{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:49:37Z","timestamp":1793213377668,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413417600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insights Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-014-0362-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T18:55:34Z","timestamp":1413312934000},"page":"753-762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Pituitary apoplexy: an update on clinical and imaging features"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Boellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"di Napoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Bozzao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"362_CR1","first-page":"789","volume":"1","author":"P Bailey","year":"1898","unstructured":"Bailey P (1898) Pathological report of a case of acromegaly with special reference to the lesions in hypophysis cerebri and in the thyroid gland, and a case of hemorrhage into the pituitary. Phila Med J 1:789\u2013792","journal-title":"Phila Med J"},{"key":"362_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1950.7.5.0421","volume":"7","author":"M Brougham","year":"1950","unstructured":"Brougham M, Heusner AP, Adams RD (1950) Acute degenerative changes in adenomas of the pituitary body\u2014with special reference to pituitary apoplexy. J Neurosurg 7:421\u2013439","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"362_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.2.0187","volume":"55","author":"S Wakai","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wakai S, Fukushima T, Teramoto A, Sano K (1981) Pituitary apoplexy: its incidence and clinical significance. J Neurosurg 55:187\u2013193","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"362_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198403000-00021","volume":"14","author":"ER Cardoso","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cardoso ER, Peterson EW (1984) Pituitary apoplexy: a review. Neurosurgery 14:363\u2013373","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"362_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2006.01.006","volume":"109","author":"AS Dubuisson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dubuisson AS, Beckers A, Stevenaert A (2007) Classical pituitary tumour apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcomes in a series of 24 patients. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 109:63\u201370","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"362_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.3.0315","volume":"58","author":"MJ Ebersold","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ebersold MJ, Laws ER, Scheithauer BW, Randall RV (1983) Pituitary apoplexy treated by transsphenoidal surgery. A clinicopathological and immunocytochemical study. J Neurosurg 58:315\u2013320","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"362_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(82)90388-3","volume":"18","author":"G Mohr","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mohr G, Hardy J (1983) Haemorrhage, necrosis and apoplexy in pituitary adenomas. Surg Neurol 18:181\u2013189","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"362_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1972.37.3.0280","volume":"37","author":"RL Rovit","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rovit RL, Fein JM (1972) Pituitary apoplexy: a review and reappraisal. J Neurosurg 37:280\u2013288","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"362_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.6.580","volume":"25","author":"JP Conomy","year":"1975","unstructured":"Conomy JP, Ferguson JH, Brodkey JS, Mitsumoto H (1975) Spontaneous infarction in pituitary tumours. Neurologic and therapeutic aspects. Neurology 25:580\u2013587","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"362_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060070106028","volume":"42","author":"R Reid","year":"1985","unstructured":"Reid R, Quigley ME, Yen SSC (1985) Pituitary apoplexy: a review. Arch Neurol 42:712\u2013719","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"362_CR11","first-page":"1939","volume":"16","author":"G Lavall\u00e9e","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lavall\u00e9e G, Morcos R, Palardy J, Aub\u00e9 M, Gilbert D (1995) MR of nonhemorrhagic postpartum pituitary apoplexy. AJNR 16:1939\u20131941","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"362_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0370479","volume":"37","author":"HL Sheehan","year":"1961","unstructured":"Sheehan HL, Stanfor JP (1961) The pathogenesis of postpartum pituitary necrosis of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Acta Endocrinol 37:479\u2013510","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"362_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.4158\/EP12106.CR","volume":"18","author":"N Couture","year":"2012","unstructured":"Couture N, Aris-Jilwan N, Serri O (2012) Apoplexy of microprolactinoma during pregnancy: case report and review of literature. Endocr Pract 18(6):e147\u2013e150","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"362_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/5\/0909","volume":"108","author":"PL Semple","year":"2008","unstructured":"Semple PL, Jane JA, Lopes MBS, Laws ER (2008) Pituitary apoplexy: correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological results. J Neurosurg 108:909\u2013915","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"362_CR15","first-page":"1240","volume":"23","author":"JM