{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T13:27:43Z","timestamp":1768742863282,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]],"date-time":"2018-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518652800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insights Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-017-0592-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]],"date-time":"2018-02-15T17:20:12Z","timestamp":1518715212000},"page":"137-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Imaging of the scrotum: beyond sonography"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Gian Carlo","family":"Parenti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Feletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aldo","family":"Carnevale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Licia","family":"Uccelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melchiore","family":"Giganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"592_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.15075","volume":"35","author":"AL K\u00fchn","year":"2016","unstructured":"K\u00fchn AL, Scortegagna E, Nowitzki KM, Kim YH (2016) Ultrasonography of the scrotum in adults. Ultrasonography 35:180\u2013197","journal-title":"Ultrasonography"},{"key":"592_CR2","first-page":"723","volume":"89","author":"P Crawford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Crawford P, Crop JA (2014) Evaluation of scrotal masses. Am Fam Physician 89:723\u2013727","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"592_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2013.254","volume":"10","author":"K-P Dieckmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dieckmann K-P, Frey U, Lock G (2013) Contemporary diagnostic work-up of testicular germ cell tumours. Nat Rev Urol 10:703\u2013712","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"592_CR4","first-page":"245","volume":"15","author":"M Studniarek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Studniarek M, Skrobisz-Balandowska K, Modzelewska E (2015) Scrotal imaging. J Ultrasound 15:245\u2013258","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"592_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0b013e3182493c97","volume":"28","author":"EM Remer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Remer EM, Casalino DD, Arellano RS et al (2012) ACR appropriateness criteria \u00ae acute onset of scrotal pain--without trauma, without antecedent mass. Ultrasound Q 28:47\u201351","journal-title":"Ultrasound Q"},{"key":"592_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015140161","volume":"35","author":"RA Parker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parker RA, Menias CO, Quazi R et al (2015) MR imaging of the penis and scrotum. Radiographics 35:1033\u20131050","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"592_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-009-0377-7","volume":"114","author":"GC Parenti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parenti GC, Feletti F, Brandini F et al (2009) Imaging of the scrotum: role of MRI. Radiol Med 114:414\u2013424","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"592_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01579-5","volume":"59","author":"V Muglia","year":"2002","unstructured":"Muglia V, Tucci S, Elias J et al (2002) Magnetic resonance imaging of scrotal diseases: when it makes the difference. Urology 59:419\u2013423","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"592_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2015.05.010","volume":"70","author":"S Baleato-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baleato-Gonz\u00e1lez S, Garc\u00eda-Figueiras R, Santiago-P\u00e9rez MI et al (2015) Usefulness of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in human testes: preliminary study. Clin Radiol 70:1026\u20131031","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.20829","volume":"55","author":"M Yamaguchi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yamaguchi M, Mitsumori F, Watanabe H et al (2006) In vivo localized 1H MR spectroscopy of rat testes: stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) combined with short TI inversion recovery (STIR) improves the detection of metabolite signals. Magn Reson Med 55:749\u2013754","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"592_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dep475","volume":"25","author":"DS Aaronson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aaronson DS, Iman R, Walsh TJ et al (2010) A novel application of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy: non-invasive identification of spermatogenesis in men with non-obstructive azoospermia. Hum Reprod 25:847\u2013852","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"592_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2007.06.008","volume":"26","author":"M Firat U\u01e7ra\u015f","year":"2008","unstructured":"Firat U\u01e7ra\u015f M, Karaka\u015f HM, Erdem G, Kurus M, Ugras M, Celik T, Kahraman B, Do\u01e7anay SAK (2008) 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the normal testis: preliminary findings. Magn Reson Imaging 26:215\u2013220","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"592_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.122865","volume":"16","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Giannakis D, Sylakos A et al (2014) Apparent diffusion coefficient values of normal testis and variations with age. Asian J Androl 16:493","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"592_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3867-0","volume":"26","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Ntorkou A, Baltogiannis D et al (2016) Magnetization transfer imaging of normal and abnormal testis: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 26:613\u2013621","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2011.172","volume":"14","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Argyropoulou MI, Giannakis D et al (2012) Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of normal and abnormal