{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:53:16Z","timestamp":1791244396544,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Phys Eng Sci Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-026-01755-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T09:32:56Z","timestamp":1785144776000},"page":"1433-1445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biotechnical rehabilitation system with virtual reality and feedback for motor recovery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Sergey","family":"Filist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1836-6847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riad Taha","family":"Al-Kasasbeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena Valer\u2019evna","family":"Petrunina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tigran","family":"Gevorkyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osama M. Al-","family":"Habahbeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga Vladimirovna","family":"Shatalova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolay A.","family":"Korenevskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manafaddin Bashir","family":"Namazov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Telfah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1755_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103668","volume":"100","author":"NM Oomen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oomen NM, Graham RB, Fischer SL (2022) Exploring the role of task constraints on motor variability and assessing consistency in individual responses during repetitive lifting using linear variability of kinematics. Appl Ergon 100:103668","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"1755_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2021.102554","volume":"59","author":"MS Russell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Russell MS, La Delfa NJ, Murphy BA (2021) The effect of neck muscle fatigue on shoulder humeral rotation joint position sense. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 59:102554","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"1755_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tabasi, A, N Brouwer, I Kingma, W van Dijk, M de Looze, A Moya-Esteban, H vd Kooij, and J van Die\u00ebn, The effect of back muscle fatigue on EMG and kinematics based estimation of low-back loads and active moments during manual lifting tasks. J Electromyograp Kinesiol, 2023. 73 102815.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2023.102815"},{"key":"1755_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2023.102837","volume":"73","author":"E Marineau-B\u00e9langer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marineau-B\u00e9langer E, Vaurs M, Roy J, O\u2019Shaughnessy J, Descarreaux M, Abboud J (2023) Fatigue task-dependent effect on spatial distribution of lumbar muscles activity. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 73:102837","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1755_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.009","volume":"46","author":"AA Mattar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mattar AA, Gribble PL (2005) Motor learning by observing. Neuron 46(1):153\u2013160","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"1755_CR6","first-page":"543","volume":"33","author":"S Mateo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mateo S, Di Rienzo F, Reilly KT, Revol P, Delpuech C, Daligault S, Guillot A, Jacquin-Courtois S, Luaut\u00e9 J, Rossetti Y (2015) Improvement of grasping after motor imagery in C6\u2013C7 tetraplegia: a kinematic and MEG pilot study. Restor Neurol Neurosci 33(4):543\u2013555","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"1755_CR7","unstructured":"Filist SA, TAA, Kuzmin AA, Safronov RI, Petrunina EV A Method for assessing muscular fatigue based on control of synergy patterns and device for implementation thereof. patent RU2766764 (C1), 2022."},{"issue":"1","key":"1755_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/74314","volume":"13","author":"F Amin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Amin F, Waris A, Khan MJ, Ijaz MA, Nazeer H, Gilani SO, Hazzazi F, Shah UH (2025) Evaluating the effectiveness of immersive virtual reality rehabilitation games with enhanced visual training for hand motor function improvement using electromyography: randomized controlled trial. JMIR Serious Games 13(1):e74314","journal-title":"JMIR Serious Games"},{"issue":"3","key":"1755_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnrt.2024.100135","volume":"12","author":"MA Hussain","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hussain MA, Waris A, Gilani SO, Mushtaq S, Pujari AN, Khan NB, Jameel M, Daminova G, Khan MI (2024) Virtual reality as a non-conventional rehabilitation for stroke: a comprehensive review. J Neurorestoratol 12(3):100135","journal-title":"J Neurorestoratol"},{"key":"1755_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653968","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2025.1653968","volume":"6","author":"D Cardile","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cardile D, Arena C, Corallo F, Giuffrida GM, Giustiniani A, Maggio MG, Rifici C, Quartarone A, Tomaiuolo F, Calabr\u00f2 RS (2025) A systematic review on the use of virtual reality in post-stroke patients: exploring when modalities make the difference in executive and motor recovery. Front Virtual Reality 6:1653968","journal-title":"Front Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"4","key":"1755_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21544","volume":"41","author":"CM