{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T05:39:57Z","timestamp":1783489197691,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]],"date-time":"2016-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458259200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insights Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-016-0484-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,19]],"date-time":"2016-03-19T00:20:21Z","timestamp":1458346821000},"page":"311-327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Non-neoplastic diseases of the fallopian tube: MR imaging with emphasis on diffusion-weighted imaging"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Pietro Valerio","family":"Foti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noemi","family":"Ognibene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saveria","family":"Spadola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Caltabiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Farina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Palmucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Milone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Carlo","family":"Ettorre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"484_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.208.2.9680577","volume":"208","author":"EK Outwater","year":"1998","unstructured":"Outwater EK, Siegelman ES, Chiowanich P (1998) Dilated fallopian tubes: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology 208:463\u2013469","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"484_CR2","first-page":"3036","volume-title":"Clinical magnetic resonance imaging","author":"SM Ascher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ascher SM (2006) Benign conditions of the female pelvis. In: Edelman RR, Hesselink JR, Zlatkin MB (eds) Clinical magnetic resonance imaging, vol 3, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 3036\u20133043","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"484_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21377","volume":"28","author":"I Thomassin-Naggara","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thomassin-Naggara I, Dara\u00ef E, Cuenod CA, Rouzier R, Callard P, Bazot M (2008) Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: a useful tool for characterizing ovarian epithelial tumors. J Magn Reson Imaging 28(1):111\u2013120","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"484_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1299-4","volume":"19","author":"I Thomassin-Naggara","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thomassin-Naggara I, Dara\u00ef E, Cuenod CA et al (2009) Contribution of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for predicting benignity of complex adnexal masses. Eur Radiol 19(6):1544\u20131552","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"484_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.296095521","volume":"29","author":"A Qayyum","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qayyum A (2009) Diffusion-weighted imaging in th abdomen and pelvis: concepts and applications. Radiographics 29:1797\u20131810","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-1185-5","volume":"19","author":"T Namimoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Namimoto T, Awai K, Nakaura T, Yanaga Y, Hirai T, Yamashita Y (2009) Role of diffusion-weighted imaging in the diagnosis of gynecological diseases. Eur Radiol 19(3):745\u2013760","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"484_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3236","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0751-6","volume":"17","author":"K Tamai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tamai K, Koyama T, Togashi K (2007) MR features of ectopic pregnancy. Eur Radiol 17:3236\u20133246","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"484_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0787-7","volume":"18","author":"K Tamai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tamai K, Koyama T, Saga T et al (2008) The utility of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for differentiating uterine sarcomas from benign leiomyomas. Eur Radiol 18(4):723\u2013730","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"484_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2155","volume":"190","author":"SH Shen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shen SH, Chiou YY, Wang JH et al (2008) Diffusion weighted single-shot echo-planar imaging with parallel technique in assessment of endometrial cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol 190(2):481\u2013488","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20997","volume":"26","author":"K Tamai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tamai K, Koyama T, Saga T et al (2007) Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of uterine endometrial cancer. J Magn Reson Imaging 26(3):682\u2013687","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"484_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.295095003","volume":"29","author":"F Saremi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Saremi F, Knoll AN, Bendavid OJ, Schultze-Haakh H, Narula N, Sarlati F (2009) Characterization of genitourinary lesions with diffusion weighted imaging. Radiographics 29:1295\u20131317","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"484_CR12","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.gfmer.ch\/International_activities_En\/El_Mowafi\/Fallopian_tube.htm"},{"key":"484_CR13","volume-title":"Imaging of gynecological disorders in infants and children, medical radiology. Diagnostic imaging","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mann G et al (eds) (2012) Imaging of gynecological disorders in infants and children, medical radiology. Diagnostic imaging. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007\/174_2010_128"},{"key":"484_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coleman R, Rao G (2008) Glob. libr. women\u2019s med. doi: 10.3843\/GLOWM.10262 . (ISSN: 1756\u20132228)","DOI":"10.3843\/GLOWM.10262"},{"key":"484_CR15","unstructured":"Clemente CD (2007) Anatomy, a regional atlas of the human body. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN: 0781751039"},{"issue":"10","key":"484_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-014-0309-x","volume":"31","author":"M Ezzati","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ezzati M, Djahanbakhch O, Arian S, Carr BR (2014) Tubal transport of gametes and embryos: a review of physiology and pathophysiology. J Assist Reprod Genet 31(10):1337\u20131347","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"key":"484_CR17","unstructured":"Hill MA (2015) Embryology Uterus Development. Retrieved September 13, 2015, from https:\/\/embryology.med.unsw.edu.au\/embryology\/index.php\/Uterus_Development"},{"key":"484_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sokol E (2011) Glob. libr. women\u2019s med. doi: 10.3843\/GLOWM.10001 . (ISSN: 1756\u20132228)","DOI":"10.3843\/GLOWM.10001"},{"key":"484_CR19","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au\/mb140\/corepages\/femalerepro\/femalerepro.htm"},{"key":"484_CR20","unstructured":"http:\/\/teachmeanatomy.info\/pelvis\/female-reproductive-tract\/fallopian-tubes\/"},{"issue":"6","key":"484_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.1403","volume":"188","author":"DM Koh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koh DM, Collins DJ (2007) Diffusion-weighted MRI in the body: applications and challenges in oncology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188(6):1622\u20131635","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"484_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s002610000122","volume":"26","author":"JH Chan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chan JH, Tsui EY, Luk SH et al (2001) Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the liver: distinguishing hepatic abscess from cystic or necrotic tumor. Abdom Imaging 26:161\u2013165","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"484_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050726","volume":"41","author":"K Noguchi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Noguchi K, Watanabe N, Nagayoshi T et al (1999) Role of diffusion-weighted echoplanar MRI in distinguishing between brain abscess and tumour: a preliminary report. Neuroradiology 41:171\u2013174","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E73","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.343135047","volume":"34","author":"GB Chavhan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chavhan GB, Alsabban Z, Babyn PS (2014) Diffusion-weighted imaging in pediatric body MR imaging: principles, technique, and emerging applications. Radiographics 34(3):E73\u2013E88","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-012-0362-4","volume":"8","author":"H Neubauer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Neubauer H, Platzer I, Mueller VR et al (2012) Diffusion-weighted MRI of abscess formations in children and young adults. World J Pediatr 8(3):229\u2013234","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"},{"key":"484_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1695690","volume":"42","author":"EO Stejskal","year":"1965","unstructured":"Stejskal EO, Tanner JE (1965) Spin diffusion measurements: spin-echo in the presence of a time dependent field gradient. J Chem Phys 42:288\u2013292","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.021873","volume":"75","author":"K Yoshikawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yoshikawa K, Nakata Y, Yamada K, Nakagawa M (2004) Early pathological changes in the parkinsonian brain demonstrated by diffusion tensor MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75(3):481\u2013484","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"484_CR28","first-page":"1869","volume":"24","author":"JD Eastwood","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eastwood JD, Lev MH, Wintermark M et al (2003) Correlation of early dynamic CT perfusion imaging with whole-brain MR diffusion and perfusion imaging in acute hemispheric stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(9):1869\u20131875","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"484_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0547-0","volume":"17","author":"HC Thoeny","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thoeny HC, De Keyzer F (2007) Extracranial applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 17(6):1385\u20131393","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"484_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.11.006","volume":"65","author":"WA Willinek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Willinek WA, Schild HH (2008) Clinical advantages of 3.0 T MRI over 1.5 T. Eur J Radiol 65(1):2\u201314","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2007.06.002","volume":"15","author":"BJ Soher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Soher BJ, Dale BM, Merkle EM (2007) A review of MR physics: 3T versus 1.5T. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 15(3):277\u2013290","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"484_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2589-5","volume":"15","author":"N Morakkabati-Spitz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morakkabati-Spitz N, Gieseke J, Kuhl C et al (2005) 3.0-T high-field magnetic resonance imaging of the female pelvis: preliminary experiences. Eur Radiol 15(4):639\u2013644","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-0016-1","volume":"16","author":"N Morakkabati-Spitz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morakkabati-Spitz N, Gieseke J, Kuhl C et al (2006) MRI of the pelvis at 3 T: very high spatial resolution with sensitivity encoding and flip-angle sweep technique in clinically acceptable scan time. Eur Radiol 16(3):634\u2013641","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"484_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2412050877","volume":"241","author":"N Morakkabati-Spitz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morakkabati-Spitz N, Schild HH, Kuhl CK