Rogg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rogg JM, Tung GA, Anderson G, Cortez S (2002) Pituitary apoplexy: early detection with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23:1240\u20131245","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"362_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199310000-00007","volume":"33","author":"DC Bills","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bills DC, Meyer FB, Laws ER et al (1993) A retrospective analysis of pituitary apoplexy. Neurosurgery 33(4):602\u2013609","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"362_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199011000-00011","volume":"27","author":"B Fraioli","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fraioli B, Esposito V, Palma L, Cantore G (1990) Hemorrhagic pituitary adenomas: clinicopathological features and surgical treatment. Neurosurgery 27(5):741\u2013748","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"362_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199006000-00010","volume":"26","author":"ST Onesti","year":"1990","unstructured":"Onesti ST, Wisniewski T, Post KD (1990) Clinical versus subclinical pituitary apoplexy: presentation, surgical management and outcome in 21 patients. Neurosurgery 26(6):980\u2013986","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"362_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01390519","volume":"20","author":"B Pant","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pant B, Arita K, Kurisu K, Tominaga A, Eguchi K, Uozumi T (1997) Incidence of intracranial aneurysm associated with pituitary adenoma. Neurosurg Rev 20:13\u201317","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"362_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1999.00754.x","volume":"51","author":"H Randeva","year":"1999","unstructured":"Randeva H, Schoebel J, Byrne J, Esiri M, Adams C, Wass J (1999) Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome. Clin Endocrinol 51:181\u2013188","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"362_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70497-5","volume":"5","author":"T Schwedt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schwedt T, Matharu M, Dodick D (2006) Thunderclap headache. Lancet Neurol 5:621\u2013631","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"362_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.01.051","volume":"13","author":"K Shahlaie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shahlaie K, Olaya J, Hartman J, Watson JC (2006) Pituitary apoplexy associated with anterior communicating artery aneurysm and aberrant blood supply. J Clin Neurosci 13:1057\u20131062","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"362_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032","volume":"68","author":"AM Mortimer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mortimer AM, Bradley MD, Stoodley NG, Renowden SA (2013) Thunderclap headache: diagnostic considerations and neuroimaging features. Clin Radiol 68:e101\u2013e113","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"362_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02112028","volume":"120","author":"W Bonicki","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bonicki W, Kasperlik-Zaluska A, Koszewski W, Zgliczynski W, Wislawski J (1993) Pituitary apoplexy: endocrine, surgical and oncological emergency. Incidence, clinical course and treatment with reference to 799 cases of pituitary adenomas. Acta Neurochir 120:118\u2013122","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"362_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02162.x","volume":"61","author":"J Ayuk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ayuk J, McGregor EJ, Mitchell RD, Gittoes NJL (2004) Acute management of pituitary apoplexy\u2014surgery or conservative management? Clin Endocrinol 61:747\u2013752","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"362_CR26","first-page":"490","volume":"50","author":"AG Chacko","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chacko AG, Chacko G, Seshadri MS, Chandy MJ (2002) Hemorrhagic necrosis of pituitary adenomas. Neurol India 50:490\u2013493","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"362_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.5.6.1287","volume":"5","author":"P Chanson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chanson P, Lepeintre JF, Ducreux D (2004) Management of pituitary apoplexy. Expert Opin Pharmacother 5:1287\u20131298","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"362_CR28","first-page":"461","volume":"69","author":"JC Villiers De","year":"1988","unstructured":"De Villiers JC, Marcus G (1988) Non-haemorrhagic infarction of pituitary tumours presenting as pituitary apoplexy. Adv Biosci 69:461\u2013464","journal-title":"Adv Biosci"},{"key":"362_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(56)91387-3","volume":"271","author":"CF Brennan","year":"1956","unstructured":"Brennan CF, Malone RGS, Weaver JA (1956) Pituitary necrosis in diabetes mellitus. Lancet 271:12\u201316","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"362_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.291.6487.26","volume":"291","author":"AJ Chapman","year":"1956","unstructured":"Chapman AJ, Williams G, Hockley AD, London DR (1956) Pituitary apoplexy after combined tests of anterior pituitary function. Br Med J 291:26","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"362_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-71-2-323","volume":"71","author":"BM Arafah","year":"1990","unstructured":"Arafah BM, Harrington JF, Madhoun