McDonald","year":"2010","unstructured":"McDonald CM, Henricson EK, Han JJ, Abresch RT, Nicorici A, Elfring GL, Atkinson L, Reha A, Hirawat S, Miller LL (2010) The 6-minute walk test as a new outcome measure in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve: Official J Am Assoc Electrodiagnostic Med 41(4):500\u2013510","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve: Official J Am Assoc Electrodiagnostic Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1755_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909109358420","volume":"27","author":"J-S Lou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lou J-S, Weiss MD, Carter GT (2010) Assessment and management of fatigue in neuromuscular disease. Am J Hospice Palliative Med\u00ae 27(2):145\u2013157","journal-title":"Am J Hospice Palliative Med\u00ae"},{"issue":"4","key":"1755_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.01.010","volume":"24","author":"M Cifrek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cifrek M, Medved V, Tonkovi\u0107 S, Ostoji\u0107 S (2009) Surface EMG based muscle fatigue evaluation in biomechanics. Clin Biomech 24(4):327\u2013340","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"24","key":"1755_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8081","DOI":"10.3390\/s24248081","volume":"24","author":"SM Cerqueira","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cerqueira SM, Vilas Boas R, Figueiredo J, Santos CP (2024) A comprehensive dataset of surface electromyography and self-perceived fatigue levels for muscle fatigue analysis. Sensors 24(24):8081","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"1755_CR15","first-page":"17","volume":"4","author":"MC Garcia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garcia MC, Vieira T (2011) Surface electromyography: Why, when and how to use it. Revista andaluza de medicina del deporte 4(1):17\u201328","journal-title":"Revista andaluza de medicina del deporte"},{"issue":"14","key":"1755_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11142271","volume":"11","author":"CL Toledo-Peral","year":"2022","unstructured":"Toledo-Peral CL, Vega-Martinez G, Mercado-Guti\u00e9rrez JA, Rodriguez-Reyes G, Vera-Hernandez A, Leija-Salas L, Gutierrez-Martinez J (2022) Virtual\/augmented reality for rehabilitation applications using electromyography as control\/biofeedback: systematic literature review. Electronics 11(14):2271","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"1755_CR17","unstructured":"Ma S, Development and evaluation of an electromyography biofeedback-based virtual reality system for hand motion rehabilitation. 2017, University of Central Lancashire."},{"issue":"1","key":"1755_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13153","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49720-x","volume":"9","author":"AB G\u00e1mez","year":"2019","unstructured":"G\u00e1mez AB, Hernandez Morante JJ, Martinez Gil JL, Esparza F, Mart\u00ednez CM (2019) The effect of surface electromyography biofeedback on the activity of extensor and dorsiflexor muscles in elderly adults: a randomized trial. Sci Rep 9(1):13153","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"1755_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.2968869","volume":"28","author":"MF Montoya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Montoya MF, Mu\u00f1oz JE, Henao OA (2020) Enhancing virtual rehabilitation in upper limbs with biocybernetic adaptation: the effects of virtual reality on perceived muscle fatigue, game performance and user experience. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 28(3):740\u2013747","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"issue":"15","key":"1755_CR20","first-page":"3930","volume":"47","author":"M Munoz-Novoa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Munoz-Novoa M, Andersson C, Sunnerhagen KS, Alt Murphy M (2025) A novel intervention for upper limb rehabilitation in people with stroke combining myoelectric pattern recognition, virtual reality, and serious gaming: a qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil 47(15):3930\u20133937","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"1755_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-018-0463-y","volume":"15","author":"M Mugnosso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mugnosso M, Marini F, Holmes M, Morasso P, Zenzeri J (2018) Muscle fatigue assessment during robot-mediated movements. J Neuroeng Rehabil 15(1):119","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"1755_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-022-00726-3","volume":"27","author":"L Lancere","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lancere L, J\u00fcrgen M, Gapeyeva H (2023) Mixed reality and sensor real-time feedback to increase muscle engagement during deep core exercising. Virtual Reality 27(4):3435\u20133449","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"2","key":"1755_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.3390\/info16020148","volume":"16","author":"S Martinez-Cid","year":"2025","unstructured":"Martinez-Cid S, Essalhi M, Herrera V, Albusac J, Schez-Sobrino S, Vallejo D (2025) An adaptive fatigue detection model for virtual reality-based physical therapy. Information 16(2):148","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"1755_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, S, Y Lee, and K Kim Gait training with virtual reality-based real-time feedback for chronic post-stroke patients: A Pilot Study. in Healthcare. 2025. MDPI.