{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T00:30:00Z","timestamp":1774053000868,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phys Eng Sci Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-021-00992-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T10:02:56Z","timestamp":1616752976000},"page":"425-432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fabrication and development of a thorax phantom to evaluate 3D CRT treatment planning techniques for post-mastectomy chest wall radiotherapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Dilson","family":"Lobo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srinivas","family":"Challapalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sourjya","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6079-1399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suman Kumar","family":"Putha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. U. Prakash","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raghavendra","family":"Holla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Shreyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravichandran","family":"Ramamoorthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v10i3.2986","volume":"10","author":"JF Winslow","year":"2009","unstructured":"Winslow JF, Hyer DE, Fisher RF, Tien CJ, Hintenlang DE (2009) Construction of anthropomorphic phantoms for use in dosimetry studies. J Appl Clin Med Phys 10(3):195\u2013204","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31802d3dd2","volume":"31","author":"LM Hurwitz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hurwitz LM, Yoshizumi TT, Goodman PC, Frush DP, Nguyen G, Toncheva G, Lowry C (2007) Effect of dose determination using an anthropomorphic phantom and metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor technology for the clinical adult body multi detector array computed tomography protocols. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 31(4):544\u2013549","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr."},{"key":"992_CR3","unstructured":"International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurement (1989) Tissue substitutes in radiation dosimetry and measurement. Report No. 44. Bethesda, MD: ICRU"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2011.01.002","volume":"81","author":"MT Tieu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tieu MT, Graham P, Browne L, Chin YS (2011) The effect of adjuvant postmastectomy radiotherapy bolus Technique on local recurrence. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 81(3):165\u2013171","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"992_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20160039","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20160039","volume":"89","author":"S Gerardina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gerardina S, Edy I, Sonia S, Cristina DV, Carla Germana R, Diego G et al (2016) A new three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) technique for large breast and\/or high body mass index patients: evaluation of a novel fields assessment aimed to reduce extra\u2013target-tissue irradiation. Br J Radiol 89:20160039","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"992_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.06.024","volume":"63","author":"F Vicini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vicini F, Winter K, Straube W et al (2005) A phase I\/II trial to evaluate three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy confined to the region of the lumpectomy cavity for Stage I\/II breast carcinoma: Initial report of feasibility and reproducibility of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Study 0319. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63:1531\u20131537","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"992_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/10\/010","volume":"53","author":"SH Hsu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hsu SH, Roberson PL, Chen Y, Marsh RB, Pierce LJ, Moran JM (2008) Assessment of skin dose for breast chest wall radiotherapy as a function of bolus material. Phys Med Biol 53:2593\u20132606","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"992_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2006.10.004","volume":"19","author":"TT Vu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vu TT, Pignol JP, Rakovitch E et al (2007) Variability in radiation oncologists\u2019 opinion on the indication of a bolus in postmastectomy radiotherapy: an international survey. Clin Oncol 19:115\u2013119","journal-title":"Clin Oncol"},{"key":"992_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4103\/jmp.JMP_17_19","volume":"44","author":"R Holla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Holla R, Khanna D, Pillai BK, Jafar Ali KV, Renil Mon PS, Clinto CO et al (2019) An experimental slope method for a more accurate measurement of relative radiation doses using radiographic and radiochromic films and its application to megavoltage small-field dosimetry. J Med Phys 44:145\u2013155","journal-title":"J Med Phys"},{"key":"992_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.187354","volume":"14","author":"PS Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar PS, Banerjee S, Arun Kumar ES, Srinivas C, Vadhiraja BM, Saxena PU et al (2018) In vivo dose estimations through transit signal measured with thimble chamber positioned along the central axis at electronic portal imaging device level in medical linear accelerator in carcinoma of the middle-third esophagus patients undergoing three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. J Can Res Ther 14:300\u2013307","journal-title":"J Can Res Ther"},{"key":"992_CR11","unstructured":"ICRU Report 83 (2010) Prescribing, recording, and reporting intensity-modulated photon-beam therapy (IMRT). International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"992_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.08.075","volume":"76","author":"LB Marks","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marks LB, Ten Haken RK, Martel MK (2010) Guest editor\u2019s introduction to QUANTEC: a users guide. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76(3 Suppl):S1-2","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"992_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_1034_17","volume":"15","author":"D Lobo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lobo D, Banerjee S, Saxena PU, Ravichandran R, Srinivas C, Putha SK et al (2019) Clinical implementation of brass mesh bolus for chest wall postmastectomy radiotherapy and film dosimetry for surface dose estimates. J Can Res Ther 15:1042\u20131050","journal-title":"J Can Res Ther"},{"key":"992_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.4103\/jmp.JMP_123_17","volume":"43","author":"M Arjunan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arjunan M, Sekaran SC, Sarkar B, Manikandan S (2018) A homogeneous water-equivalent anthropomorphic phantom for dosimetric verification of radiotherapy plans. J Med Phys 43:100\u2013105","journal-title":"J Med Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2008.05.001","volume":"25","author":"H Bilge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bilge H, Cakir A, Okutan M, Acar H (2009) Surface dose measurements with GafChromic EBT film for 6 and 18MV photon beams. Phys Med 25(2):101\u2013104","journal-title":"Phys Med"}],"container-title":["Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13246-021-00992-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13246-021-00992-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13246-021-00992-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T22:02:22Z","timestamp":1724709742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13246-021-00992-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13246-021-00992-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-4729","2662-4737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2662-4729","type":"print"},{"value":"2662-4737","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}