ZT, Selman WR (1990) Improvement of pituitary function after surgical decompression for pituitary tumour apoplexy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:323\u2013328","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"362_CR32","first-page":"228","volume":"15","author":"M David","year":"1969","unstructured":"David M, Philippon J, Navarro-Artiles G, Racadot J, Weil BB (1969) Les forms h\u00e9morragiques des ad\u00e9nomes hypophysaires: aspects cliniques et \u00e9tiologiques. Neurochirurgie 15:228\u2013229","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"362_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0980171","volume":"98","author":"T Yamaji","year":"1981","unstructured":"Yamaji T, Ishibashi M, Kosaka K et al (1981) Pituitary apoplexy in acromegaly during bromocriptine therapy. Acta Endocrinol 98:171\u2013177","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol"},{"key":"362_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03090070073033","volume":"193","author":"AR Nourizadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Nourizadeh AR, Pitts FW (1965) Haemorrhage into pituitary adenoma during anticoagulant therapy. J Am Med Assoc 193:623\u2013624","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"362_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1957.14.2.0140","volume":"14","author":"A Uhilein","year":"1957","unstructured":"Uhilein A, Balfour WM, Donovan PF (1957) Acute haemorrhage into pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg 14:140\u2013151","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"362_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2586(200101)13:1<136::AID-JMRI1021>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"13","author":"RS Pergolizzi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pergolizzi RS, Nabavi A, Schwartz RB et al (2001) Intra-operative MR guidance during transsphenoidal pituitary resection: preliminary results. J Magn Reson Imaging 13:136\u2013141","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"362_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2531-x","volume":"15","author":"JF Bonneville","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bonneville JF, Bonneville F, Cattin F (2005) Magnetic resonance imaging of pituitary adenomas. Eur Radiol 15:543\u2013548","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"362_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1148\/110.3.589","volume":"110","author":"DF Powell","year":"1974","unstructured":"Powell DF, Baker HL Jr, Laws ER Jr (1974) The primary angiographic findings in pituitary adenomas. Radiology 110:589\u2013595","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"362_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401881","volume":"27","author":"HV Pia","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pia HV, Obrador S, Martin JG (1972) Association of brain tumours and arterial intracranial aneurysms. Acta Neurochir 27:189\u2013204","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"362_CR40","volume-title":"Diagnostic imaging. Brain","author":"AG Osborn","year":"1972","unstructured":"Osborn AG (1972) Pituitary apoplexy. In: Osborn A, Salzman KL, Barkovich AJ (eds) Diagnostic imaging. Brain, 2nd edn. Amirsys Inc, Salt Lake City, II-2-28-31","edition":"2"},{"key":"362_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(83)90079-4","volume":"20","author":"B Kaplan","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kaplan B, Day AL, Quisling R, Ballinger W (1983) Haemorrhage into pituitary adenomas. Surg Neurol 20:280\u2013287","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"362_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.189.1.8372185","volume":"189","author":"WG Bradley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bradley WG (1993) Appearance of hemorrhage in the brain. Radiology 189:15\u201326","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"362_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.174.2.2296664","volume":"174","author":"PA Hardy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hardy PA, Kucharczyk W, Henkelman RM (1990) Cause f signal loss in MR images of old hemorrhagic lesions. Radiology 174:549\u2013555","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"362_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.182.1.1727309","volume":"182","author":"KM Jones","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jones KM, Mulkern RV, Mantello MT et al (1992) Brain hemorrhage: evaluation with fast spin-echo and conventional dual spin-echo images. Radiology 182:53\u201358","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"362_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050767","volume":"9","author":"M Piotin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Piotin M, Tampieri D, R\u00fcfenacht DA et al (1999) The various MRI patterns of pituitary apoplexy. Eur Radiol 9:918\u2013923","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"362_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.261055045","volume":"26","author":"F Bonneville","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bonneville F, Cattin F, Marsot-Dupuch K, Dormont D, Bonneville JF, Chiras J (2006) T1 signal hyperintensity in the sellar region: spectrum of findings. Radiographics 26:93\u2013113","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"362_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050498","volume":"8","author":"N Kurihara","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kurihara N, Takahashi S, Higano S et al (1998) Haemorrhage in pituitary adenoma: correlation of MR imaging with