{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T16:19:32Z","timestamp":1776701972487,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]],"date-time":"2016-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481587200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insights Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-016-0537-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]],"date-time":"2016-12-13T09:36:10Z","timestamp":1481621770000},"page":"141-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Beyond bronchitis: a review of the congenital and acquired abnormalities of the bronchus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1529-5097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Marini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan K.","family":"Hobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathrine","family":"Kaproth-Joslin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.14.5.7991828","volume":"14","author":"TE Hartman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hartman TE, Primack SL, Lee KS, Swensen SJ, Muller NL (1994) CT of bronchial and bronchiolar diseases. Radiographics 14(5):991\u20131003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"529","key":"537_CR2","first-page":"574","volume":"56","author":"AM Speets","year":"2006","unstructured":"Speets AM, van der Graaf Y, Hoes AW et al (2006) Chest radiography in general practice: indications, diagnostic yield and consequences for patient management. Br J Gen Pract 56(529):574\u2013578","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2015.02.001","volume":"36","author":"BP Little","year":"2015","unstructured":"Little BP (2015) Approach to chest computed tomography. Clin Chest Med 36(2):127\u2013145, vii","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.256055037","volume":"25","author":"C Beigelman-Aubry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beigelman-Aubry C, Hill C, Guibal A, Savatovsky J, Grenier PA (2005) Multi-detector row CT and postprocessing techniques in the assessment of diffuse lung disease. Radiographics 25(6):1639\u20131652","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1599","volume":"185","author":"CA Souza","year":"2005","unstructured":"Souza CA, Muller NL, Flint J, Wright JL, Churg A (2005) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: spectrum of high-resolution CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185(6):1531\u20131539","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0b013e3182203342","volume":"26","author":"CA Ridge","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ridge CA, O\u2019Donnell CR, Lee EY, Majid A, Boiselle PM (2011) Tracheobronchomalacia: current concepts and controversies. J Thorac Imaging 26(4):278\u2013289","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2473062124","volume":"247","author":"EY Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee EY, Boiselle PM, Cleveland RH (2008) Multidetector CT evaluation of congenital lung anomalies. Radiology 247(3):632\u2013648","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.1.g01ja06105","volume":"21","author":"B Ghaye","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ghaye B, Szapiro D, Fanchamps JM, Dondelinger RF (2001) Congenital bronchial abnormalities revisited. Radiographics 21(1):105\u2013119","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"7","key":"537_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.080280","volume":"180","author":"FC Shih","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shih FC, Lee WJ, Lin HJ (2009) Tracheal bronchus. CMAJ 180(7):783","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-014-9617-2","volume":"192","author":"TJ Barreiro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barreiro TJ, Gemmel D (2014) Accessory cardiac bronchus. Lung 192(5):821\u2013822","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.e17","volume":"24","author":"T Berrocal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berrocal T, Madrid C, Novo S, Gutierrez J, Arjonilla A, Gomez-Leon N (2004) Congenital anomalies of the tracheobronchial tree, lung, and mediastinum: embryology, radiology, and pathology. Radiographics 24(1):e17","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.306105508","volume":"30","author":"DR Biyyam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Biyyam DR, Chapman T, Ferguson MR, Deutsch G, Dighe MK (2010) Congenital lung abnormalities: embryologic features, prenatal diagnosis, and postnatal radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 30(6):1721\u20131738","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"9","key":"537_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.141620","volume":"6","author":"AP Noriega Aldave","year":"2014","unstructured":"Noriega Aldave AP, William Saliski D (2014) The clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management of Williams-Campbell syndrome. N Am J Med Sci 6(9):429\u2013432","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"537_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850600849084","volume":"47","author":"V Scioscio Di","year":"2006","unstructured":"Di Scioscio V, Zompatori M, Mistura I et al (2006) The role of spiral multidetector dynamic CT in the study of Williams-Campbell syndrome. Acta Radiol 47(8):798\u2013800","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"537_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-12-200012190-00014","volume":"133","author":"R Gonzales","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gonzales R, Sande MA (2000) Uncomplicated acute bronchitis. Ann Intern Med 133(12):981\u2013991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201210-1843CI","volume":"187","author":"V Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim V, Criner GJ (2013) Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187(3):228\u2013237","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.4.7676972","volume":"165","author":"EJ Stern","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stern EJ, Swensen SJ, Hartman TE, Frank MS (1995) CT mosaic pattern of lung attenuation: distinguishing different causes. AJR Am J Roentgenol 165(4):813\u2013816","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.6.g99no211507","volume":"19","author":"T Gluecker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gluecker T, Capasso P, Schnyder P et al (1999) Clinical and radiologic features of pulmonary edema. Radiographics 19(6):1507\u20131531, discussion 1532\u20131503","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0b013e3181b0ba8b","volume":"25","author":"KT Shiley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shiley KT, Van Deerlin VM, Miller WT Jr (2010) Chest CT features of community-acquired respiratory viral infections in adult inpatients with lower respiratory tract infections. J Thorac Imaging 25(1):68\u201375","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"537_CR20","volume-title":"Computed tomography and magnetic resonance of the thorax","author":"DP Naidich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Naidich DP, Srichai MB (2007) Computed tomography and magnetic resonance of the thorax. Wolters Kluwer\/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.3.9057529","volume":"168","author":"JS Kim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kim JS, Muller NL, Park CS, Grenier P, Herold CJ (1997) Cylindrical bronchiectasis: diagnostic findings on thin-section CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168(3):751\u2013754","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.212.1.r99jl2067","volume":"212","author":"H Ouellette","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ouellette H (1999) The signet ring sign. Radiology 212(1):67\u201368","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2272011548","volume":"227","author":"ET Nguyen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nguyen ET (2003) The gloved finger sign. Radiology 227(2):453\u2013454","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W158","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3053","volume":"193","author":"L Cantin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cantin L, Bankier AA, Eisenberg RL (2009) Bronchiectasis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 193(3):W158\u2013W171","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2009.12.007","volume":"20","author":"C Javidan-Nejad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Javidan-Nejad C, Bhalla S (2010) Bronchiectasis. Thorac Surg Clin 20(1):85\u2013102","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015140214","volume":"35","author":"B Milliron","year":"2015","unstructured":"Milliron B, Henry TS, Veeraraghavan S, Little BP (2015) Bronchiectasis: mechanisms and imaging clues of associated common and uncommon diseases. Radiographics 35(4):1011\u20131030","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.4.g01jl03825","volume":"21","author":"T Franquet","year":"2001","unstructured":"Franquet T, Muller NL, Gimenez A, Guembe P, de La Torre J, Bague S (2001) Spectrum of pulmonary aspergillosis: histologic, clinical, and radiologic findings. Radiographics 21(4):825\u2013837","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-86-4-405","volume":"86","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rosenberg M, Patterson R, Mintzer R, Cooper BJ, Roberts M, Harris KE (1977) Clinical and immunologic criteria for the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Ann Intern Med 86(4):405\u2013414","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.3.3786716","volume":"161","author":"JL Westcott","year":"1986","unstructured":"Westcott JL, Cole SR (1986) Traction bronchiectasis in end-stage pulmonary fibrosis. Radiology 161(3):665\u2013669","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR30","first-page":"193","volume":"7","author":"CM Grum","year":"1992","unstructured":"Grum CM, Lynch JP 3rd (1992) Chest radiographic findings in cystic fibrosis. Semin Respir Infect 7(3):193\u2013209","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.1.10397104","volume":"173","author":"TH Helbich","year":"1999","unstructured":"Helbich TH, Heinz-Peer G, Fleischmann D et al (1999) Evolution of CT findings in patients with cystic fibrosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173(1):81\u201388","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR32","first-page":"248","volume":"48","author":"AT Rotta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rotta AT, Wiryawan B (2003) Respiratory emergencies in children. Respir Care 48(3):248\u2013258, discussion 258\u2013260","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3770","volume":"192","author":"SM Shin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shin SM, Kim WS, Cheon JE et al (2009) CT in children with suspected residual foreign body in airway after bronchoscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 192(6):1744\u20131751","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.3.g00ma01673","volume":"20","author":"T Franquet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Franquet T, Gimenez A, Roson N, Torrubia S, Sabate JM, Perez C (2000) Aspiration diseases: findings, pitfalls, and differential diagnosis. Radiographics 20(3):673\u2013685","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.253045115","volume":"25","author":"SE Rossi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rossi SE, Franquet T, Volpacchio M, Gimenez A, Aguilar G (2005) Tree-in-bud pattern at thin-section CT of the lungs: radiologic-pathologic overview. Radiographics 25(3):789\u2013801","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13857","volume":"205","author":"BH Heidinger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heidinger BH, Occhipinti M, Eisenberg RL, Bankier AA (2015) Imaging of large airways disorders. AJR Am J Roentgenol 205(1):41\u201356","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2013.05.003","volume":"34","author":"S Murgu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murgu S, Colt H (2013) Tracheobronchomalacia and excessive dynamic airway collapse. Clin Chest Med 34(3):527\u2013555","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2521081958","volume":"252","author":"PM Boiselle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boiselle PM, O\u2019Donnell CR, Bankier AA et al (2009) Tracheal collapsibility in healthy volunteers during forced expiration: assessment with multidetector CT. Radiology 252(1):255\u2013262","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-199104000-00011","volume":"6","author":"R Nessi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nessi R, Basso Ricci P, Basso Ricci S, Bosco M, Blanc M, Uslenghi C (1991) Bronchial carcinoid tumors: radiologic observations in 49 cases. J Thorac Imaging 6(2):47\u201353","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3482","volume":"191","author":"MC Godoy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Godoy MC, Vos PM, Cooperberg PL, Lydell CP, Phillips P, Muller NL (2008) Chest radiographic and CT manifestations of chronic granulomatous disease in adults. AJR Am J Roentgenol 191(5):1570\u20131575","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.62469","volume":"5","author":"AN Khan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khan AN, Al-Jahdali HH, Allen CM, Irion KL, Al Ghanem S, Koteyar SS (2010) The calcified lung nodule: what does it mean? Ann Thorac Med 5(2):67\u201379","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.12.4.1636031","volume":"12","author":"JS Kwong","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kwong JS, Muller NL, Miller RR (1992) Diseases of the trachea and main-stem bronchi: correlation of CT with pathologic findings. Radiographics 12(4):645\u2013657","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.157.2.1853800","volume":"157","author":"DJ Conces Jr","year":"1991","unstructured":"Conces DJ Jr, Tarver RD, Vix VA (1991) Broncholithiasis: CT features in 15 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 157(2):249\u2013253","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"537_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seo JB, Song KS, Lee JS et al (2002) Broncholithiasis: review of the causes with radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 22 Spec No:S199-213. doi: 10.1148\/radiographics.22.suppl_1.g02oc07s199","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.suppl_1.g02oc07s199"}],"container-title":["Insights into Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0537-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0537-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0537-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T01:49:46Z","timestamp":1498355386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0537-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13244-016-0537-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-4101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1869-4101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]]}}}