et al (2006) Female pelvis: MR imaging at 3.0 T with sensitivity encoding and flip-angle sweep technique. Radiology 241(2):538\u2013545","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"484_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-2990-x","volume":"289","author":"H Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang H, Zhang GF, He ZY, Li ZY, Zhang GX (2014) Prospective evaluation of 3T MRI findings for primary adnexal lesions and comparison with the final histological diagnosis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 289(2):357\u2013364","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e318213ccb0","volume":"35","author":"F Saremi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Saremi F, Jalili M, Sefidbakht S, Channual S, Quane L, Naderi N et al (2011) Diffusion-weighted imaging of the abdomen at 3 T: image quality comparison with 1.5-T magnet using 3 different imaging sequences. J Comput Assist Tomogr 35(3):317\u2013325","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24397","volume":"40","author":"I Lavdas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lavdas I, Miquel ME, McRobbie DW, Aboagye EO (2014) Comparison between diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) at 1.5 and 3 tesla: a phantom study. J Magn Reson Imaging 40(3):682\u2013690","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"484_CR38","first-page":"1334","volume-title":"Abdominal-pelvic MRI","author":"MA Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brown MA, Ascher SM (2006) Adnexa. In: Semelka RC (ed) Abdominal-pelvic MRI, 2nd edn. Wiley-Liss, Hoboken, pp 1334\u20131379","edition":"2"},{"key":"484_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.312105090","volume":"31","author":"M Rezvani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rezvani M, Shaaban AM (2011) Fallopian tube disease in the nonpregnant patient. Radiographics 31:527\u2013548","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"484_CR40","first-page":"815","volume-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the body","author":"KK Yu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yu KK, Hricak H (1997) The adnexa. In: Higgins CB, Hricak H, Helms CA (eds) Magnetic resonance imaging of the body, 3rd edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 815\u2013844","edition":"3"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-012-0157-0","volume":"3","author":"O Roche","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roche O, Chavan N, Aquilina J, Rockall A (2012) Radiological appearances of gynaecological emergencies. Insights Imaging 3(3):265\u2013275","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"484_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.11.014","volume":"194","author":"AN Morse","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morse AN, Schroeder CB, Magrina JF, Webb MJ, Wollan PC, Yawn BP (2006) The risk of hydrosalpinx formation and adnexectomy following tubal ligation and subsequent hysterectomy: a historical cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194(5):1273\u20131276","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"484_CR43","first-page":"175","volume":"9","author":"LD Russin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Russin LD (1988) Imaging of hydrosalpinx with torsion following tubal sterilization. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 9(2):175\u2013182","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(97)90012-7","volume":"15","author":"SB Abbuhl","year":"1997","unstructured":"Abbuhl SB, Muskin EB, Shofer FS (1997) Pelvic inflammatory disease in patients with bilateral tubal ligation. Am J Emerg Med 15(3):271\u2013274","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"484_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200001000-00022","volume":"55","author":"M Levgur","year":"2000","unstructured":"Levgur M, Duvivier R (2000) Pelvic inflammatory disease after tubal sterilization: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 55(1):41\u201350","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"4","key":"484_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0091","volume":"186","author":"MD Patel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Patel MD, Acord DL, Young SW (2006) Likelihood ratio of sonographic findings in discriminating hydrosalpinx from other adnexal masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186(4):1033\u20131038","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"484_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-015-0416-y","volume":"6","author":"F Veloso Gomes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Veloso Gomes F, Dias JL, Lucas R, Cunha TM (2015) Primary fallopian tube carcinoma: review of MR imaging findings. Insights Imaging 6(4):431\u2013439","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"484_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2009.03.007","volume":"64","author":"S Ghattamaneni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ghattamaneni S, Bhuskute NM, Weston MJ, Spencer JA (2009) Discriminative MRI features of fallopian tube masses. Clin Radiol 64:815\u2013818","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"484_CR49","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Abdominal and pelvic MRI","author":"R Forstner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Forstner R, Sattlegger P (1998) In: Heuck A, Reiser M (eds) Abdominal and pelvic MRI. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 247\u2013281"},{"key":"484_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.293085130","volume":"29","author":"CS Whittaker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whittaker CS, Coady A, Culver L, Rustin G, Padwick M, Padhani AR (2009) Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of female pelvic tumors: a pictorial review. Radiographics 29:759\u2013774, discussion, 774\u20137588","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"484_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.07.028","volume":"78","author":"S Punwani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Punwani S (2011) Diffusion weighted imaging of female pelvic cancers: concepts and clinical applications. Eur J Radiol 78:21\u201329","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"484_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9713","volume":"200","author":"S Nougaret","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nougaret S, Tirumani SH, Pandey H, Sala E, Reinhold C (2013) Pearls and pitfalls in MRI of gycologic malignancy with diffusion-weighted technique. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200:261\u2013276","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"484_CR53","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Hysterosalpingography: a text and atlas","author":"DJ Ott","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ott DJ, Fayez JA (1991) Tubal and adnexal abnormalities. In: Ott DJ, Fayez JA (eds) Hysterosalpingography: a text and atlas. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Baltimore, Md, pp 103\u2013125"},{"key":"484_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.2.1750353","volume":"175","author":"CA Gougoutas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gougoutas CA, Siegelman ES, Hunt J (2000) Pelvic endometriosis: various manifestations and MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 175:353\u2013358","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3 suppl","key":"484_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S460","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.2226","volume":"1873","author":"SI Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee SI (2006) Radiological reasoning: imaging characterization of bilateral adnexal masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1873(3 suppl):S460\u2013S466","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"484_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.1.2052726","volume":"180","author":"K Togashi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Togashi K, Nishimura K, Kimura I et al (1991) Endometrial cysts: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 180(1):73\u201378","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"484_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2241010361","volume":"224","author":"CM Glastonbury","year":"2002","unstructured":"Glastonbury CM (2002) The shading sign. Radiology 224(1):199\u2013201","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"484_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.5.1751423","volume":"175","author":"YO Tanaka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tanaka YO, Yoshizako T, Nishida M, Yamaguchi M, Sugimura K, Itai Y (2000) Ovarian carcinoma in patients with endometriosis: MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 175:1423\u20131430","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"484_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000671","volume":"11","author":"Y Matsuoka","year":"2001","unstructured":"Matsuoka Y, Ohtomo K, Araki T, Kojima K, Yoshikawa W, Fuwa S (2001) MR imaging of clear cell carcinoma of the ovary. Eur Radiol 11:946\u2013951","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"484_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0b013e3180417d8e","volume":"17","author":"K Rajkotia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rajkotia K, Veeramani M, Macura KJ (2006) Magnetic resonance imaging of adnexal masses. Top Magn Reson Imaging 17:379\u2013397","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"484_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-2215-5-33","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang et al (2012) Evaluation of primary adnexal masses by 3T MRI: categorization with conventional MR imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging. Journal of Ovarian Research 5:33","journal-title":"Journal of Ovarian Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"484_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1646","volume":"185","author":"M Gross","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gross M, Blumstein SL, Chow LC (2005) Isolated fallopian tube torsion: a rare twist on a common theme. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185(6):1590\u20131592","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"484_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.285075130","volume":"28","author":"HC Chang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chang HC (2008) Pearls and pitfalls in diagnosis of ovarian torsion. Radiographics 28:1355\u20131368","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"484_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.273065116","volume":"27","author":"I Pedrosa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pedrosa I, Zeikus EA, Levine D, Rofsky NM (2007) MR imaging of acute right lower quadrant pain in pregnant and nonpregnant patients. Radiographics 27(3):721\u2013743, discussion 743\u2013753","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"484_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cult.2007.08.008","volume":"2","author":"MM Horrow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Horrow MM, Rodgers SK, Naqvi S (2007) Ultrasound of pelvic inflammatory disease. Ultrasound Clin 2(2):297\u2013309","journal-title":"Ultrasound Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"484_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.1.r99ja04209","volume":"210","author":"TA Tukeva","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tukeva TA, Aronen HJ, Karjalainen PT, Molander P, Paavonen T, Paavonen J (1999) MR imaging in pelvic inflammatory disease: comparison with laparoscopy and US. Radiology 210(1):209\u2013216","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"484_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.6.g00nv041551","volume":"20","author":"M Dohke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dohke M, Watanabe Y, Okumura A (2000) Comprehensive MR imaging of acute gynecologic diseases. Radiographics 20:1551\u20131566","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"484_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1080\/02841859509173418","volume":"36","author":"HK