scrotum: preliminary results. Asian J Androl 14:649\u2013654","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"592_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howick J, Chalmers I, Glasziou P, et al (2011) The Oxford 2011 levels of evidence. Oxford Centre Evidence-Based Medicine","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444342673"},{"key":"592_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318156867f","volume":"66","author":"SH Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim SH, Park S, Choi SH et al (2009) The efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of testicular rupture: a prospective preliminary study. J Trauma 66:239\u2013242","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"592_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2014.1.39","volume":"86","author":"G Antonini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Antonini G, Vicini P, Sansalone S et al (2014) Penile fracture: Penoscrotal approach with degloving of penis after magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Arch Ital Urol Androl 86:39\u201340","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl"},{"key":"592_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm1313857","volume":"372","author":"A Schicho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schicho A, Riepl C (2015) Femoral-head dislocation to the scrotum. N Engl J Med 372:863\u2013863","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"592_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.01.010","volume":"99","author":"M Boudissa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boudissa M, Ruatti S, Maisse N et al (2013) Bilateral testicular dislocation with pelvic ring fracture: a case report and literature review. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 99:485\u2013487","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"592_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i21","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-2013-000021","volume":"159","author":"RPM Rushambuza","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rushambuza RPM (2013) The role of diagnostic CT imaging in the acute assessment of battlefield external genital injuries. J R Army Med Corps 159:i21\u2013i25","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"592_CR22","first-page":"45","volume":"62","author":"T Imamura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Imamura T, Horiuchi E (2016) A case of granulomatous Orchitis. Hinyokika Kiyo 62:45\u201347","journal-title":"Hinyokika Kiyo"},{"key":"592_CR23","first-page":"76","volume":"95","author":"A Yoneda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yoneda A, Fujita F, Tokai H et al (2010) MRI can determine the adequate area for debridement in the case of Fournier\u2019s gangrene. Int Surg 95:76\u201379","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"592_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7349","volume":"199","author":"OK Mohrs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mohrs OK, Thoms H, Egner T et al (2012) MRI of patients with suspected scrotal or testicular lesions: diagnostic value in daily practice. Am J Roentgenol 199:609\u2013615","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"592_CR25","first-page":"10","volume":"81","author":"M Bulakci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bulakci M, Tefik T, Kartal MG et al (2016) Imaging appearances of Paratesticular fibrous Pseudotumor. Polish. J Radiol 81:10\u201314","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1159\/000362215","volume":"94","author":"KH Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim KH, Sung DJ, Han NY et al (2015) Immunoglobulin G4-related paratesticular fibrous pseudotumor and retroperitoneal fibrosis: a case report. Urol Int 94:369\u2013372","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"592_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3256","volume":"194","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Argyropoulou MI, Giannakis D et al (2010) MRI in the characterization and local staging of testicular neoplasms. Am J Roentgenol 194:682\u2013689","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"592_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3586","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3766-4","volume":"25","author":"L Manganaro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manganaro L, Vinci V, Pozza C et al (2015) A prospective study on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of testicular lesions: distinctive features of Leydig cell tumours. Eur Radiol 25:3586\u20133595","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.12659\/PJR.894399","volume":"80","author":"AM Algebally","year":"2015","unstructured":"Algebally AM, Tantawy HI, Yousef RRH et al (2015) Advantage of adding diffusion weighted imaging to routine MRI Examinations in the Diagnostics of scrotal lesions. Pol J Radiol 80:442\u2013449","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.004","volume":"84","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Sylakos A, Ntorkou A et al (2015) Apparent diffusion coefficient values and dynamic contrast enhancement patterns in differentiating seminomas from nonseminomatous testicular neoplasms. Eur J Radiol 84:1219\u20131226","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.02.013","volume":"84","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Ntorkou A, Baltogiannis D et al (2015) The role of apparent diffusion coefficient values in detecting testicular intraepithelial neoplasia: preliminary results. Eur J Radiol 84:828\u2013833","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-010-2469-3","volume":"50","author":"J Muller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muller J, Schrader AJ, Jentzmik F, Schrader M (2011) Assessment of residual tumours after systemic treatment of metastatic seminoma: (1)(8)F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography - meta-analysis of diagnostic value. Urologe A 50:322\u2013327","journal-title":"Urologe A"},{"key":"592_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-012-0798-6","volume":"117","author":"GC