operative findings. Eur Radiol 8:971\u2013976","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"362_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.5.0897","volume":"95","author":"K Arita","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arita K, Kurisu K, Tominaga A et al (2001) Thickening of sphenoid sinus mucosa during the acute stage of pituitary apoplexy. J Neurosurg 95:897\u2013901","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"362_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.153.1.153","volume":"153","author":"SG Ostrov","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ostrov SG, Quencer RM, Hoffman JC, Davis PC, Hasso AN, David NJ (1989) Hemorrhage within pituitary adenomas: how often associated with pituitary apoplexy syndrome? Am J Roentgenol 153:153\u2013160","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"362_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0692","volume":"28","author":"MN Tosaka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tosaka MN, Sato J, Hirato H et al (2007) Assessment of hemorrhage in pituitary macroadenoma by T2*-weighted gradient-echo MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 28:2023\u20132029","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"362_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198703000-00004","volume":"11","author":"I Fujisawa","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fujisawa I, Nishimura K, Asato R et al (1987) Posterior lobe of the pituitary in diabetes insipidus: MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:221\u2013225","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"362_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.1.9530302","volume":"207","author":"H Kurokawa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kurokawa H, Fujisawa I, Nakano Y et al (1998) Posterior lobe of the pituitary gland: correlation between signal intensity on T1-weighted MR images and vasopressin concentration. Radiology 207:79\u201383","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"362_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.165.2.3659371","volume":"165","author":"I Fujisawa","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fujisawa I, Kikuchi K, Nishimura K et al (1987) Transection of the pituitary stalk: development of an ectopic posterior lobe assessed with MR imaging. Radiology 165:487\u2013489","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"362_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.179.3.2027981","volume":"179","author":"TD Cox","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cox TD, Elster AD (1991) Normal pituitary gland: change in shape, size, and signal intensity during 1st year of life at MR imaging. Radiology 179:721\u2013724","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"362_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451418","volume":"187","author":"Y Miki","year":"1993","unstructured":"Miki Y, Asato R, Okumura R et al (1993) Anterior pituitary gland in pregnancy: hyperintensity at MR. Radiology 187:229\u2013231","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"362_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199901000-00008","volume":"23","author":"Y Hayashi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hayashi Y, Tachibana O, Muramatsu N et al (1999) Rathke cleft cyst: MR and biomedical analysis of cyst content. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23:34\u201338","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"362_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/108\/01\/0003","volume":"108","author":"MJ Binning","year":"2008","unstructured":"Binning MJ, Liu JK, Gannon J, Osborn AG, Couldwell WT (2008) Hemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic Rethke cleft cysts mimicking pituitary apoplexy. J Neurosurg 108:3\u20138","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"362_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.149.2.383","volume":"149","author":"E Pusey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pusey E, Kortman KE, Flannigan BD, Tsuruda J, Bradley WG (1987) MR of craniopharyngiomas: tumor delineation and characterization. Am J Roentgenol 149:383\u2013388","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"362_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03913.x","volume":"74","author":"S Rajasekaran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S, Vanderpump M, Baldeweg S (2011) UK guidelines for the management of pituitary apoplexy. Clin Endocrinol 74:9\u201320","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"362_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690601046678","volume":"20","author":"A Gruber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gruber A, Clayton J, Kumar S, Robertson I, Howlett TA, Mansell P (2006) Pituitary apoplexy: retrospective review of 30 patients\u2013is surgical intervention always necessary? Br J Neurosurg 20:379\u2013385","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Insights into Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13244-014-0362-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13244-014-0362-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13244-014-0362-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T01:46:00Z","timestamp":1565919960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13244-014-0362-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13244-014-0362-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-4101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1869-4101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]}}}