Ha","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ha HK, Lim GY, Cha ES et al (1995) MR imaging of tubo-ovarian abscess. Acta Radiol 36:510\u2013514","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"484_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.246045016","volume":"24","author":"SH Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim SH, Kim SH, Yang DM, Kim KA (2004) Unusual causes of tubo-ovarian abscess: CT and MR imaging findings. Radiographics 24(6):1575\u20131589","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"484_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.265045206","volume":"26","author":"I Imaoka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Imaoka I, Wada A, Kaji Y, Hayashi T, Hayashi M, Matsuo M et al (2006) Developing an MR imaging strategy for diagnosis of ovarian masses. Radiographics 26(5):1431\u20131448","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"484_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.275065021","volume":"27","author":"A Singh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Singh A, Danrad R, Hahn PF, Blake MA, Mueller PR, Novelline RA (2007) MR imaging of the acute abdomen and pelvis: acute appendicitis and beyond. Radiographics 27(5):1419\u20131431","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"484_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.226025062","volume":"22","author":"JW Sam","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sam JW, Jacobs JE, Birnbaum BA (2002) Spectrum of CT findings in acute pyogenic pelvic inflammatory disease. Radiographics 22:1327\u20131334","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"484_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.292085070","volume":"29","author":"MY Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim MY, Rha SE, Oh SN et al (2009) MR imaging findings of hydrosalpinx: a comprehensive review. Radiographics 29:495\u2013507","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"484_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24740","volume":"42","author":"FH Ma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ma FH, Cai SQ, Qiang JW et al (2015) MRI for differentiating primary fallopian tube carcinoma from epithelial ovarian cancer. J Magn Reson Imaging 42(1):42\u201347","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"484_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-014-0314-8","volume":"5","author":"G Masselli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Masselli G, Brunelli R, Monti R, Guida M, Laghi F, Casciani E et al (2014) Imaging for acute pelvic pain in pregnancy. Insights Imaging 5(2):165\u2013181","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"484_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.03.073","volume":"86","author":"A Malinowski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Malinowski A, Bates SK (2006) Semantics and pitfalls in the diagnosis of cornual\/interstitial pregnancy. Fertil Steril 86:e11\u2013e14","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"484_CR77","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.gfmer.ch\/Obstetrics_simplified\/Ectopic_pregnancy.htm ."},{"issue":"5","key":"484_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.325115153","volume":"32","author":"RA Parker 3rd","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parker RA 3rd, Yano M, Tai AW, Friedman M, Narra VR, Menias CO (2012) MR imaging findings of ectopic pregnancy: a pictorial review. Radiographics 32(5):1445\u20131460, discussion 1460\u20132","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"484_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.2.2217789","volume":"177","author":"B Cacciatore","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cacciatore B (1990) Can the status of tubal pregnancy be predicted with transvaginal sonography? a prospective comparison of sonographic, surgical, and serum hCG findings. Radiology 177:481\u2013484","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"484_CR80","first-page":"200","volume":"72","author":"SR Goldstein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Goldstein SR, Snyder JR, Watson C, Danon M (1988) Very early pregnancy detection with endovaginal ultrasound. Obstet Gynecol 72:200\u2013204","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"484_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.3.3283831","volume":"167","author":"DA Nyberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nyberg DA, Mack LA, Laing FC, Jeffrey RB (1988) Early pregnancy complications: endovaginal sonographic findings correlated with human chorionic gonadotropin levels. Radiology 167:619\u2013622","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"484_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.12.1637","volume":"30","author":"PM Doubilet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Doubilet PM, Benson CB (2011) Further evidence against the reliability of the human chorionic gonadotropin discriminatory level. J Ultrasound Med 30:1637\u20131642","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"484_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.10.2644","volume":"14","author":"ML Kataoka","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kataoka ML, Togashi K, Kobayashi H (1999) Evaluation of ectopic pregnancy by magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Reprod 14:2644\u20132650","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"}],"container-title":["Insights into Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0484-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0484-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0484-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T19:15:33Z","timestamp":1553627733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0484-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0484-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-4101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1869-4101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]]}}}