Parenti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parenti GC, Sartoni M, Gaddoni E et al (2012) Imaging of segmental testicular infarction: our experience and literature review. Radiol Med 117:1161\u20131175","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"592_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20946","volume":"26","author":"Y Watanabe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Watanabe Y, Nagayama M, Okumura A et al (2007) MR imaging of testicular torsion: features of testicular hemorrhagic necrosis and clinical outcomes. J Magn Reson Imaging 26:100\u2013108","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"592_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.5527\/wjn.v3.i4.277","volume":"3","author":"K Gulleroglu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gulleroglu K (2014) Nutcracker syndrome. World J Nephrol 3:277","journal-title":"World J Nephrol"},{"key":"592_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.07.081","volume":"193","author":"P Nagappan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nagappan P, Keene D, Ferrara F et al (2015) Antegrade venography identifies parallel venous duplications in the majority of adolescents with varicocele. J Urol 193:286\u2013290","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"592_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.10594","volume":"202","author":"E Karakas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karakas E, Karakas O, Cullu N et al (2014) Diffusion-weighted MRI of the testes in patients with varicocele: a preliminary study. Am J Roentgenol 202:324\u2013328","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"592_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1159\/000339132","volume":"89","author":"M Gulum","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gulum M, Cece H, Yeni E et al (2012) Diffusion-weighted MRI of the testis in hydrocele: a pilot study. Urol Int 89:191\u2013195","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"592_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Parenti GC, Albarello F, Campioni P (2016) Role of MR spectroscopy (H1-MRS) of the testis in men with semen analysis altered. Reprod Syst Sex Disord 5: doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2161-038X.1000182","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-038X.1000182"},{"key":"592_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1908","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0073","volume":"131","author":"S Krishnaswami","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krishnaswami S, Fonnesbeck C, Penson D, McPheeters ML (2013) Magnetic resonance imaging for locating nonpalpable undescended testicles: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 131:e1908\u2013e1916","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"592_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kantarci M, Doganay S, Yalcin A, et al (2010) Diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted mri in the detection of nonpalpable undescended testes: comparison with conventional MRI and surgical findings. Am J Roentgenol 195: doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.10.4221","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4221"},{"key":"592_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0329-0","volume":"40","author":"K Yamada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yamada K, Takahata A, Ichijo Y et al (2014) A case of testicular seminoma in persistent Mullerian duct syndrome with transverse testicular ectopia. Abdom Imaging 40:475\u2013479","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"592_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12176","volume":"56","author":"A Yildiz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yildiz A, Yi\u01e7iter M, Oral A, Bakan V (2014) Transverse testicular ectopia. Pediatr Int 56:102\u2013105","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"592_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.06.013","volume":"99","author":"MJ Ziegelmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ziegelmann MJ, Viers BR, Cockerill PA et al (2017) The utility of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of accessory scrotum in the newborn. Urology 99:228\u2013230","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"592_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2005.10.002","volume":"35","author":"AF Wittenberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wittenberg AF, Tobias T, Rzeszotarski M, Minotti AJ (2006) Sonography of the acute scrotum: the four T\u2019s of testicular imaging. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 35:12\u201321","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2006.10.004","volume":"3","author":"JA Karam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karam JA, Baker LA (2007) Focal orchitis presenting as bilateral testicular masses. J Pediatr Urol 3:337\u2013339","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"592_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.303095049","volume":"30","author":"FH Cassidy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cassidy FH, Ishioka KM, McMahon CJ et al (2010) MR imaging of scrotal tumors and pseudotumors. Radiographics 30:665\u2013683","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"592_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2014.01.007","volume":"22","author":"AC Tsili","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsili AC, Giannakis D, Sylakos A et al (2014) MR imaging of scrotum. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 22:217\u2013238","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"592_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015150179","volume":"35","author":"DJ Wolfman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wolfman DJ, Marko J, Gould CF et al (2015) Mesenchymal Extratesticular tumors and Tumorlike conditions: from the radiologic pathology archives. Radiographics 35:1943\u20131954","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"592_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.09.005","volume":"100","author":"D Ap Dafydd","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ap Dafydd D, Messiou C, Thway K et al (2017) Paratesticular sarcoma: typical presentation, imaging features, and clinical challenges. Urology 100:163\u2013168","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"592_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.231025133","volume":"23","author":"PJ Woodward","year":"2003","unstructured":"Woodward PJ, Schwab CM, Sesterhenn IA (2003) From the archives of the AFIP: extratesticular scrotal masses: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 23:215\u2013240","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"592_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0128","volume":"98","author":"T Shah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shah T, Abu-Sanad O, Marsh H (2016) Role of magnetic resonance imaging in the early diagnosis of paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 98:e74\u2013e76","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"592_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-016-0861-3","volume":"10","author":"AA Ntorkou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ntorkou AA, Tsili AC, Giannakis D et al (2016) Magnetic resonance imaging findings of cellular angiofibroma of the tunica vaginalis of the testis: a case report. J Med Case Rep 10:71","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"592_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3437-x","volume":"25","author":"J Richenberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Richenberg J, Belfield J, Ramchandani P et al (2014) Testicular microlithiasis imaging and follow-up: guidelines of the ESUR scrotal imaging subcommittee. Eur Radiol 25:323\u2013330","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bilen MA, Hariri H, Leon C, et al (2014) Positive FDG-PET\/CT scans of a residual seminoma after chemotherapy and radiotherapy: Case report and review of the literature. Clin Genitourin Cancer 12:e147\u2013e150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2014.02.006"},{"key":"592_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becherer A (2011) PET in testicular cancer. Humana Press, pp 225\u2013241","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-61779-062-1_13"},{"key":"592_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140472","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20140472","volume":"87","author":"P Sidhu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sidhu P, Lin P, Son H et al (2014) Testicular fluorine-18 fludeoxyglucose uptake on positron emission tomography CT in patients with lymphoma: clinical significance and management impact. Br J Radiol 87:20140472","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"592_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000000590","volume":"39","author":"S Ozguven","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ozguven S, Aras M, Dede F et al (2014) Scrotal peritoneal mesothelioma on PET\/CT. Clin Nucl Med 39:1045\u20131046","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"592_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2016.08.012","volume":"97","author":"PR Bowlin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bowlin PR, Gatti JM, Murphy JP (2017) Pediatric testicular torsion. Surg Clin North Am 97:161\u2013172","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"592_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22698","volume":"34","author":"D Maki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maki D, Watanabe Y, Nagayama M et al (2011) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of testicular torsion: feasibility study. J Magn Reson imaging JMRI 34:1137\u20131142","journal-title":"J Magn Reson imaging JMRI"},{"key":"592_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.169991","volume":"18","author":"R Belay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Belay R, Huang G, Shen J-C, Ko EK (2016) Diagnosis of clinical and subclinical varicocele: how has it evolved? Asian J Androl 18:182\u2013185","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"592_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nana GR, Basra M, Maudgil DD, Rao AR (2014) Left renal vein thrombosis: a rare cause of acute scrotal pain. BMJ Case Rep 2014:bcr2013202237-bcr2013202237. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-202237","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-202237"},{"key":"592_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2013.06.028","volume":"81","author":"T Kulis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kulis T, Knezevic M, Karlovic K et al (2013) Infrared digital thermography of scrotum in early selection of progressive varicocele. Med Hypotheses 81:544\u2013546","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"592_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-011-1929-3","volume":"39","author":"LO Dierickx","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dierickx LO, Huyghe E, Nogueira D et al (2012) Functional testicular evaluation using PET\/CT with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 39:129\u2013137","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"}],"container-title":["Insights into Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13244-017-0592-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13244-017-0592-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13244-017-0592-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,11]],"date-time":"2019-10-11T01:52:14Z","timestamp":1570758734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/insightsimaging.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1007\/s13244-017-0592-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13244-017-0592-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-4101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1869-4101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 August 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}