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202412.0059.v1"},{"issue":"5","key":"1755_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2020.1818480","volume":"28","author":"NK Rendos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rendos NK, Zajac-Cox L, Thomas R, Sato S, Eicholtz S, Kesar TM (2021) Verbal feedback enhances motor learning during post-stroke gait retraining. Top Stroke Rehabil 28(5):362\u2013377","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"1755_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110351","volume":"92","author":"M Grangeon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grangeon M, Charvier K, Guillot A, Rode G, Collet C (2012) Using sympathetic skin responses in individuals with spinal cord injury as a quantitative evaluation of motor imagery abilities. Phys Ther 92(6):831\u2013840","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"1755_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00415","volume":"7","author":"C Collet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Collet C, Di Rienzo F, El Hoyek N, Guillot A (2013) Autonomic nervous system correlates in movement observation and motor imagery. Front Hum Neurosci 7:415","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1755_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2007.01.008","volume":"21","author":"J Antonino-Daviu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Antonino-Daviu J, Jover P, Riera M, Arkkio A, Roger-Folch J (2007) DWT analysis of numerical and experimental data for the diagnosis of dynamic eccentricities in induction motors. Mech Syst Signal Process 21(6):2575\u20132589","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"1755_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Filist SA, PEV, Pshenichny AE, Ermakov DA, Krupchatnikov RA, Serebrovskiy VV Biotechnical system of personalized rehabilitation of patients with limited motor functions. Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology. 2025;13(1). (In Russ). URL: https:\/\/moitvivt.ru\/ru\/journal\/pdf?id=1787https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26102\/2310-6018\/2025.48.1.002.","DOI":"10.26102\/2310-6018\/2025.48.1.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"1755_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2016.1230153","volume":"30","author":"PK Jamwal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jamwal PK, Hussain S, Mir-Nasiri N, Ghayesh MH, Xie SQ (2018) Tele-rehabilitation using in-house wearable ankle rehabilitation robot. Assist Technol 30(1):24\u201333","journal-title":"Assist Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1755_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s11571-022-09849-4","volume":"17","author":"Y Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu Y, Wang Y, Zhang R, Hu Y, Fang M, Li Z, Shi L, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Gao J (2023) Assessing stroke rehabilitation degree based on quantitative EEG index and nonlinear parameters. Cogn Neurodyn 17(3):661\u2013669","journal-title":"Cogn Neurodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"1755_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2020.1836067","volume":"34","author":"Y Hashimoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hashimoto Y, Kakui T, Ushiba J, Liu M, Kamada K, Ota T (2022) Portable rehabilitation system with brain-computer interface for inpatients with acute and subacute stroke: A feasibility study. Assist Technol 34(4):402\u2013410","journal-title":"Assist Technol"},{"key":"1755_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campos, DP, JJA Mendes Junior, PB Junior, AE Lazzaretti, LG Sartori, and E Krueger, Non-invasive muscle-machine interface open source project: wearable hand myoelectrical orthosis (MES-FES). 2024, Taylor & Francis.","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2024.2382857"},{"key":"1755_CR34","unstructured":"Naama Karniel, P, P Eitan Raveh, and M Isabella Schwartz, Functional electrical stimulation compared with ankle-foot orthosis in subacute post stroke patients with foot drop: a pilot study. Assistive Technology, 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"1755_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2015.1122264","volume":"23","author":"M-I Lai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lai M-I, Pan L-L, Tsai M-W, Shih Y-F, Wei S-H, Chou L-W (2016) Investigating the effects of peripheral electrical stimulation on corticomuscular functional connectivity stroke survivors. Top Stroke Rehabil 23(3):154\u2013162","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13246-026-01755-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13246-026-01755-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13246-026-01755-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:06:34Z","timestamp":1791241594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13246-026-01755-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13246-026-01755-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-4729","2662-4737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2662-4729","type":"print"},{"value":"2662-4737","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable institutional regulations. Ethical approval was obtained from the Local Ethics Committee (LEC) of South-West State University, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Kursk, Russian Federation). The study was approved at LEC Meeting No. 2, dated 19 January 2025. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All data were collected, processed, and reported in anonymized form to ensure participant confidentiality.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}