatigue and life prediction for cobalt-chromium stents: a fracture mechanics analysis. Biomaterials 27:1988\u20132000, 2006. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.10.012\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"384_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.087","volume":"106","author":"P-K Min","year":"2006","unstructured":"Min, P.-K., Y.-W. Yoon, and H. Moon Kwon. Delayed strut fracture of sirolimus-eluting stent: a significant problem or an occasional observation? Int. J. Cardiol. 106:404\u2013406, 2006. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.087\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.4103\/1995-705X.115501","volume":"14","author":"MK Mohsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohsen, M. K., A. Alqahtani, and J. Al Suwaidi. Stent fracture: how frequently is it recognized? Heart Views 14:72\u201381, 2013. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1995-705X.115501\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Heart Views"},{"key":"384_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.01.007","volume":"47","author":"S Morlacchi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morlacchi, S., G. Pennati, L. Petrini, G. Dubini, and F. Migliavacca. Influence of plaque calcifications on coronary stent fracture: a numerical fatigue life analysis including cardiac wall movement. J. Biomech. 47:899\u2013907, 2014. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.01.007\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"384_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.05.075","volume":"54","author":"G Nakazawa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nakazawa, G., A. V. Finn, M. Vorpahl, E. Ladich, R. Kutys, I. Balazs, F. D. Kolodgie, and R. Virmani. Incidence and predictors of drug-eluting stent fracture in human coronary artery. A pathologic analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 54:1924\u20131931, 2009. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.05.075\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR47","first-page":"1669","volume":"71","author":"M Okumura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Okumura, M., Y. Ozaki, J. Ishii, S. Kan, H. Naruse, S. Matsui, M. Ishikawa, K. Hattori, T. Gochi, T. Nakano, A. Yamada, S. Kato, S. Motoyama, M. Sarai, Y. Takagi, T. F. Ismail, M. Nomura, and H. Hishida. Restenosis and stent fracture following sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation. Circ. J. Off. J. Jpn. Circ. Soc. 71:1669\u20131677, 2007.","journal-title":"Circ. J. Off. J. Jpn. Circ. Soc."},{"key":"384_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.06.016","volume":"7","author":"Y Onuma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Onuma, Y., P. W. Serruys, T. Muramatsu, S. Nakatani, R.-J. van Geuns, B. de Bruyne, D. Dudek, E. Christiansen, P. C. Smits, B. Chevalier, D. McClean, J. Koolen, S. Windecker, R. Whitbourn, I. Meredith, H. M. Garcia-Garcia, S. Veldhof, R. Rapoza, and J. A. Ormiston. Incidence and imaging outcomes of acute scaffold disruption and late structural discontinuity after implantation of the absorb everolimus-eluting fully bioresorbable vascular scaffold: optical coherence tomography assessment in the ABSORB Cohort B Trial. JACC Cardiovasc. Interv. 7:1400\u20131411, 2014. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.06.016\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"384_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJY14M11_08","volume":"10","author":"JA Ormiston","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ormiston, J. A., B. Webber, B. Ubod, J. White, and M. W. I. Webster. Coronary stent durability and fracture: an independent bench comparison of six contemporary designs using a repetitive bend test. EuroIntervention 10:1449\u20131455, 2015. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4244\/EIJY14M11_08\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"384_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3656900","volume":"85","author":"P Paris","year":"1963","unstructured":"Paris, P., and F. Erdogan. A critical analysis of crack propagation laws. J. Basic Eng. 85:528\u2013533, 1963. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.3656900\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Basic Eng."},{"key":"384_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.01.030","volume":"147","author":"J-S Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park, J.-S., I.-H. Cho, and Y.-J. Kim. Stent fracture and restenosis after zotarolimus-eluting stent implantation. Int. J. Cardiol. 147:e29\u2013e31, 2011. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.01.030\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.12.022","volume":"103","author":"JJ Popma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Popma, J. J., K. Tiroch, A. Almonacid, S. Cohen, D. E. Kandzari, and M. B. Leon. A qualitative and quantitative angiographic analysis of stent fracture late following sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. Am. J. Cardiol. 103:923\u2013929, 2009. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.12.022\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.12.019","volume":"67","author":"S Puricel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Puricel, S., F. Cuculi, M. Weissner, A. Schmermund, P. Jamshidi, T. Nyffenegger, H. Binder, H. Eggebrecht, T. M\u00fcnzel, S. Cook, and T. Gori. Bioresorbable coronary scaffold thrombosis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 67:921\u2013931, 2016. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.12.019\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.21371","volume":"71","author":"F Shaikh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shaikh, F., R. Maddikunta, M. Djelmami-Hani, J. Solis, S. Allaqaband, and T. Bajwa. Stent fracture, an incidental finding or a significant marker of clinical in-stent restenosis? Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. 71:614\u2013618, 2008. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.21371\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"384_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.10709","volume":"61","author":"G Sianos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sianos, G., S. Hofma, J. M. R. Ligthart, F. Saia, A. Hoye, P. A. Lemos, and P. W. Serruys. Stent fracture and restenosis in the drug-eluting stent era. Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv. 61:111\u2013116, 2004. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.10709\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"384_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2012.04.022","volume":"44","author":"CA Sweeney","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sweeney, C. A., P. E. McHugh, J. P. McGarry, and S. B. Leen. Micromechanical methodology for fatigue in cardiovascular stents. Int. J. Fatigue 44:202\u2013216, 2012. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2012.04.022\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Fatigue"},{"key":"384_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.02.011","volume":"46","author":"CA Sweeney","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sweeney, C. A., B. O\u2019Brien, F. P. E. Dunne, P. E. McHugh, and S. B. Leen. Micro-scale testing and micromechanical modelling for high cycle fatigue of CoCr stent material. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 46:244\u2013260, 2015. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.02.011\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"384_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.09.087","volume":"35","author":"CA Sweeney","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sweeney, C. A., B. O\u2019Brien, P. E. McHugh, and S. B. Leen. Experimental characterisation for micromechanical modelling of CoCr stent fatigue. Biomaterials 35:36\u201348, 2014. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.09.087\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"384_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.12.067","volume":"133","author":"H Umeda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Umeda, H., T. Gochi, M. Iwase, H. Izawa, T. Shimizu, R. Ishiki, H. Inagaki, J. Toyama, M. Yokota, and T. Murohara. Frequency, predictors and outcome of stent fracture after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. Int. J. Cardiol. 133:321\u2013326, 2009. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.12.067\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8183.2007.00319.x","volume":"21","author":"R Waksman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Waksman, R., R. Pakala, R. Baffour, R. Seabron, D. Hellinga, and F. O. Tio. Short-term effects of biocorrodible iron stents in porcine coronary arteries. J. Interv. Cardiol. 21:15\u201320, 2008. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-8183.2007.00319.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J. Interv. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2640","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1716420115","volume":"115","author":"P-J Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, P.-J., N. Ferralis, C. Conway, J. C. Grossman, and E. R. Edelman. Strain-induced accelerated asymmetric spatial degradation of polymeric vascular scaffolds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 115:2640\u20132645, 2018. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1716420115\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"384_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ICCL.2016.03.004","volume":"5","author":"DM Wiktor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wiktor, D. M., S. W. Waldo, and E. J. Armstrong. Coronary stent failure: fracture, compression, recoil, and prolapse. Interv. Cardiol. Clin. 5:405\u2013414, 2016. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ICCL.2016.03.004\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Interv. Cardiol. Clin."},{"key":"384_CR63","first-page":"618","volume":"36","author":"M-C Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu, M.-C., C.-C. Cheng, and T.-Y. Huang. Fracture of zotarolimus-eluting stent after implantation. Texas Hear. Inst. J. 36:618\u2013620, 2009.","journal-title":"Texas Hear. Inst. J."},{"key":"384_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.01.002","volume":"123","author":"S Yagi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yagi, S., T. Kimura, I. Hayashi, and T. Nishiuchi. Acute coronary syndrome due to hinge movement of a bare-metal stent. Int. J. Cardiol. 123:e64\u2013e66, 2008. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.01.002\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.08.082","volume":"130","author":"KP Yamada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yamada, K. P., T. Koizumi, H. Yamaguchi, H. Kaneda, H. N. Bonneau, Y. Honda, and P. J. Fitzgerald. Serial angiographic and intravascular ultrasound analysis of late stent strut fracture of sirolimus-eluting stents in native coronary arteries. Int. J. Cardiol. 130:255\u2013259, 2008. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.08.082\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"384_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.10.059","volume":"131","author":"T-H Yang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yang, T.-H., D.-I. Kim, S.-G. Park, J.-S. Seo, H.-J. Cho, S.-H. Seol, S.-M. Kim, D.-K. Kim, and D.-S. Kim. Clinical characteristics of stent fracture after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation. Int. J. Cardiol. 131:212\u2013216, 2009. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.10.059\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."}],"container-title":["Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13239-018-00384-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13239-018-00384-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13239-018-00384-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]],"date-time":"2019-10-18T19:22:57Z","timestamp":1571426577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13239-018-00384-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["384"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13239-018-00384-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-408X","1869-4098"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1869-408X","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-4098","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 October 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}